# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Dean Miller for Adafruit Industries # # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT """ `adafruit_epd.ssd1608` - Adafruit SSD1608 - ePaper display driver ==================================================================================== CircuitPython driver for Adafruit SSD1608 display breakouts * Author(s): Dean Miller, Ladyada """ import time import adafruit_framebuf from micropython import const from adafruit_epd.epd import Adafruit_EPD try: """Needed for type annotations""" import typing from busio import SPI from digitalio import DigitalInOut from typing_extensions import Literal except ImportError: pass __version__ = "0.0.0+auto.0" __repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_EPD.git" _SSD1608_DRIVER_CONTROL = const(0x01) _SSD1608_GATE_VOLTAGE = const(0x03) _SSD1608_SOURCE_VOLTAGE = const(0x04) _SSD1608_DISPLAY_CONTROL = const(0x07) _SSD1608_NON_OVERLAP = const(0x0B) _SSD1608_BOOSTER_SOFT_START = const(0x0C) _SSD1608_GATE_SCAN_START = const(0x0F) _SSD1608_DEEP_SLEEP = const(0x10) _SSD1608_DATA_MODE = const(0x11) _SSD1608_SW_RESET = const(0x12) _SSD1608_TEMP_WRITE = const(0x1A) _SSD1608_TEMP_READ = const(0x1B) _SSD1608_TEMP_CONTROL = const(0x1C) _SSD1608_TEMP_LOAD = const(0x1D) _SSD1608_MASTER_ACTIVATE = const(0x20) _SSD1608_DISP_CTRL1 = const(0x21) _SSD1608_DISP_CTRL2 = const(0x22) _SSD1608_WRITE_RAM = const(0x24) _SSD1608_READ_RAM = const(0x25) _SSD1608_VCOM_SENSE = const(0x28) _SSD1608_VCOM_DURATION = const(0x29) _SSD1608_WRITE_VCOM = const(0x2C) _SSD1608_READ_OTP = const(0x2D) _SSD1608_WRITE_LUT = const(0x32) _SSD1608_WRITE_DUMMY = const(0x3A) _SSD1608_WRITE_GATELINE = const(0x3B) _SSD1608_WRITE_BORDER = const(0x3C) _SSD1608_SET_RAMXPOS = const(0x44) _SSD1608_SET_RAMYPOS = const(0x45) _SSD1608_SET_RAMXCOUNT = const(0x4E) _SSD1608_SET_RAMYCOUNT = const(0x4F) _SSD1608_NOP = const(0xFF) _LUT_DATA = ( b'\x02\x02\x01\x11\x12\x12""fiiYX\x99\x99\x88\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf8\xb4\x13Q5QQ\x19\x01\x00' # noqa: E501 ) class Adafruit_SSD1608(Adafruit_EPD): """driver class for Adafruit SSD1608 ePaper display breakouts""" def __init__( self, width: int, height: int, spi: SPI, *, cs_pin: DigitalInOut, dc_pin: DigitalInOut, sramcs_pin: DigitalInOut, rst_pin: DigitalInOut, busy_pin: DigitalInOut, ) -> None: super().__init__(width, height, spi, cs_pin, dc_pin, sramcs_pin, rst_pin, busy_pin) if height % 8 != 0: height += 8 - height % 8 self._height = height self._buffer1_size = int(width * height / 8) if sramcs_pin: self._buffer1 = self.sram.get_view(0) else: self._buffer1 = bytearray((width * height) // 8) self._framebuf1 = adafruit_framebuf.FrameBuffer( self._buffer1, width, height, buf_format=adafruit_framebuf.MHMSB ) self.set_black_buffer(0, True) self.set_color_buffer(0, True) # pylint: enable=too-many-arguments def begin(self, reset: bool = True) -> None: """Begin communication with the display and set basic settings""" if reset: self.hardware_reset() self.power_down() def busy_wait(self) -> None: """Wait for display to be done with current task, either by polling the busy pin, or pausing""" if self._busy: while self._busy.value: time.sleep(0.01) else: time.sleep(0.5) def power_up(self) -> None: """Power up the display in preparation for writing RAM and updating""" self.hardware_reset() self.busy_wait() self.command(_SSD1608_SW_RESET) self.busy_wait() # driver output control self.command( _SSD1608_DRIVER_CONTROL, bytearray([self._width - 1, (self._width - 1) >> 8, 0x00]), ) # Set dummy line period self.command(_SSD1608_WRITE_DUMMY, bytearray([0x1B])) # Set gate line width self.command(_SSD1608_WRITE_GATELINE, bytearray([0x0B])) # Data entry sequence self.command(_SSD1608_DATA_MODE, bytearray([0x03])) # Set ram X start/end postion self.command(_SSD1608_SET_RAMXPOS, bytearray([0x00, self._height // 8 - 1])) # Set ram Y start/end postion self.command( _SSD1608_SET_RAMYPOS, bytearray([0, 0, self._height - 1, (self._height - 1) >> 8]), ) # Vcom Voltage self.command(_SSD1608_WRITE_VCOM, bytearray([0x70])) # LUT self.command(_SSD1608_WRITE_LUT, _LUT_DATA) self.busy_wait() def power_down(self) -> None: """Power down the display - required when not actively displaying!""" self.command(_SSD1608_DEEP_SLEEP, bytearray([0x01])) time.sleep(0.1) def update(self) -> None: """Update the display from internal memory""" self.command(_SSD1608_DISP_CTRL2, bytearray([0xC7])) self.command(_SSD1608_MASTER_ACTIVATE) self.busy_wait() if not self._busy: time.sleep(3) # wait 3 seconds def write_ram(self, index: Literal[0]) -> int: """Send the one byte command for starting the RAM write process. Returns the byte read at the same time over SPI. index is the RAM buffer, can be 0 or 1 for tri-color displays.""" if index == 0: return self.command(_SSD1608_WRITE_RAM, end=False) raise RuntimeError("RAM index must be 0") def set_ram_address(self, x: int, y: int) -> None: # noqa: PLR6301, F841 """Set the RAM address location, not used on this chipset but required by the superclass""" # Set RAM X address counter self.command(_SSD1608_SET_RAMXCOUNT, bytearray([x])) # Set RAM Y address counter self.command(_SSD1608_SET_RAMYCOUNT, bytearray([y >> 8, y]))