group sub example -> pub AND sub example
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# Example of using the MQTT client class to subscribe to and publish feed values.
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# Example of subscribing to an Adafruit IO group
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# Author: Tony DiCola
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# and publishing to the feeds within it
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# Author: Brent Rubell for Adafruit Industries, 2018
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# Import standard python modules.
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# Import standard python modules.
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import random
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import random
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@ -18,17 +20,21 @@ ADAFRUIT_IO_KEY = 'YOUR_AIO_KEY'
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# (go to https://accounts.adafruit.com to find your username)
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# (go to https://accounts.adafruit.com to find your username)
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ADAFRUIT_IO_USERNAME = 'YOUR_AIO_USERNAME'
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ADAFRUIT_IO_USERNAME = 'YOUR_AIO_USERNAME'
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# name of the group to subscribe to changes on
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# Group Name
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group_name = 'grouptest'
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group_name = 'grouptest'
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# Feeds within the group
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group_feed_one = 'one'
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group_feed_two = 'two'
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# Define callback functions which will be called when certain events happen.
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# Define callback functions which will be called when certain events happen.
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def connected(client):
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def connected(client):
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# Connected function will be called when the client is connected to Adafruit IO.
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# Connected function will be called when the client is connected to Adafruit IO.
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# This is a good place to subscribe to feed changes. The client parameter
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# This is a good place to subscribe to topic changes. The client parameter
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# passed to this function is the Adafruit IO MQTT client so you can make
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# passed to this function is the Adafruit IO MQTT client so you can make
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# calls against it easily.
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# calls against it easily.
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# Subscribe to changes on a group_id.
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print('Listening for changes on ', group_name)
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print('Subscribing to ', group_name)
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# Subscribe to changes on a group, `group_name`
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client.subscribe_group(group_name)
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client.subscribe_group(group_name)
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def disconnected(client):
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def disconnected(client):
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@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ def message(client, topic_id, payload):
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# Message function will be called when a subscribed topic has a new value.
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# Message function will be called when a subscribed topic has a new value.
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# The topic_id parameter identifies the topic, and the payload parameter has
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# The topic_id parameter identifies the topic, and the payload parameter has
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# the new value.
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# the new value.
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print('{0} received new value: {1}'.format(topic_id, payload))
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print('Topic {0} received new value: {1}'.format(topic_id, payload))
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# Create an MQTT client instance.
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# Create an MQTT client instance.
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@ -54,5 +60,21 @@ client.on_message = message
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# Connect to the Adafruit IO server.
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# Connect to the Adafruit IO server.
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client.connect()
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client.connect()
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# Run a message loop forever to listen
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# Now the program needs to use a client loop function to ensure messages are
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client.loop_blocking()
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# sent and received. There are a few options for driving the message loop,
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# depending on what your program needs to do.
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# The first option is to run a thread in the background so you can continue
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# doing things in your program.
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client.loop_background()
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# Now send new values every 5 seconds.
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print('Publishing a new message every 5 seconds (press Ctrl-C to quit)...')
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while True:
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value = random.randint(0, 100)
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print('Publishing {0} to {1}.{2}.'.format(value, group_name, group_feed_one))
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client.publish('one', value, group_name)
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value = random.randint(0,100)
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print('Publishing {0} to {1}.{2}.'.format(value, group_name, group_feed_two))
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client.publish('two', value, group_name)
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time.sleep(5)
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