Merge branch 'main' into license-changes

.github/workflows/githubci.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        arduino-platform: ["cpb", "cpc", "cpx_ada", "esp32", "esp8266", "feather32u4", "feather_m0_express", "feather_m4_express", "feather_rp2040", "flora", "funhouse", "gemma", "gemma_m0", "hallowing_m0", "hallowing_m4_tinyusb", "magtag", "metro_m0", "metro_m0_tinyusb", "metro_m4", "metro_m4_tinyusb", "monster_m4sk", "monster_m4sk_tinyusb", "neokeytrinkey_m0", "neotrellis_m4", "nrf52832", "nrf52840", "protrinket_5v", "proxlighttrinkey_m0", "pybadge", "pygamer", "pyportal", "qt2040_trinkey", "qtpy_m0", "rotarytrinkey_m0", "slidetrinkey_m0", "trinket_m0", "uno", "trinket_5v" ]
+        arduino-platform: ["cpb", "cpc", "cpx_ada", "esp32", "esp8266", "feather32u4", "feather_m0_express", "feather_m4_express", "feather_rp2040", "flora", "funhouse", "gemma", "gemma_m0", "hallowing_m0", "hallowing_m4_tinyusb", "magtag", "metro_m0", "metro_m0_tinyusb", "metro_m4", "metro_m4_tinyusb", "monster_m4sk", "monster_m4sk_tinyusb", "neokeytrinkey_m0", "neotrellis_m4", "nrf52832", "nrf52840", "protrinket_5v", "proxlighttrinkey_m0", "pybadge", "pygamer", "pyportal", "qt2040_trinkey", "qtpy_m0", "rotarytrinkey_m0", "slidetrinkey_m0", "trinket_m0", "uno", "trinket_5v", "ledglasses_nrf52840" ]
-    # "trinket_5v", was removed
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
 
     steps:
@@ -39,6 +38,34 @@ jobs:
     - name: test platforms
       run: python3 ci/build_platform.py ${{ matrix.arduino-platform }}
 
+    - name: Upload build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+      with:
+        name: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}.${{ github.sha }}
+        path: |
+            build/*.hex
+            build/*.bin
+            build/*.uf2
+
+    - name: Zip release files
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      run: |
+        if [ -d build ]; then
+            (
+            echo "Built from Adafruit Learning System Guides `git describe --tags` for ${{ matrix.arduino-platform }}"
+            echo "Source code: https://github.com/adafruit/"
+            echo "Adafruit Learning System: https://learn.adafruit.com/"
+            ) > build/README.txt
+            cd build && zip -9 -o ${{ matrix.arduino-platform }}.zip *.hex *.bin *.uf2 *.txt
+        fi
+
+    - name: Create release
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      with:
+        files: build/${{ matrix.arduino-platform }}.zip
+        fail_on_unmatched_files: false
+        body: "Select the zip file corresponding to your board from the list below."
 
   pylint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

3D_Printed_LED_Microphone_Flag/.circuitpython.skip

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-3D_Printed_LED_Microphone_Flag/3D_Printed_LED_Microphone_Flag.py 137: Consider using tuple unpacking for swapping variables (consider-swap-variables)

3D_Printed_LED_Microphone_Flag/code.py

@@ -124,9 +124,7 @@ def fscale(originalmin, originalmax, newbegin, newend, inputvalue, curve):
 
 def drawLine(fromhere, to):
     if fromhere > to:
-        fromheretemp = fromhere
+        to, fromhere = fromhere, to
-        fromhere = to
-        to = fromheretemp
 
     for index in range(fromhere, to):
         strip[index] = (0, 0, 0)

Arduino_Ethernet_SD_Card/SDcardTest/SDcardTest.ino

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
  created  28 Mar 2011 by Limor Fried
  modified 9 Apr 2012 by Tom Igoe
- modified 12 Apr 2018 by Mike Barela
+ modified 12 Apr 2018 by Anne Barela
  */
 // include the SD library:
 #include <SPI.h>

Arduino_Ethernet_SD_Card/SDfileList/SDfileList.ino

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  created   Nov 2010 by David A. Mellis
  modified 9 Apr 2012 by Tom Igoe
  modified 2 Feb 2014 by Scott Fitzgerald
- modified 12 Apr 2018 by Mike Barela 
+ modified 12 Apr 2018 by Anne Barela
 
  This example code is in the public domain.
  

CPX_Marble_Maze/README.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Then you should be able to see the **CIRCUITPY** drive when connected via USB.
 
 CircuitPython resources are at https://CircuitPython.Org/
 
-Code written by Dano Wall and Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries. 
+Code written by Dano Wall and Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries.
 
 MIT License, please attribute.
 

Chirping_Plush_Owl_Toy/Chirping_Plush_Owl_Toy.ino

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 Chirp Owl written by Becky Stern and T Main for Adafruit Industries
 Tutorial: http://learn.adafruit.com/chirping-plush-owl-toy/
 
-Includes animal sounds by Mike Barela
+Includes animal sounds by Anne Barela
 http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-trinket-modded-stuffed-animal/animal-sounds
 
 based in part on Debounce

Chirping_Plush_Owl_Toy/code.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Chirp Owl written by Becky Stern and T Main for Adafruit Industries
 # Tutorial: http://learn.adafruit.com/chirping-plush-owl-toy/
 
-# Includes animal sounds by Mike Barela
+# Includes animal sounds by Anne Barela
 # http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-trinket-modded-stuffed-animal/animal-sounds
 # based in part on Debounce
 #  created 21 November 2006

CircuitPython_Display_Text/colormask_example/code.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ rainbow_bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(
 rainbow_palette = displayio.Palette(255)
 
 for i in range(0, 255):
-    rainbow_palette[i] = int("".join("%02x" % i for i in colorwheel(i)), 16)
+    rainbow_palette[i] = colorwheel(i)
 
 for y in range(rainbow_bitmap.height):
     for x in range(rainbow_bitmap.width):

CircuitPython_Pico_PIO_Neopixel/neopio.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Damien P. George
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Carter Nelson
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Roy Hooper
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Rose Hooper
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Jeff Epler
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 `neopio` - Neopixel strip driver using RP2040's PIO
 ===================================================
 
-* Author(s): Damien P. George, Scott Shawcroft, Carter Nelson, Roy Hooper, Jeff Epler
+* Author(s): Damien P. George, Scott Shawcroft, Carter Nelson, Rose Hooper, Jeff Epler
 """
 
 import adafruit_pioasm

CircuitPython_Simple_Wordclock/README.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
 please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
 products from [Adafruit](https://www.adafruit.com)!
  
-MIT license, designed and guide written by Dano Wall, code by Mike Barela
+MIT license, designed and guide written by Dano Wall, code by Anne Barela
 
 All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in any redistribution
 

CircuitPython_Simple_Wordclock/set_clock/code.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Write the time for the Adafruit DS3231 real-time clock.
-# Limor Fried/Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries
+# Limor Fried/Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries
 
 import time
 import board

CircuitPython_Slideshow/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
 please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
 products from [Adafruit](https://www.adafruit.com)!
  
-MIT license, guide written by Mike Barela, code by Limor Fried
+MIT license, guide written by Anne Barela, code by Limor Fried
 
 All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in any redistribution
 

CircuitPython_Templates/i2c_find_pins/code.py

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ def get_unique_pins():
             "LED",
             "SWITCH",
             "BUTTON",
+            "ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT",
+            "VOLTAGE_MONITOR",
+            "MICROPHONE_CLOCK",
+            "MICROPHONE_DATA",
         ]
         if p in dir(board)
     ]

Circuit_Playground_Express_IR_Treasure_Hunt/CPX_Treasure/code.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import time
 import board
-import pwmio
 import pulseio
 import adafruit_irremote
 import neopixel
@@ -12,9 +11,8 @@ TRANSMIT_DELAY = 15  # change this as desired to affect game dynamics, or just l
 # Create NeoPixel object to indicate status
 pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 10)
 
-# Create a 'pwmio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
+# Create a 'pulseio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
-pwm = pwmio.PWMOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
+pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
-pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(pwm)
 
 # Create an encoder that will take numbers and turn them into IR pulses
 encoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericTransmit(header=[9500, 4500],

Circuit_Playground_Express_IR_Zombie_Game/code.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import time
 import pulseio
-import pwmio
 import board
 import adafruit_irremote
 import digitalio
@@ -22,9 +21,8 @@ pulsein = pulseio.PulseIn(board.IR_RX, maxlen=120, idle_state=True)
 # Create a decoder that will take pulses and turn them into numbers
 decoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericDecode()
 
-# Create a 'pwmio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
+# Create a 'pulseio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
-pwm = pwmio.PWMOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
+pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
-pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(pwm)
 # Create an encoder that will take numbers and turn them into NEC IR pulses
 encoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericTransmit(header=[9500, 4500], one=[550, 550],
                                             zero=[550, 1700], trail=0)

Circuit_Playground_Express_LuckyCat/code.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Lucky Cat Maneki-neko with Circuit Playground Express
-# Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
+# Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
 
 import time
 import board

Circuit_Playground_Express_and_IR/CPX_IR_CPX_transmit/code.py

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@ import time
 from adafruit_circuitplayground.express import cpx
 import adafruit_irremote
 import pulseio
-import pwmio
 import board
 
-# Create a 'pwmio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
+# Create a 'pulseio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
-pwm = pwmio.PWMOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
+pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
-pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(pwm)
 # Create an encoder that will take numbers and turn them into NEC IR pulses
 encoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericTransmit(header=[9500, 4500], one=[550, 550],
                                             zero=[550, 1700], trail=0)

Cirecuit_Playground_Express_Pinata/code.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Circuit Playground Express Piñata by Dano Wall for Adafruit Industries
-# CircuitPython code by Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
+# CircuitPython code by Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
 import time
 import random
 import board

Close_Encounters_Hat/Close_Encounters_Hat.ino

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* 
 Close Encounters hat with 10 neopixels by Leslie Birch for Adafruit Industries.
 Notes play with each corresponding light. 
-Based on code by Becky Stern, Mike Barela and T Main for Adafruit Industries
+Based on code by Becky Stern, Anne Barela and T Main for Adafruit Industries
 http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-trinket-modded-stuffed-animal/animal-sounds
 */
 

Crickit_CPX_Marionette/code.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # CircuitPython for the Adafruit Learning System Tutorial
 # Universal Marionette Kit
-# Project by Dano Wall, code by Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries
+# Project by Dano Wall, code by Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries
 # MIT License
 import time
 from adafruit_crickit import crickit

Crickit_Stumblebot/code.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Stumble Bot, coded in CircuitPython
 # Using an Adafruit Circuit Playground Express, Crickit, and 2 servos
-# Dano Wall, Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License, May, 2018
+# Dano Wall, Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License, May, 2018
 #
 import time
 from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull

Crickit_microbit_MicroPython/main.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # main.py - code to test the Adafruit CRICKIT board with
 # the BBC micro:bit and MicroPython (NOT CircuitPython)
-# MIT License by Limor Fried and Mike Barela, 2019
+# MIT License by Limor Fried and Anne Barela, 2019
 # This code requires the seesaw.py module as a driver
 import time
 import seesaw

EyeLights_Accelerometer_Tap/EyeLights_Accelerometer_Tap/EyeLights_Accelerometer_Tap.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+ACCELEROMETER INPUT DEMO: while the LED Glasses Driver has a perfectly
+good clicky button for input, this code shows how one might instead use
+the onboard accelerometer for interactions*.
+
+Worn normally, the LED rings are simply lit a solid color.
+TAP the eyeglass frames to cycle among a list of available colors.
+LOOK DOWN to light the LED rings bright white -- for navigating steps
+or finding the right key. LOOK BACK UP to return to solid color.
+This uses only the rings, not the matrix portion.
+
+* Like, if you have big ol' monster hands, that little button can be
+  hard to click, y'know?
+*/
+
+#include <Adafruit_IS31FL3741.h> // For LED driver
+#include <Adafruit_LIS3DH.h>     // For accelerometer
+#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>     // For m/s^2 accel units
+
+Adafruit_LIS3DH             accel;
+Adafruit_EyeLights_buffered glasses; // Buffered for smooth animation
+
+// Here's a list of colors that we cycle through when tapped, specified
+// as {R,G,B} values from 0-255. These are intentionally a bit dim --
+// both to save battery and to make the "ground light" mode more dramatic.
+// Rather than primary color red/green/blue sequence which is just so
+// over-done at this point, let's use some HALLOWEEN colors!
+uint8_t colors[][3] = {
+  {27, 9, 0},  // Orange
+  {12, 0, 24}, // Purple
+  {5, 31, 0},  // Green
+};
+#define NUM_COLORS (sizeof colors / sizeof colors[0]) // List length
+uint8_t looking_down_color[] = {255, 255, 255};       // Max white
+
+uint8_t  color_index = 0;   // Begin at first color in list
+uint8_t *target_color;      // Pointer to color we're aiming for
+float    interpolated_color[] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0}; // Current color along the way
+float    filtered_y;        // De-noised accelerometer reading
+bool     looking_down;      // Set true when glasses are oriented downward
+sensors_event_t event;      // For accelerometer conversion
+uint32_t last_tap_time = 0; // For accelerometer tap de-noising
+
+// Crude error handler, prints message to Serial console, flashes LED
+void err(char *str, uint8_t hz) {
+  Serial.println(str);
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+  for (;;) digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, (millis() * hz / 500) & 1);
+}
+
+void setup() { // Runs once at program start...
+
+  // Initialize hardware
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  if (! accel.begin())   err("LIS3DH not found", 5);
+  if (! glasses.begin()) err("IS3741 not found", 2);
+
+  // Configure accelerometer and get initial state
+  accel.setClick(1, 100); // Set threshold for single tap
+  accel.getEvent(&event); // Current accel in m/s^2
+  // Check accelerometer to see if we've started in the looking-down state,
+  // set the target color (what we're aiming for) appropriately. Only the
+  // Y axis is needed for this.
+  filtered_y = event.acceleration.y;
+  looking_down = (filtered_y > 5.0);
+  // If initially looking down, aim for the look-down color,
+  // else aim for the first item in the color list.
+  target_color = looking_down ? looking_down_color : colors[color_index];
+
+  // Configure glasses for max brightness, enable output
+  glasses.setLEDscaling(0xFF);
+  glasses.setGlobalCurrent(0xFF);
+  glasses.enable(true);
+}
+
+void loop() { // Repeat forever...
+
+  // interpolated_color blends from the prior to the next ("target")
+  // LED ring colors, with a pleasant ease-out effect.
+  for(uint8_t i=0; i<3; i++) { // R, G, B
+    interpolated_color[i] = interpolated_color[i] * 0.97 + target_color[i] * 0.03;
+  }
+  // Convert separate red, green, blue to "packed" 24-bit RGB value
+  uint32_t rgb = ((int)interpolated_color[0] << 16) |
+                 ((int)interpolated_color[1] << 8) |
+                  (int)interpolated_color[2];
+  // Fill both rings with packed color, then refresh the LEDs.
+  glasses.left_ring.fill(rgb);
+  glasses.right_ring.fill(rgb);
+  glasses.show();
+
+  // The look-down detection only needs the accelerometer's Y axis.
+  // This works with the Glasses Driver mounted on either temple,
+  // with the glasses arms "open" (as when worn).
+  accel.getEvent(&event);
+  // Smooth the accelerometer reading the same way RGB colors are
+  // interpolated. This avoids false triggers from jostling around.
+  filtered_y = filtered_y * 0.97 + event.acceleration.y * 0.03;
+
+  // The threshold between "looking down" and "looking up" depends
+  // on which of those states we're currently in. This is an example
+  // of hysteresis in software...a change of direction requires a
+  // little extra push before it takes, which avoids oscillating if
+  // there was just a single threshold both ways.
+  if (looking_down) {       // Currently in the looking-down state...
+    (void)accel.getClick(); // Discard any taps while looking down
+    if (filtered_y < 3.5) { // Have we crossed the look-up threshold?
+      target_color = colors[color_index]; // Back to list color
+      looking_down = false;               // We're looking up now!
+    }
+  } else {                  // Currently in the looking-up state...
+    if (filtered_y > 5.0) { // Crossed the look-down threshold?
+      target_color = looking_down_color; // Aim for white
+      looking_down = true;               // We're looking down now!
+    } else if (accel.getClick()) {
+      // No look up/down change, but the accelerometer registered
+      // a tap. Compare this against the last time we sensed one,
+      // and only do things if it's been more than half a second.
+      // This avoids spurious double-taps that can occur no matter
+      // how carefully the tap threshold was set.
+      uint32_t now = millis();
+      uint32_t elapsed = now - last_tap_time;
+      if (elapsed > 500) {
+        // A good tap was detected. Cycle to the next color in
+        // the list and note the time of this tap.
+        color_index = (color_index + 1) % NUM_COLORS;
+        target_color = colors[color_index];
+        last_tap_time = now;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

EyeLights_Accelerometer_Tap/EyeLights_Accelerometer_Tap_CircuitPython/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 """
 ACCELEROMETER INPUT DEMO: while the LED Glasses Driver has a perfectly
 good clicky button for input, this code shows how one might instead use
@@ -50,14 +54,6 @@ target_color = (255, 255, 255) if looking_down else colors[color_index]
 interpolated_color = (0, 0, 0)  # LEDs off at startup, they'll ramp up
 
 
-def fill_color(color):
-    """Given an (R,G,B) tuple, fill both LED rings with this color."""
-    # Convert tuple to a 'packed' 24-bit value
-    packed = (int(color[0]) << 16) | (int(color[1]) << 8) | int(color[2])
-    for i in range(24):
-        glasses.left_ring[i] = glasses.right_ring[i] = packed
-
-
 while True:  # Loop forever...
 
     # The try/except here is because VERY INFREQUENTLY the I2C bus will
@@ -75,7 +71,14 @@ while True:  # Loop forever...
             interpolated_color[2] * 0.85 + target_color[2] * 0.15,
         )
         # Fill both rings with interpolated_color, then refresh the LEDs.
-        fill_color(interpolated_color)
+        # fill_color(interpolated_color)
+        packed = (
+            (int(interpolated_color[0]) << 16)
+            | (int(interpolated_color[1]) << 8)
+            | int(interpolated_color[2])
+        )
+        glasses.left_ring.fill(packed)
+        glasses.right_ring.fill(packed)
         glasses.show()
 
         # The look-down detection only needs the accelerometer's Y axis.

EyeLights_Audio_Spectrum/EyeLights_Audio_Spectrum/EyeLights_Audio_Spectrum.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+AUDIO SPECTRUM LIGHT SHOW for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+Uses onboard microphone and a lot of math to react to music.
+REQUIRES Adafruit_ZeroFFT LIBRARY, install via Arduino Library manager.
+*/
+
+#include <Adafruit_IS31FL3741.h> // For LED driver
+#include <PDM.h>                 // For microphone
+#include <Adafruit_ZeroFFT.h>    // For math
+
+// FFT/SPECTRUM CONFIG ----
+
+#define NUM_SAMPLES   512               // Audio & FFT buffer, MUST be a power of two
+#define SPECTRUM_SIZE (NUM_SAMPLES / 2) // Output spectrum is 1/2 of FFT output
+// Bottom of spectrum tends to be noisy, while top often exceeds musical
+// range and is just harmonics, so clip both ends off:
+#define LOW_BIN  5   // Lowest bin of spectrum that contributes to graph
+#define HIGH_BIN 150 // Highest bin "
+
+// GLOBAL VARIABLES -------
+
+Adafruit_EyeLights_buffered glasses; // LED matrix is buffered for smooth animation
+extern PDMClass PDM;                 // Microphone
+short audio_buf[3][NUM_SAMPLES];     // Audio input buffers, 16-bit signed
+uint8_t active_buf = 0;              // Buffer # into which audio is currently recording
+volatile int samples_read = 0;       // # of samples read into current buffer thus far
+volatile bool mic_on = false;        // true when reading from mic, false when full/stopped
+float spectrum[SPECTRUM_SIZE];       // FFT results are stored & further processed here
+float dynamic_level = 10.0;          // For adapting to changing audio volume
+int frames;                          // For frames-per-second calculation
+uint32_t start_time;                 // Ditto
+
+struct { // Values associated with each column of the matrix
+  int      first_bin;   // First spectrum bin index affecting column
+  int      num_bins;    // Number of spectrum bins affecting column
+  float   *bin_weights; // List of spectrum bin weightings
+  uint32_t color;       // GFX-style 'RGB565' color for column
+  float    top;         // Current column top position
+  float    dot;         // Current column 'falling dot' position
+  float    velocity;    // Current velocity of falling dot
+} column_table[18];
+
+// Crude error handler, prints message to Serial console, flashes LED
+void err(char *str, uint8_t hz) {
+  Serial.println(str);
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+  for (;;) digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, (millis() * hz / 500) & 1);
+}
+
+void setup() { // Runs once at program start...
+
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  //while(!Serial);
+  if (! glasses.begin()) err("IS3741 not found", 2);
+
+  // FFT/SPECTRUM SETUP -----
+
+  uint8_t spectrum_bits = (int)log2f((float)SPECTRUM_SIZE); // e.g. 8 = 256 bin spectrum
+  // Scale LOW_BIN and HIGH_BIN to 0.0 to 1.0 equivalent range in spectrum
+  float low_frac = log2f((float)LOW_BIN) / (float)spectrum_bits;
+  float frac_range = log2((float)HIGH_BIN) / (float)spectrum_bits - low_frac;
+  // Serial.printf("%d %f %f\n", spectrum_bits, low_frac, frac_range);
+
+  // To keep the display lively, tables are precomputed where each column of
+  // the matrix (of which there are few) is the sum value and weighting of
+  // several bins from the FFT spectrum output (of which there are many).
+  // The tables also help visually linearize the output so octaves are evenly
+  // spaced, as on a piano keyboard, whereas the source spectrum data is
+  // spaced by frequency in Hz.
+
+  for (int column=0; column<18; column++) {
+    // Determine the lower and upper frequency range for this column, as
+    // fractions within the scaled 0.0 to 1.0 spectrum range. 0.95 below
+    // creates slight frequency overlap between columns, looks nicer.
+    float lower = low_frac + frac_range * ((float)column / 18.0 * 0.95);
+    float upper = low_frac + frac_range * ((float)(column + 1) / 18.0);
+    float mid = (lower + upper) * 0.5;               // Center of lower-to-upper range
+    float half_width = (upper - lower) * 0.5 + 1e-2; // 1/2 of lower-to-upper range
+    // Map fractions back to spectrum bin indices that contribute to column
+    int first_bin = int(pow(2, (float)spectrum_bits * lower) + 1e-4);
+    int last_bin = int(pow(2, (float)spectrum_bits * upper) + 1e-4);
+    //Serial.printf("%d %d %d\n", column, first_bin, last_bin);
+    float total_weight = 0.0; // Accumulate weight for this bin
+    int num_bins = last_bin - first_bin + 1;
+    // Allocate space for bin weights for column, stop everything if out of RAM.
+    column_table[column].bin_weights = (float *)malloc(num_bins * sizeof(float));
+    if (column_table[column].bin_weights == NULL) err("Malloc fail", 10);
+    for (int bin_index = first_bin; bin_index <= last_bin; bin_index++) {
+      // Find distance from column's overall center to individual bin's
+      // center, expressed as 0.0 (bin at center) to 1.0 (bin at limit of
+      // lower-to-upper range).
+      float bin_center = log2f((float)bin_index + 0.5) / (float)spectrum_bits;
+      float dist = fabs(bin_center - mid) / half_width;
+      if (dist < 1.0) {  // Filter out a few math stragglers at either end
+        // Bin weights have a cubic falloff curve within range:
+        dist = 1.0 - dist; // Invert dist so 1.0 is at center
+        float bin_weight = (((3.0 - (dist * 2.0)) * dist) * dist);
+        column_table[column].bin_weights[bin_index - first_bin] = bin_weight;
+        total_weight += bin_weight;
+      }
+    }
+    //Serial.println(column);
+    // Scale bin weights so total is 1.0 for each column, but then mute
+    // lower columns slightly and boost higher columns. It graphs better.
+    for (int i=0; i<num_bins; i++) {
+      column_table[column].bin_weights[i] = column_table[column].bin_weights[i] /
+        total_weight * (0.6 + (float)i / 18.0 * 2.0);
+      //Serial.printf("  %f\n", column_table[column].bin_weights[i]);
+    }
+    column_table[column].first_bin = first_bin;
+    column_table[column].num_bins = num_bins;
+    column_table[column].color = glasses.color565(glasses.ColorHSV(
+      57600UL * column / 18, 255, 255)); // Red (0) to purple (57600)
+    column_table[column].top = 6.0;      // Start off bottom of graph
+    column_table[column].dot = 6.0;
+    column_table[column].velocity = 0.0;
+  }
+
+  for (int i=0; i<SPECTRUM_SIZE; i++) spectrum[i] = 0.0;
+
+  // HARDWARE SETUP ---------
+
+  // Configure glasses for max brightness, enable output
+  glasses.setLEDscaling(0xFF);
+  glasses.setGlobalCurrent(0xFF);
+  glasses.enable(true);
+
+  // Configure PDM mic, mono 16 KHz
+  PDM.onReceive(onPDMdata);
+  PDM.begin(1, 16000);
+
+  start_time = millis();
+}
+
+void loop() { // Repeat forever...
+
+  short *audio_data; // Pointer to newly-received audio
+
+  while (mic_on) yield(); // Wait for next buffer to finish recording
+  // Full buffer received -- active_buf is index to new data
+  audio_data = &audio_buf[active_buf][0]; // New data is here
+  active_buf = 1 - active_buf; // Swap buffers to record into other one,
+  mic_on = true;               // and start recording next batch
+
+  // Perform FFT operation on newly-received data,
+  // results go back into the same buffer.
+  ZeroFFT(audio_data, NUM_SAMPLES);
+
+  // Convert FFT output to spectrum. log(y) looks better than raw data.
+  // Only LOW_BIN to HIGH_BIN elements are needed.
+  for(int i=LOW_BIN; i<=HIGH_BIN; i++) {
+    spectrum[i] = (audio_data[i] > 0) ? log((float)audio_data[i]) : 0.0;
+  }
+
+  // Find min & max range of spectrum bin values, with limits.
+  float lower = spectrum[LOW_BIN], upper = spectrum[LOW_BIN];
+  for (int i=LOW_BIN+1; i<=HIGH_BIN; i++) {
+    if (spectrum[i] < lower) lower = spectrum[i];
+    if (spectrum[i] > upper) upper = spectrum[i];
+  }
+  //Serial.printf("%f %f\n", lower, upper);
+  if (upper < 2.5) upper = 2.5;
+
+  // Adjust dynamic level to current spectrum output, keeps the graph
+  // 'lively' as ambient volume changes. Sparkle but don't saturate.
+  if (upper > dynamic_level) {
+    // Got louder. Move level up quickly but allow initial "bump."
+    dynamic_level = dynamic_level * 0.5 + upper * 0.5;
+  } else {
+    // Got quieter. Ease level down, else too many bumps.
+    dynamic_level = dynamic_level * 0.75 + lower * 0.25;
+  }
+
+  // Apply vertical scale to spectrum data. Results may exceed
+  // matrix height...that's OK, adds impact!
+  float scale = 15.0 / (dynamic_level - lower);
+  for (int i=LOW_BIN; i<=HIGH_BIN; i++) {
+    spectrum[i] = (spectrum[i] - lower) * scale;
+  }
+
+  // Clear screen, filter and draw each column of the display...
+  glasses.fill(0);
+  for(int column=0; column<18; column++) {
+    int first_bin = column_table[column].first_bin;
+    // Start BELOW matrix and accumulate bin weights UP, saves math
+    float column_top = 7.0;
+    for (int bin_offset=0; bin_offset<column_table[column].num_bins; bin_offset++) {
+      column_top -= spectrum[first_bin + bin_offset] * column_table[column].bin_weights[bin_offset];
+    }
+    // Column top positions are filtered to appear less 'twitchy' --
+    // last data still has a 30% influence on current positions.
+    column_top = (column_top * 0.7) +  (column_table[column].top * 0.3);
+    column_table[column].top = column_top;
+
+    if(column_top < column_table[column].dot) {    // Above current falling dot?
+      column_table[column].dot = column_top - 0.5; // Move dot up
+      column_table[column].velocity = 0.0;         // and clear out velocity
+    } else {
+      column_table[column].dot += column_table[column].velocity; // Move dot down
+      column_table[column].velocity += 0.015;                    // and accelerate
+    }
+
+    // Draw column and peak dot
+    int itop = (int)column_top; // Quantize column top to pixel space
+    glasses.drawLine(column, itop, column, itop + 20, column_table[column].color);
+    glasses.drawPixel(column, (int)column_table[column].dot, 0xE410);
+  }
+
+  glasses.show(); // Buffered mode MUST use show() to refresh matrix
+
+  frames += 1;
+  uint32_t elapsed = millis() - start_time;
+  //Serial.println(frames * 1000 / elapsed);
+}
+
+// PDM mic interrupt handler, called when new data is ready
+void onPDMdata() {
+  //digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, millis() & 1024); // Debug heartbeat
+  if (int bytes_to_read = PDM.available()) {
+    if (mic_on) {
+      int byte_limit = (NUM_SAMPLES - samples_read) * 2; // Space remaining,
+      bytes_to_read = min(bytes_to_read, byte_limit);    // don't overflow!
+      PDM.read(&audio_buf[active_buf][samples_read], bytes_to_read);
+      samples_read += bytes_to_read / 2; // Increment counter
+      if (samples_read >= NUM_SAMPLES) { // Buffer full?
+        mic_on = false;                  // Stop and
+        samples_read = 0;                // reset counter for next time
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Mic is off (code is busy) - must read but discard data.
+      // audio_buf[2] is a 'bit bucket' for this.
+      PDM.read(audio_buf[2], bytes_to_read);
+    }
+  }
+}

EyeLights_Audio_Spectrum/EyeLights_Audio_Spectrum_CircuitPython/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 """
 AUDIO SPECTRUM LIGHT SHOW for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
 Uses onboard microphone and a lot of math to react to music.

EyeLights_BMP_Animation/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+EyeLightsAnim example for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+The accompanying eyelights_anim.py provides pre-drawn frame-by-frame
+animation from BMP images. Sort of a catch-all for modest projects that may
+want to implement some animation without having to express that animation
+entirely in code. The idea is based upon two prior projects:
+
+https://learn.adafruit.com/32x32-square-pixel-display/overview
+learn.adafruit.com/circuit-playground-neoanim-using-bitmaps-to-animate-neopixels
+
+The 18x5 matrix and the LED rings are regarded as distinct things, fed from
+two separate BMPs (or can use just one or the other). The former guide above
+uses the vertical axis for time (like a strip of movie film), while the
+latter uses the horizontal axis for time (as in audio or video editing).
+Despite this contrast, the same conventions are maintained here to avoid
+conflicting explanations...what worked in those guides is what works here,
+only the resolutions are different. See also the example BMPs.
+"""
+
+import time
+import board
+from busio import I2C
+import adafruit_is31fl3741
+from adafruit_is31fl3741.adafruit_ledglasses import LED_Glasses
+from eyelights_anim import EyeLightsAnim
+
+
+# HARDWARE SETUP -----------------------
+
+i2c = I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA, frequency=1000000)
+
+# Initialize the IS31 LED driver, buffered for smoother animation
+glasses = LED_Glasses(i2c, allocate=adafruit_is31fl3741.MUST_BUFFER)
+glasses.show()  # Clear any residue on startup
+glasses.global_current = 20  # Just middlin' bright, please
+
+
+# ANIMATION SETUP ----------------------
+
+# Two indexed-color BMP filenames are specified: first is for the LED matrix
+# portion, second is for the LED rings -- or pass None for one or the other
+# if not animating that part. The two elements, matrix and rings, share a
+# few LEDs in common...by default the rings appear "on top" of the matrix,
+# or you can optionally pass a third argument of False to have the rings
+# underneath. There's that one odd unaligned pixel between the two though,
+# so this may only rarely be desirable.
+anim = EyeLightsAnim(glasses, "matrix.bmp", "rings.bmp")
+
+
+# MAIN LOOP ----------------------------
+
+# This example just runs through a repeating cycle. If you need something
+# else, like ping-pong animation, or frames based on a specific time, the
+# anim.frame() function can optionally accept two arguments: an index for
+# the matrix animation, and an index for the rings.
+
+while True:
+    anim.frame()  #     Advance matrix and rings by 1 frame and wrap around
+    glasses.show()  #   Update LED matrix
+    time.sleep(0.02)  # Pause briefly

EyeLights_BMP_Animation/eyelights_anim.py

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+EyeLightsAnim provides EyeLights LED glasses with pre-drawn frame-by-frame
+animation from BMP images. Sort of a catch-all for modest projects that may
+want to implement some animation without having to express that animation
+entirely in code. The idea is based upon two prior projects:
+
+https://learn.adafruit.com/32x32-square-pixel-display/overview
+learn.adafruit.com/circuit-playground-neoanim-using-bitmaps-to-animate-neopixels
+
+The 18x5 matrix and the LED rings are regarded as distinct things, fed from
+two separate BMPs (or can use just one or the other). The former guide above
+uses the vertical axis for time (like a strip of movie film), while the
+latter uses the horizontal axis for time (as in audio or video editing).
+Despite this contrast, the same conventions are maintained here to avoid
+conflicting explanations...what worked in those guides is what works here,
+only the resolutions are different."""
+
+import displayio
+import adafruit_imageload
+
+
+def gamma_adjust(palette):
+    """Given a color palette that was returned by adafruit_imageload, apply
+    gamma correction and place results back in original palette. This makes
+    LED brightness and colors more perceptually linear, to better match how
+    the source BMP might've appeared on screen."""
+
+    for index, entry in enumerate(palette):
+        palette[index] = sum(
+            [
+                int(((((entry >> shift) & 0xFF) / 255) ** 2.6) * 255 + 0.5) << shift
+                for shift in range(16, -1, -8)
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class EyeLightsAnim:
+    """Class encapsulating BMP image-based frame animation for the matrix
+    and rings of an LED_Glasses object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, glasses, matrix_filename, ring_filename, rings_on_top=True):
+        """Constructor for EyeLightsAnim. Accepts an LED_Glasses object and
+        filenames for two indexed-color BMP images: first is a "sprite
+        sheet" for animating on the matrix portion of the glasses, second is
+        a pixels-over-time graph for the rings portion. Either filename may
+        be None if not used. Because the matrix and rings share some pixels
+        in common, the last argument determines the "stacking order" - which
+        of the two bitmaps is drawn later or "on top." Default of True
+        places the rings over the matrix, False gives the matrix priority.
+        It's possible to use transparent palette indices but that may be
+        more trouble than it's worth."""
+
+        self.glasses = glasses
+        self.matrix_bitmap = self.ring_bitmap = None
+        self.rings_on_top = rings_on_top
+
+        if matrix_filename:
+            self.matrix_bitmap, self.matrix_palette = adafruit_imageload.load(
+                matrix_filename, bitmap=displayio.Bitmap, palette=displayio.Palette
+            )
+            if (self.matrix_bitmap.width < glasses.width) or (
+                self.matrix_bitmap.height < glasses.height
+            ):
+                raise ValueError("Matrix bitmap must be at least 18x5 pixels")
+            gamma_adjust(self.matrix_palette)
+            self.tiles_across = self.matrix_bitmap.width // glasses.width
+            self.tiles_down = self.matrix_bitmap.height // glasses.height
+            self.matrix_frames = self.tiles_across * self.tiles_down
+            self.matrix_frame = self.matrix_frames - 1
+
+        if ring_filename:
+            self.ring_bitmap, self.ring_palette = adafruit_imageload.load(
+                ring_filename, bitmap=displayio.Bitmap, palette=displayio.Palette
+            )
+            if self.ring_bitmap.height < 48:
+                raise ValueError("Ring bitmap must be at least 48 pixels tall")
+            gamma_adjust(self.ring_palette)
+            self.ring_frames = self.ring_bitmap.width
+            self.ring_frame = self.ring_frames - 1
+
+    def draw_matrix(self, matrix_frame=None):
+        """Draw the matrix portion of EyeLights from one frame of the matrix
+        bitmap "sprite sheet." Can either request a specific frame index
+        (starting from 0), or pass None (or no arguments) to advance by one
+        frame, "wrapping around" to beginning if needed. For internal use by
+        library; user code should call frame(), not this function."""
+
+        if matrix_frame:  # Go to specific frame
+            self.matrix_frame = matrix_frame
+        else:  # Advance one frame forward
+            self.matrix_frame += 1
+        self.matrix_frame %= self.matrix_frames  # Wrap to valid range
+
+        xoffset = self.matrix_frame % self.tiles_across * self.glasses.width
+        yoffset = self.matrix_frame // self.tiles_across * self.glasses.height
+
+        for y in range(self.glasses.height):
+            y1 = y + yoffset
+            for x in range(self.glasses.width):
+                idx = self.matrix_bitmap[x + xoffset, y1]
+                if not self.matrix_palette.is_transparent(idx):
+                    self.glasses.pixel(x, y, self.matrix_palette[idx])
+
+    def draw_rings(self, ring_frame=None):
+        """Draw the rings portion of EyeLights from one frame of the rings
+        bitmap graph. Can either request a specific frame index (starting
+        from 0), or pass None (or no arguments) to advance by one frame,
+        'wrapping around' to beginning if needed. For internal use by
+        library; user code should call frame(), not this function."""
+
+        if ring_frame:  # Go to specific frame
+            self.ring_frame = ring_frame
+        else:  # Advance one frame forward
+            self.ring_frame += 1
+        self.ring_frame %= self.ring_frames  # Wrap to valid range
+
+        for y in range(24):
+            idx = self.ring_bitmap[self.ring_frame, y]
+            if not self.ring_palette.is_transparent(idx):
+                self.glasses.left_ring[y] = self.ring_palette[idx]
+            idx = self.ring_bitmap[self.ring_frame, y + 24]
+            if not self.ring_palette.is_transparent(idx):
+                self.glasses.right_ring[y] = self.ring_palette[idx]
+
+    def frame(self, matrix_frame=None, ring_frame=None):
+        """Draw one frame of animation to the matrix and/or rings portions
+        of EyeLights. Frame index (starting from 0) for matrix and rings
+        respectively can be passed as arguments, or either/both may be None
+        to advance by one frame, 'wrapping around' to beginning if needed.
+        Because some pixels are shared in common between matrix and rings,
+        the "stacking order" -- which of the two appears "on top", is
+        specified as an argument to the constructor."""
+
+        if self.matrix_bitmap and self.rings_on_top:
+            self.draw_matrix(matrix_frame)
+
+        if self.ring_bitmap:
+            self.draw_rings(ring_frame)
+
+        if self.matrix_bitmap and not self.rings_on_top:
+            self.draw_matrix(matrix_frame)

EyeLights_Blinky_Eyes/EyeLights_Blinky_Eyes/EyeLights_Blinky_Eyes.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+MOVE-AND-BLINK EYES for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+
+I'd written a very cool squash-and-stretch effect for the eye movement,
+but unfortunately the resolution is such that the pupils just look like
+circles regardless. I'm keeping it in despite the added complexity,
+because this WILL look great later on a bigger matrix or a TFT/OLED,
+and this way the hard parts won't require a re-write at such time.
+It's a really adorable effect with enough pixels.
+*/
+
+#include <Adafruit_IS31FL3741.h> // For LED driver
+
+// CONFIGURABLES ------------------------
+
+#define RADIUS 3.4 // Size of pupil (3X because of downsampling later)
+
+uint8_t eye_color[3] = { 255, 128, 0 };      // Amber pupils
+uint8_t ring_open_color[3] = { 75, 75, 75 }; // Color of LED rings when eyes open
+uint8_t ring_blink_color[3] = { 50, 25, 0 }; // Color of LED ring "eyelid" when blinking
+
+// Some boards have just one I2C interface, but some have more...
+TwoWire *i2c = &Wire; // e.g. change this to &Wire1 for QT Py RP2040
+
+// GLOBAL VARIABLES ---------------------
+
+Adafruit_EyeLights_buffered glasses(true); // Buffered spex + 3X canvas
+GFXcanvas16 *canvas;                       // Pointer to canvas object
+
+// Reading through the code, you'll see a lot of references to this "3X"
+// space. This is referring to the glasses' optional "offscreen" drawing
+// canvas that's 3 times the resolution of the LED matrix (i.e. 15 pixels
+// tall instead of 5), which gets scaled down to provide some degree of
+// antialiasing. It's why the pupils have soft edges and can make
+// fractional-pixel motions.
+
+float cur_pos[2] = { 9.0, 7.5 };  // Current position of eye in canvas space
+float next_pos[2] = { 9.0, 7.5 }; // Next position "
+bool in_motion = false;           // true = eyes moving, false = eyes paused
+uint8_t blink_state = 0;          // 0, 1, 2 = unblinking, closing, opening
+uint32_t move_start_time = 0;     // For animation timekeeping
+uint32_t move_duration = 0;
+uint32_t blink_start_time = 0;
+uint32_t blink_duration = 0;
+float y_pos[13];                 // Coords of LED ring pixels in canvas space
+uint32_t ring_open_color_packed; // ring_open_color[] as packed RGB integer
+uint16_t eye_color565;           // eye_color[] as a GFX packed '565' value
+uint32_t frames = 0;             // For frames-per-second calculation
+uint32_t start_time;
+
+// These offsets position each pupil on the canvas grid and make them
+// fixate slightly (converge on a point) so they're not always aligned
+// the same on the pixel grid, which would be conspicuously pixel-y.
+float x_offset[2] = { 5.0, 31.0 };
+// These help perform x-axis clipping on the rasterized ellipses,
+// so they don't "bleed" outside the rings and require erasing.
+int box_x_min[2] = { 3, 33 };
+int box_x_max[2] = { 21, 51 };
+
+#define GAMMA  2.6 // For color correction, shouldn't need changing
+
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS ---------------------
+
+// Crude error handler, prints message to Serial console, flashes LED
+void err(char *str, uint8_t hz) {
+  Serial.println(str);
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+  for (;;) digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, (millis() * hz / 500) & 1);
+}
+
+// Given an [R,G,B] color, apply gamma correction, return packed RGB integer.
+uint32_t gammify(uint8_t color[3]) {
+  uint32_t rgb[3];
+  for (uint8_t i=0; i<3; i++) {
+    rgb[i] = uint32_t(pow((float)color[i] / 255.0, GAMMA) * 255 + 0.5);
+  }
+  return (rgb[0] << 16) | (rgb[1] << 8) | rgb[2];
+}
+
+// Given two [R,G,B] colors and a blend ratio (0.0 to 1.0), interpolate between
+// the two colors and return a gamma-corrected in-between color as a packed RGB
+// integer. No bounds clamping is performed on blend value, be nice.
+uint32_t interp(uint8_t color1[3], uint8_t color2[3], float blend) {
+  float inv = 1.0 - blend; // Weighting of second color
+  uint8_t rgb[3];
+  for(uint8_t i=0; i<3; i++) {
+    rgb[i] = (int)((float)color1[i] * blend + (float)color2[i] * inv);
+  }
+  return gammify(rgb);
+}
+
+// Rasterize an arbitrary ellipse into the offscreen 3X canvas, given
+// foci point1 and point2 and with area determined by global RADIUS
+// (when foci are same point; a circle). Foci and radius are all
+// floating point values, which adds to the buttery impression. 'rect'
+// is a bounding rect of which pixels are likely affected. Canvas is
+// assumed cleared before arriving here.
+void rasterize(float point1[2], float point2[2], int rect[4]) {
+  float perimeter, d;
+  float dx = point2[0] - point1[0];
+  float dy = point2[1] - point1[1];
+  float d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; // Dist between foci, squared
+  if (d2 <= 0.0) {
+    // Foci are in same spot - it's a circle
+    perimeter = 2.0 * RADIUS;
+    d = 0.0;
+  } else {
+    // Foci are separated - it's an ellipse.
+    d = sqrt(d2); // Distance between foci
+    float c = d * 0.5; // Center-to-foci distance
+    // This is an utterly brute-force way of ellipse-filling based on
+    // the "two nails and a string" metaphor...we have the foci points
+    // and just need the string length (triangle perimeter) to yield
+    // an ellipse with area equal to a circle of 'radius'.
+    // c^2 = a^2 - b^2  <- ellipse formula
+    //   a = r^2 / b    <- substitute
+    // c^2 = (r^2 / b)^2 - b^2
+    // b = sqrt(((c^2) + sqrt((c^4) + 4 * r^4)) / 2)  <- solve for b
+    float c2 = c * c;
+    float b2 = (c2 + sqrt((c2 * c2) + 4 * (RADIUS * RADIUS * RADIUS * RADIUS))) * 0.5;
+    // By my math, perimeter SHOULD be...
+    // perimeter = d + 2 * sqrt(b2 + c2);
+    // ...but for whatever reason, working approach here is really...
+    perimeter = d + 2 * sqrt(b2);
+  }
+
+  // Like I'm sure there's a way to rasterize this by spans rather than
+  // all these square roots on every pixel, but for now...
+  for (int y=rect[1]; y<rect[3]; y++) {   // For each row...
+    float y5 = (float)y + 0.5;            // Pixel center
+    float dy1 = y5 - point1[1];           // Y distance from pixel to first point
+    float dy2 = y5 - point2[1];           // " to second
+    dy1 *= dy1;                           // Y1^2
+    dy2 *= dy2;                           // Y2^2
+    for (int x=rect[0]; x<rect[2]; x++) { // For each column...
+      float x5 = (float)x + 0.5;          // Pixel center
+      float dx1 = x5 - point1[0];         // X distance from pixel to first point
+      float dx2 = x5 - point2[0];         // " to second
+      float d1 = sqrt(dx1 * dx1 + dy1);   // 2D distance to first point
+      float d2 = sqrt(dx2 * dx2 + dy2);   // " to second
+      if ((d1 + d2 + d) <= perimeter) {   // Point inside ellipse?
+        canvas->drawPixel(x, y, eye_color565);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ONE-TIME INITIALIZATION --------------
+
+void setup() {
+  // Initialize hardware
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  if (! glasses.begin(IS3741_ADDR_DEFAULT, i2c)) err("IS3741 not found", 2);
+
+  canvas = glasses.getCanvas();
+  if (!canvas) err("Can't allocate canvas", 5);
+
+  i2c->setClock(1000000); // 1 MHz I2C for extra butteriness
+
+  // Configure glasses for reduced brightness, enable output
+  glasses.setLEDscaling(0xFF);
+  glasses.setGlobalCurrent(20);
+  glasses.enable(true);
+
+  // INITIALIZE TABLES & OTHER GLOBALS ----
+
+  // Pre-compute the Y position of 1/2 of the LEDs in a ring, relative
+  // to the 3X canvas resolution, so ring & matrix animation can be aligned.
+  for (uint8_t i=0; i<13; i++) {
+    float angle = (float)i / 24.0 * M_PI * 2.0;
+    y_pos[i] = 10.0 - cos(angle) * 12.0;
+  }
+
+  // Convert some colors from [R,G,B] (easier to specify) to packed integers
+  ring_open_color_packed = gammify(ring_open_color);
+  eye_color565 = glasses.color565(eye_color[0], eye_color[1], eye_color[2]);
+
+  start_time = millis(); // For frames-per-second math
+}
+
+// MAIN LOOP ----------------------------
+
+void loop() {
+  canvas->fillScreen(0);
+
+  // The eye animation logic is a carry-over from like a billion
+  // prior eye projects, so this might be comment-light.
+  uint32_t now = micros(); // 'Snapshot' the time once per frame
+
+  float upper, lower, ratio;
+
+  // Blink logic
+  uint32_t elapsed = now - blink_start_time; // Time since start of blink event
+  if (elapsed > blink_duration) {  // All done with event?
+    blink_start_time = now;        // A new one starts right now
+    elapsed = 0;
+    blink_state++;                 // Cycle closing/opening/paused
+    if (blink_state == 1) {        // Starting new blink...
+      blink_duration = random(60000, 120000);
+    } else if (blink_state == 2) { // Switching closing to opening...
+      blink_duration *= 2;         // Opens at half the speed
+    } else {                       // Switching to pause in blink
+      blink_state = 0;
+      blink_duration = random(500000, 4000000);
+    }
+  }
+  if (blink_state) {            // If currently in a blink...
+    float ratio = (float)elapsed / (float)blink_duration; // 0.0-1.0 as it closes
+    if (blink_state == 2) ratio = 1.0 - ratio;            // 1.0-0.0 as it opens
+    upper = ratio * 15.0 - 4.0; // Upper eyelid pos. in 3X space
+    lower = 23.0 - ratio * 8.0; // Lower eyelid pos. in 3X space
+  }
+
+  // Eye movement logic. Two points, 'p1' and 'p2', are the foci of an
+  // ellipse. p1 moves from current to next position a little faster
+  // than p2, creating a "squash and stretch" effect (frame rate and
+  // resolution permitting). When motion is stopped, the two points
+  // are at the same position.
+  float p1[2], p2[2];
+  elapsed = now - move_start_time;             // Time since start of move event
+  if (in_motion) {                             // Currently moving?
+    if (elapsed > move_duration) {             // If end of motion reached,
+      in_motion = false;                       // Stop motion and
+      memcpy(&p1, &next_pos, sizeof next_pos); // set everything to new position
+      memcpy(&p2, &next_pos, sizeof next_pos);
+      memcpy(&cur_pos, &next_pos, sizeof next_pos);
+      move_duration = random(500000, 1500000); // Wait this long
+    } else { // Still moving
+      // Determine p1, p2 position in time
+      float delta[2];
+      delta[0] = next_pos[0] - cur_pos[0];
+      delta[1] = next_pos[1] - cur_pos[1];
+      ratio = (float)elapsed / (float)move_duration;
+      if (ratio < 0.6) { // First 60% of move time, p1 is in motion
+        // Easing function: 3*e^2-2*e^3 0.0 to 1.0
+        float e = ratio / 0.6; // 0.0 to 1.0
+        e = 3 * e * e - 2 * e * e * e;
+        p1[0] = cur_pos[0] + delta[0] * e;
+        p1[1] = cur_pos[1] + delta[1] * e;
+      } else {                                   // Last 40% of move time
+        memcpy(&p1, &next_pos, sizeof next_pos); // p1 has reached end position
+      }
+      if (ratio > 0.3) { // Last 70% of move time, p2 is in motion
+        float e = (ratio - 0.3) / 0.7; // 0.0 to 1.0
+        e = 3 * e * e - 2 * e * e * e; // Easing func.
+        p2[0] = cur_pos[0] + delta[0] * e;
+        p2[1] = cur_pos[1] + delta[1] * e;
+      } else {                                 // First 30% of move time
+        memcpy(&p2, &cur_pos, sizeof cur_pos); // p2 waits at start position
+      }
+    }
+  } else { // Eye is stopped
+    memcpy(&p1, &cur_pos, sizeof cur_pos); // Both foci at current eye position
+    memcpy(&p2, &cur_pos, sizeof cur_pos);
+    if (elapsed > move_duration) { // Pause time expired?
+      in_motion = true;            // Start up new motion!
+      move_start_time = now;
+      move_duration = random(150000, 250000);
+      float angle = (float)random(1000) / 1000.0 * M_PI * 2.0;
+      float dist = (float)random(750) / 100.0;
+      next_pos[0] = 9.0 + cos(angle) * dist;
+      next_pos[1] = 7.5 + sin(angle) * dist * 0.8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Draw the raster part of each eye...
+  for (uint8_t e=0; e<2; e++) {
+    // Each eye's foci are offset slightly, to fixate toward center
+    float p1a[2], p2a[2];
+    p1a[0] = p1[0] + x_offset[e];
+    p2a[0] = p2[0] + x_offset[e];
+    p1a[1] = p2a[1] = p1[1];
+    // Compute bounding rectangle (in 3X space) of ellipse
+    // (min X, min Y, max X, max Y). Like the ellipse rasterizer,
+    // this isn't optimal, but will suffice.
+    int bounds[4];
+    bounds[0] = max(int(min(p1a[0], p2a[0]) - RADIUS), box_x_min[e]);
+    bounds[1] = max(max(int(min(p1a[1], p2a[1]) - RADIUS), 0), (int)upper);
+    bounds[2] = min(int(max(p1a[0], p2a[0]) + RADIUS + 1), box_x_max[e]);
+    bounds[3] = min(int(max(p1a[1], p2a[1]) + RADIUS + 1), 15);
+    rasterize(p1a, p2a, bounds); // Render ellipse into buffer
+  }
+
+  // If the eye is currently blinking, and if the top edge of the eyelid
+  // overlaps the bitmap, draw lines across the bitmap as if eyelids.
+  if (blink_state and upper >= 0.0) {
+    int iu = (int)upper;
+    canvas->drawLine(box_x_min[0], iu, box_x_max[0] - 1, iu, eye_color565);
+    canvas->drawLine(box_x_min[1], iu, box_x_max[1] - 1, iu, eye_color565);
+  }
+
+  glasses.scale(); // Smooth filter 3X canvas to LED grid
+
+  // Matrix and rings share a few pixels. To make the rings take
+  // precedence, they're drawn later. So blink state is revisited now...
+  if (blink_state) { // In mid-blink?
+    for (uint8_t i=0; i<13; i++) { // Half an LED ring, top-to-bottom...
+      float a = min(max(y_pos[i] - upper + 1.0, 0.0), 3.0);
+      float b = min(max(lower - y_pos[i] + 1.0, 0.0), 3.0);
+      ratio = a * b / 9.0; // Proximity of LED to eyelid edges
+      uint32_t packed = interp(ring_open_color, ring_blink_color, ratio);
+      glasses.left_ring.setPixelColor(i, packed);
+      glasses.right_ring.setPixelColor(i, packed);
+      if ((i > 0) && (i < 12)) {
+        uint8_t j = 24 - i; // Mirror half-ring to other side
+        glasses.left_ring.setPixelColor(j, packed);
+        glasses.right_ring.setPixelColor(j, packed);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    glasses.left_ring.fill(ring_open_color_packed);
+    glasses.right_ring.fill(ring_open_color_packed);
+  }
+
+  glasses.show();
+
+  frames += 1;
+  elapsed = millis() - start_time;
+  Serial.println(frames * 1000 / elapsed);
+}

EyeLights_Blinky_Eyes/EyeLights_Blinky_Eyes_CircuitPython/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+MOVE-AND-BLINK EYES for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+
+I'd written a very cool squash-and-stretch effect for the eye movement,
+but unfortunately the resolution and frame rate are such that the pupils
+just look like circles regardless. I'm keeping it in despite the added
+complexity, because CircuitPython devices WILL get faster, LED matrix
+densities WILL improve, and this way the code won't require a re-write
+at such a later time. It's a really adorable effect with enough pixels.
+"""
+
+import math
+import random
+import time
+from supervisor import reload
+import board
+from busio import I2C
+import adafruit_is31fl3741
+from adafruit_is31fl3741.adafruit_ledglasses import LED_Glasses
+
+
+# CONFIGURABLES ------------------------
+
+eye_color = (255, 128, 0)  #      Amber pupils
+ring_open_color = (75, 75, 75)  # Color of LED rings when eyes open
+ring_blink_color = (50, 25, 0)  # Color of LED ring "eyelid" when blinking
+
+radius = 3.4  # Size of pupil (3X because of downsampling later)
+
+# Reading through the code, you'll see a lot of references to this "3X"
+# space. What it's referring to is a bitmap that's 3 times the resolution
+# of the LED matrix (i.e. 15 pixels tall instead of 5), which gets scaled
+# down to provide some degree of antialiasing. It's why the pupils have
+# soft edges and can make fractional-pixel motions.
+# Because of the way the downsampling is done, the eyelid edge when drawn
+# across the eye will always be the same hue as the pupils, it can't be
+# set independently like the ring blink color.
+
+gamma = 2.6  # For color adjustment. Leave as-is.
+
+
+# CLASSES & FUNCTIONS ------------------
+
+
+class Eye:
+    """Holds per-eye positional data; each covers a different area of the
+    overall LED matrix."""
+
+    def __init__(self, left, xoff):
+        self.left = left  #     Leftmost column on LED matrix
+        self.x_offset = xoff  # Horizontal offset (3X space) to fixate
+
+    def smooth(self, data, rect):
+        """Scale bitmap (in 'data') to LED array, with smooth 1:3
+        downsampling. 'rect' is a 4-tuple rect of which pixels get
+        filtered (anything outside is cleared to 0), saves a few cycles."""
+        # Quantize bounds rect from 3X space to LED matrix space.
+        rect = (
+            rect[0] // 3,  #       Left
+            rect[1] // 3,  #       Top
+            (rect[2] + 2) // 3,  # Right
+            (rect[3] + 2) // 3,  # Bottom
+        )
+        for y in range(rect[1]):  # Erase rows above top
+            for x in range(6):
+                glasses.pixel(self.left + x, y, 0)
+        for y in range(rect[1], rect[3]):  #  Each row, top to bottom...
+            pixel_sum = bytearray(6)  #  Initialize row of pixel sums to 0
+            for y1 in range(3):  # 3 rows of bitmap...
+                row = data[y * 3 + y1]  # Bitmap data for current row
+                for x in range(rect[0], rect[2]):  # Column, left to right
+                    x3 = x * 3
+                    # Accumulate 3 pixels of bitmap into pixel_sum
+                    pixel_sum[x] += row[x3] + row[x3 + 1] + row[x3 + 2]
+            # 'pixel_sum' will now contain values from 0-9, indicating the
+            # number of set pixels in the corresponding section of the 3X
+            # bitmap. 'colormap' expands the sum to 24-bit RGB space.
+            for x in range(rect[0]):  # Erase any columns to left
+                glasses.pixel(self.left + x, y, 0)
+            for x in range(rect[0], rect[2]):  # Column, left to right
+                glasses.pixel(self.left + x, y, colormap[pixel_sum[x]])
+            for x in range(rect[2], 6):  # Erase columns to right
+                glasses.pixel(self.left + x, y, 0)
+        for y in range(rect[3], 5):  # Erase rows below bottom
+            for x in range(6):
+                glasses.pixel(self.left + x, y, 0)
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+def rasterize(data, point1, point2, rect):
+    """Rasterize an arbitrary ellipse into the 'data' bitmap (3X pixel
+    space), given foci point1 and point2 and with area determined by global
+    'radius' (when foci are same point; a circle). Foci and radius are all
+    floating point values, which adds to the buttery impression. 'rect' is
+    a 4-tuple rect of which pixels are likely affected. Data is assumed 0
+    before arriving here; no clearing is performed."""
+
+    dx = point2[0] - point1[0]
+    dy = point2[1] - point1[1]
+    d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy  # Dist between foci, squared
+    if d2 <= 0:
+        # Foci are in same spot - it's a circle
+        perimeter = 2 * radius
+        d = 0
+    else:
+        # Foci are separated - it's an ellipse.
+        d = d2 ** 0.5  # Distance between foci
+        c = d * 0.5  # Center-to-foci distance
+        # This is an utterly brute-force way of ellipse-filling based on
+        # the "two nails and a string" metaphor...we have the foci points
+        # and just need the string length (triangle perimeter) to yield
+        # an ellipse with area equal to a circle of 'radius'.
+        # c^2 = a^2 - b^2  <- ellipse formula
+        #   a = r^2 / b    <- substitute
+        # c^2 = (r^2 / b)^2 - b^2
+        # b = sqrt(((c^2) + sqrt((c^4) + 4 * r^4)) / 2)  <- solve for b
+        b2 = ((c ** 2) + (((c ** 4) + 4 * (radius ** 4)) ** 0.5)) * 0.5
+        # By my math, perimeter SHOULD be...
+        # perimeter = d + 2 * ((b2 + (c ** 2)) ** 0.5)
+        # ...but for whatever reason, working approach here is really...
+        perimeter = d + 2 * (b2 ** 0.5)
+
+    # Like I'm sure there's a way to rasterize this by spans rather than
+    # all these square roots on every pixel, but for now...
+    for y in range(rect[1], rect[3]):  # For each row...
+        y5 = y + 0.5  #         Pixel center
+        dy1 = y5 - point1[1]  # Y distance from pixel to first point
+        dy2 = y5 - point2[1]  # " to second
+        dy1 *= dy1  # Y1^2
+        dy2 *= dy2  # Y2^2
+        for x in range(rect[0], rect[2]):  # For each column...
+            x5 = x + 0.5  #         Pixel center
+            dx1 = x5 - point1[0]  # X distance from pixel to first point
+            dx2 = x5 - point2[0]  # " to second
+            d1 = (dx1 * dx1 + dy1) ** 0.5  # 2D distance to first point
+            d2 = (dx2 * dx2 + dy2) ** 0.5  # " to second
+            if (d1 + d2 + d) <= perimeter:
+                data[y][x] = 1  # Point is inside ellipse
+
+
+def gammify(color):
+    """Given an (R,G,B) color tuple, apply gamma correction and return
+    a packed 24-bit RGB integer."""
+    rgb = [int(((color[x] / 255) ** gamma) * 255 + 0.5) for x in range(3)]
+    return (rgb[0] << 16) | (rgb[1] << 8) | rgb[2]
+
+
+def interp(color1, color2, blend):
+    """Given two (R,G,B) color tuples and a blend ratio (0.0 to 1.0),
+    interpolate between the two colors and return a gamma-corrected
+    in-between color as a packed 24-bit RGB integer. No bounds clamping
+    is performed on blend value, be nice."""
+    inv = 1.0 - blend  # Weighting of second color
+    return gammify([color1[x] * blend + color2[x] * inv for x in range(3)])
+
+
+# HARDWARE SETUP -----------------------
+
+# Manually declare I2C (not board.I2C() directly) to access 1 MHz speed...
+i2c = I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA, frequency=1000000)
+
+# Initialize the IS31 LED driver, buffered for smoother animation
+glasses = LED_Glasses(i2c, allocate=adafruit_is31fl3741.MUST_BUFFER)
+glasses.show()  # Clear any residue on startup
+glasses.global_current = 20  # Just middlin' bright, please
+
+
+# INITIALIZE TABLES & OTHER GLOBALS ----
+
+# This table is for mapping 3x3 averaged bitmap values (0-9) to
+# RGB colors. Avoids a lot of shift-and-or on every pixel.
+colormap = []
+for n in range(10):
+    colormap.append(gammify([n / 9 * eye_color[x] for x in range(3)]))
+
+# Pre-compute the Y position of 1/2 of the LEDs in a ring, relative
+# to the 3X bitmap resolution, so ring & matrix animation can be aligned.
+y_pos = []
+for n in range(13):
+    angle = n / 24 * math.pi * 2
+    y_pos.append(10 - math.cos(angle) * 12)
+
+# Pre-compute color of LED ring in fully open (unblinking) state
+ring_open_color_packed = gammify(ring_open_color)
+
+# A single pre-computed scanline of "eyelid edge during blink" can be
+# stuffed into the 3X raster as needed, avoids setting pixels manually.
+eyelid = (
+    b"\x01\x01\x00\x01\x01\x00\x01\x01\x00" b"\x01\x01\x00\x01\x01\x00\x01\x01\x00"
+)  # 2/3 of pixels set
+
+# Initialize eye position and move/blink animation timekeeping
+cur_pos = next_pos = (9, 7.5)  # Current, next eye position in 3X space
+in_motion = False  #             True = eyes moving, False = eyes paused
+blink_state = 0  #               0, 1, 2 = unblinking, closing, opening
+move_start_time = move_duration = blink_start_time = blink_duration = 0
+
+# Two eye objects. The first starts at column 1 of the matrix with its
+# pupil offset by +2 (in 3X space), second at column 11 with -2 offset.
+# The offsets make the pupils fixate slightly (converge on a point), so
+# the two pupils aren't always aligned the same on the pixel grid, which
+# would be conspicuously pixel-y.
+eyes = [Eye(1, 2), Eye(11, -2)]
+
+frames, start_time = 0, time.monotonic()  # For frames/second calculation
+
+
+# MAIN LOOP ----------------------------
+
+while True:
+    # The try/except here is because VERY INFREQUENTLY the I2C bus will
+    # encounter an error when accessing the LED driver, whether from bumping
+    # around the wires or sometimes an I2C device just gets wedged. To more
+    # robustly handle the latter, the code will restart if that happens.
+    try:
+
+        # The eye animation logic is a carry-over from like a billion
+        # prior eye projects, so this might be comment-light.
+        now = time.monotonic()  # 'Snapshot' the time once per frame
+
+        # Blink logic
+        elapsed = now - blink_start_time  # Time since start of blink event
+        if elapsed > blink_duration:  #     All done with event?
+            blink_start_time = now  #       A new one starts right now
+            elapsed = 0
+            blink_state += 1  #             Cycle closing/opening/paused
+            if blink_state == 1:  #         Starting new blink...
+                blink_duration = random.uniform(0.06, 0.12)
+            elif blink_state == 2:  #       Switching closing to opening...
+                blink_duration *= 2  #      Opens at half the speed
+            else:  #                        Switching to pause in blink
+                blink_state = 0
+                blink_duration = random.uniform(0.5, 4)
+        if blink_state:  #                  If currently in a blink...
+            ratio = elapsed / blink_duration  # 0.0-1.0 as it closes
+            if blink_state == 2:
+                ratio = 1.0 - ratio  #          1.0-0.0 as it opens
+            upper = ratio * 15 - 4  #       Upper eyelid pos. in 3X space
+            lower = 23 - ratio * 8  #       Lower eyelid pos. in 3X space
+
+        # Eye movement logic. Two points, 'p1' and 'p2', are the foci of an
+        # ellipse. p1 moves from current to next position a little faster
+        # than p2, creating a "squash and stretch" effect (frame rate and
+        # resolution permitting). When motion is stopped, the two points
+        # are at the same position.
+        elapsed = now - move_start_time  # Time since start of move event
+        if in_motion:  #                   Currently moving?
+            if elapsed > move_duration:  # If end of motion reached,
+                in_motion = False  #            Stop motion and
+                p1 = p2 = cur_pos = next_pos  # Set to new position
+                move_duration = random.uniform(0.5, 1.5)  # Wait this long
+            else:  # Still moving
+                # Determine p1, p2 position in time
+                delta = (next_pos[0] - cur_pos[0], next_pos[1] - cur_pos[1])
+                ratio = elapsed / move_duration
+                if ratio < 0.6:  # First 60% of move time
+                    # p1 is in motion
+                    # Easing function: 3*e^2-2*e^3 0.0 to 1.0
+                    e = ratio / 0.6  # 0.0 to 1.0
+                    e = 3 * e * e - 2 * e * e * e
+                    p1 = (cur_pos[0] + delta[0] * e, cur_pos[1] + delta[1] * e)
+                else:  # Last 40% of move time
+                    p1 = next_pos  # p1 has reached end position
+                if ratio > 0.3:  # Last 60% of move time
+                    # p2 is in motion
+                    e = (ratio - 0.3) / 0.7  #       0.0 to 1.0
+                    e = 3 * e * e - 2 * e * e * e  # Easing func.
+                    p2 = (cur_pos[0] + delta[0] * e, cur_pos[1] + delta[1] * e)
+                else:  # First 40% of move time
+                    p2 = cur_pos  # p2 waits at start position
+        else:  # Eye is stopped
+            p1 = p2 = cur_pos  # Both foci at current eye position
+            if elapsed > move_duration:  # Pause time expired?
+                in_motion = True  #        Start up new motion!
+                move_start_time = now
+                move_duration = random.uniform(0.15, 0.25)
+                angle = random.uniform(0, math.pi * 2)
+                dist = random.uniform(0, 7.5)
+                next_pos = (
+                    9 + math.cos(angle) * dist,
+                    7.5 + math.sin(angle) * dist * 0.8,
+                )
+
+        # Draw the raster part of each eye...
+        for eye in eyes:
+            # Allocate/clear the 3X bitmap buffer
+            bitmap = [bytearray(6 * 3) for _ in range(5 * 3)]
+            # Each eye's foci are offset slightly, to fixate toward center
+            p1a = (p1[0] + eye.x_offset, p1[1])
+            p2a = (p2[0] + eye.x_offset, p2[1])
+            # Compute bounding rectangle (in 3X space) of ellipse
+            # (min X, min Y, max X, max Y). Like the ellipse rasterizer,
+            # this isn't optimal, but will suffice.
+            bounds = (
+                max(int(min(p1a[0], p2a[0]) - radius), 0),
+                max(int(min(p1a[1], p2a[1]) - radius), 0, int(upper)),
+                min(int(max(p1a[0], p2a[0]) + radius + 1), 18),
+                min(int(max(p1a[1], p2a[1]) + radius + 1), 15, int(lower) + 1),
+            )
+            rasterize(bitmap, p1a, p2a, bounds)  # Render ellipse into buffer
+            # If the eye is currently blinking, and if the top edge of the
+            # eyelid overlaps the bitmap, draw a scanline across the bitmap
+            # and update the bounds rect so the whole width of the bitmap
+            # is scaled.
+            if blink_state and upper >= 0:
+                bitmap[int(upper)] = eyelid
+                bounds = (0, int(upper), 18, bounds[3])
+            eye.smooth(bitmap, bounds)  # 1:3 downsampling for eye
+
+        # Matrix and rings share a few pixels. To make the rings take
+        # precedence, they're drawn later. So blink state is revisited now...
+        if blink_state:  # In mid-blink?
+            for i in range(13):  # Half an LED ring, top-to-bottom...
+                a = min(max(y_pos[i] - upper + 1, 0), 3)
+                b = min(max(lower - y_pos[i] + 1, 0), 3)
+                ratio = a * b / 9  # Proximity of LED to eyelid edges
+                packed = interp(ring_open_color, ring_blink_color, ratio)
+                glasses.left_ring[i] = glasses.right_ring[i] = packed
+                if 0 < i < 12:
+                    i = 24 - i  # Mirror half-ring to other side
+                    glasses.left_ring[i] = glasses.right_ring[i] = packed
+        else:
+            glasses.left_ring.fill(ring_open_color_packed)
+            glasses.right_ring.fill(ring_open_color_packed)
+
+        glasses.show()  # Buffered mode MUST use show() to refresh matrix
+
+    except OSError:  # See "try" notes above regarding rare I2C errors.
+        print("Restarting")
+        reload()
+
+    frames += 1
+    elapsed = time.monotonic() - start_time
+    print(frames / elapsed)

EyeLights_Bluetooth_Scroller/EyeLights_Bluetooth_Scroller.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+BLUETOOTH SCROLLING MESSAGE for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+Use BLUEFRUIT CONNECT app on iOS or Android to connect to LED glasses.
+Use the app's UART input to enter a new message.
+Use the app's Color Picker (under "Controller") to change text color.
+This is based on the glassesdemo-3-smooth example from the
+Adafruit_IS31FL3741 library, with Bluetooth additions on top. If this
+code all seems a bit too much, you can start with that example (or the two
+that precede it) to gain an understanding of the LED glasses basics, then
+return here to see what the extra Bluetooth layers do.
+*/
+
+#include <Adafruit_IS31FL3741.h> // For LED driver
+#include <bluefruit.h>           // For Bluetooth communication
+#include <EyeLightsCanvasFont.h> // Smooth scrolly font for glasses
+
+// These items are over in the packetParser.cpp tab:
+extern uint8_t packetbuffer[];
+extern uint8_t readPacket(BLEUart *ble, uint16_t timeout);
+extern int8_t packetType(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len);
+extern float parsefloat(uint8_t *buffer);
+extern void printHex(const uint8_t * data, const uint32_t numBytes);
+
+// GLOBAL VARIABLES -------
+
+// 'Buffered' glasses for buttery animation,
+// 'true' to allocate a drawing canvas for smooth graphics:
+Adafruit_EyeLights_buffered glasses(true);
+GFXcanvas16 *canvas; // Pointer to glasses' canvas object
+// Because 'canvas' is a pointer, always use -> when calling
+// drawing functions there. 'glasses' is an object in itself,
+// so . is used when calling its functions.
+
+char message[51] = "Run Bluefruit Connect app"; // Scrolling message
+int16_t text_x;   // Message position on canvas
+int16_t text_min; // Leftmost position before restarting scroll
+
+BLEUart bleuart;  // Bluetooth low energy UART
+
+int8_t last_packet_type = 99; // Last BLE packet type, init to nonsense value
+
+// ONE-TIME SETUP ---------
+
+void setup() { // Runs once at program start...
+
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  //while(!Serial);
+
+  // Configure and start the BLE UART service
+  Bluefruit.begin();
+  Bluefruit.setTxPower(4);
+  bleuart.begin();
+  startAdv(); // Set up and start advertising
+
+  if (!glasses.begin()) err("IS3741 not found", 2);
+
+  canvas = glasses.getCanvas();
+  if (!canvas) err("Can't allocate canvas", 5);
+
+  // Configure glasses for full brightness and enable output
+  glasses.setLEDscaling(0xFF);
+  glasses.setGlobalCurrent(0xFF);
+  glasses.enable(true);
+
+  // Set up for scrolling text, initialize color and position
+  canvas->setFont(&EyeLightsCanvasFont);
+  canvas->setTextWrap(false); // Allow text to extend off edges
+  canvas->setTextColor(glasses.color565(0x303030)); // Dim white to start
+  reposition_text(); // Sets up initial position & scroll limit
+}
+
+// Crude error handler, prints message to Serial console, flashes LED
+void err(char *str, uint8_t hz) {
+  Serial.println(str);
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+  for (;;) digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, (millis() * hz / 500) & 1);
+}
+
+// Set up, start BLE advertising
+void startAdv(void) {
+  // Advertising packet
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE);
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower();
+  
+  // Include the BLE UART (AKA 'NUS') 128-bit UUID
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.addService(bleuart);
+
+  // Secondary Scan Response packet (optional)
+  // Since there is no room for 'Name' in Advertising packet
+  Bluefruit.ScanResponse.addName();
+
+  // Start Advertising
+  // - Enable auto advertising if disconnected
+  // - Interval:  fast mode = 20 ms, slow mode = 152.5 ms
+  // - Timeout for fast mode is 30 seconds
+  // - Start(timeout) with timeout = 0 will advertise forever (until connected)
+  // 
+  // For recommended advertising interval
+  // https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1931/_index.html   
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.restartOnDisconnect(true);
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.setInterval(32, 244); // in unit of 0.625 ms
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.setFastTimeout(30);   // number of seconds in fast mode
+  Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0);             // 0 = Don't stop advertising after n seconds  
+}
+
+// MAIN LOOP --------------
+
+void loop() { // Repeat forever...
+  // The packet read timeout (9 ms here) also determines the text
+  // scrolling speed -- if no data is received over BLE in that time,
+  // the function exits and returns here with len=0.
+  uint8_t len = readPacket(&bleuart, 9);
+  if (len) {
+    int8_t type =  packetType(packetbuffer, len);
+    // The Bluefruit Connect app can return a variety of data from
+    // a phone's sensors. To keep this example relatively simple,
+    // we'll only look at color and text, but here's where others
+    // would go if we were to extend this. See Bluefruit library
+    // examples for the packet data formats. packetParser.cpp
+    // has a couple functions not used in this code but that may be
+    // helpful in interpreting these other packet types.
+    switch(type) {
+     case 0: // Accelerometer
+      Serial.println("Accel");
+      break;
+     case 1: // Gyro:
+      Serial.println("Gyro");
+      break;
+     case 2: // Magnetometer
+      Serial.println("Mag");
+      break;
+     case 3: // Quaternion
+      Serial.println("Quat");
+      break;
+     case 4: // Button
+      Serial.println("Button");
+      break;
+     case 5: // Color
+      Serial.println("Color");
+      // packetbuffer[2] through [4] contain R, G, B byte values.
+      // Because the drawing canvas uses lower-precision '565' color,
+      // and because glasses.scale() applies gamma correction and may
+      // quantize the dimmest colors to 0, set a brightness floor here
+      // so text isn't invisible.
+      for (uint8_t i=2; i<=4; i++) {
+        if (packetbuffer[i] < 0x20) packetbuffer[i] = 0x20;
+      }
+      canvas->setTextColor(glasses.color565(glasses.Color(
+        packetbuffer[2], packetbuffer[3], packetbuffer[4])));
+      break;
+     case 6: // Location
+      Serial.println("Location");
+      break;
+     default: // -1
+      // Packet is not one of the Bluefruit Connect types. Most programs
+      // will ignore/reject it as not valud, but in this case we accept
+      // it as a freeform string for the scrolling message.
+      if (last_packet_type != -1) {
+        // If prior data was a packet, this is a new freeform string,
+        // initialize the message string with it...
+        strncpy(message, (char *)packetbuffer, 20);
+      } else {
+        // If prior data was also a freeform string, concatenate this onto
+        // the message (up to the max message length). BLE packets can only
+        // be so large, so long strings are broken into multiple packets.
+        uint8_t message_len = strlen(message);
+        uint8_t max_append = sizeof message - 1 - message_len;
+        strncpy(&message[message_len], (char *)packetbuffer, max_append);
+        len = message_len + max_append;
+      }
+      message[len] = 0; // End of string NUL char
+      Serial.println(message);
+      reposition_text(); // Reset text off right edge of canvas
+    }
+    last_packet_type = type; // Save packet type for next pass
+  } else {
+    last_packet_type = 99; // BLE read timeout, reset last type to nonsense
+  }
+
+  canvas->fillScreen(0); // Clear the whole drawing canvas
+  // Update text to new position, and draw on canvas
+  if (--text_x < text_min) {  // If text scrolls off left edge,
+    text_x = canvas->width(); // reset position off right edge
+  }
+  canvas->setCursor(text_x, canvas->height());
+  canvas->print(message);
+  glasses.scale(); // 1:3 downsample canvas to LED matrix
+  glasses.show();  // MUST call show() to update matrix
+}
+
+// When new message text is assigned, call this to reset its position
+// off the right edge and calculate column where scrolling resets.
+void reposition_text() {
+  uint16_t w, h, ignore;
+  canvas->getTextBounds(message, 0, 0, (int16_t *)&ignore, (int16_t *)&ignore, &w, &ignore);
+  text_x = canvas->width();
+  text_min = -w; // Off left edge this many pixels
+}

EyeLights_Bluetooth_Scroller/packetParser.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include <bluefruit.h>
+
+// packetbuffer holds inbound data
+#define READ_BUFSIZE 20
+uint8_t packetbuffer[READ_BUFSIZE + 1]; // +1 is for NUL string terminator
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*!
+    @brief    Casts the four bytes at the specified address to a float.
+    @param    ptr  Pointer into packet buffer.
+    @returns  Floating-point value.
+*/
+/**************************************************************************/
+float parsefloat(uint8_t *ptr) {
+  float f;            // Make a suitably-aligned float variable,
+  memcpy(&f, ptr, 4); // because in-buffer instance might be misaligned!
+  return f;           // (You can't always safely parse in-place)
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*!
+    @brief  Prints a series of bytes in 0xNN hexadecimal notation.
+    @param  buf  Pointer to array of byte data.
+    @param  len  Data length in bytes.
+*/
+/**************************************************************************/
+void printHex(const uint8_t *buf, const uint32_t len) {
+  for (uint32_t i=0; i < len; i++) {
+    Serial.print(F("0x"));
+    if (buf[i] <= 0xF) Serial.write('0'); // Zero-pad small values
+    Serial.print(buf[i], HEX);
+    if (i < (len - 1)) Serial.write(' '); // Space between bytes
+  }
+  Serial.println();
+}
+
+static const struct { // Special payloads from Bluefruit Connect app...
+  char    id;         // Packet type identifier
+  uint8_t len;        // Size of complete, well-formed packet of this type
+} _app_packet[] = {
+  {'A', 15}, // Accelerometer
+  {'G', 15}, // Gyro
+  {'M', 15}, // Magnetometer
+  {'Q', 19}, // Quaterion
+  {'B',  5}, // Button
+  {'C',  6}, // Color
+  {'L', 15}, // Location
+};
+#define NUM_PACKET_TYPES (sizeof _app_packet / sizeof _app_packet[0])
+#define SHORTEST_PACKET_LEN 5 // Button, for now
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*!
+    @brief    Given packet data, identify if it's one of the known
+              Bluefruit Connect app packet types.
+    @param    buf  Pointer to packet data.
+    @param    len  Size of packet in bytes.
+    @returns  Packet type index (0 to NUM_PACKET_TYPES-1) if recognized,
+              -1 if unrecognized.
+*/
+/**************************************************************************/
+int8_t packetType(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len) {
+  if ((len >= SHORTEST_PACKET_LEN) && (buf[0] == '!')) {
+    for (int8_t type=0; type<NUM_PACKET_TYPES; type++) {
+      if ((buf[1] == _app_packet[type].id) &&
+          (len == _app_packet[type].len)) {
+        return type;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return -1; // Length too short for a packet, or not a recognized type
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*!
+    @brief    Wait for incoming data and determine if it's one of the
+              special Bluefruit Connect app packet types.
+    @param    ble      Pointer to BLE UART object.
+              timeout  Character read timeout in milliseconds.
+    @returns  Length of data, or 0 if checksum is invalid for the type of
+              packet detected.
+    @note     Packet buffer is not cleared. Calling function is expected
+              to check return value before deciding whether to act on the
+              data.
+*/
+/**************************************************************************/
+uint8_t readPacket(BLEUart *ble, uint16_t timeout) {
+  int8_t   type = -1; // App packet type, -1 if unknown or freeform string
+  uint8_t  len = 0, xsum = 255; // Packet length and ~checksum so far
+  uint32_t now, start_time = millis();
+  do {
+    now = millis();
+    if (ble->available()) {
+      char c = ble->read();
+      if (c == '!') { // '!' resets buffer to start
+        len = 0;
+        xsum = 255;
+      }
+      packetbuffer[len++] = c;
+      // Stop when buffer's full or packet type recognized
+      if ((len >= READ_BUFSIZE) ||
+          ((type = packetType(packetbuffer, len)) >= 0)) break;
+      start_time = now; // Reset timeout on char received
+      xsum -= c;        // Not last char, do checksum math
+      type = -1;        // Reset packet type finder
+    }
+  } while((now - start_time) < timeout);
+
+  // If packet type recognized, verify checksum (else freeform string)
+  if ((type >= 0) && (xsum != packetbuffer[len-1])) { // Last byte = checksum
+    Serial.print("Packet checksum mismatch: ");
+    printHex(packetbuffer, len);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  packetbuffer[len] = 0; // Terminate packet string
+
+  return len; // Checksum is valid for packet, or it's a freeform string
+}

EyeLights_Fire/EyeLights_Fire/EyeLights_Fire.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+FIRE EFFECT for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+A demoscene classic that produces a cool analog-esque look with
+modest means, iteratively scrolling and blurring raster data.
+*/
+
+#include <Adafruit_IS31FL3741.h> // For LED driver
+
+Adafruit_EyeLights_buffered glasses; // Buffered for smooth animation
+
+// The raster data is intentionally one row taller than the LED matrix.
+// Each frame, random noise is put in the bottom (off matrix) row. There's
+// also an extra column on either side, to avoid needing edge clipping when
+// neighboring pixels (left, center, right) are averaged later.
+float data[6][20]; // 2D array where elements are accessed as data[y][x]
+
+// Each element in the raster is a single value representing brightness.
+// A pre-computed lookup table maps these to RGB colors. This one happens
+// to have 32 elements, but as we're not on an actual paletted hardware
+// framebuffer it could be any size really (with suitable changes throughout).
+uint32_t colormap[32];
+#define GAMMA 2.6
+
+// Crude error handler, prints message to Serial console, flashes LED
+void err(char *str, uint8_t hz) {
+  Serial.println(str);
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+  for (;;) digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, (millis() * hz / 500) & 1);
+}
+
+void setup() { // Runs once at program start...
+
+  // Initialize hardware
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  if (! glasses.begin()) err("IS3741 not found", 2);
+
+  // Configure glasses for reduced brightness, enable output
+  glasses.setLEDscaling(0xFF);
+  glasses.setGlobalCurrent(20);
+  glasses.enable(true);
+
+  memset(data, 0, sizeof data);
+
+  for(uint8_t i=0; i<32; i++) {
+    float n = i * 3.0 / 31.0; // 0.0 <= n <= 3.0 from start to end of map
+    float r, g, b;
+    if (n <= 1) { //             0.0 <= n <= 1.0 : black to red
+      r = n;      //               r,g,b are initially calculated 0 to 1 range
+      g = b = 0.0;
+    } else if (n <= 2) { //      1.0 <= n <= 2.0 : red to yellow
+      r = 1.0;
+      g = n - 1.0;
+      b = 0.0;
+    } else { //                  2.0 <= n <= 3.0 : yellow to white
+      r = g = 1.0;
+      b = n - 2.0;
+    }
+    // Gamma correction linearizes perceived brightness, then scale to
+    // 0-255 for LEDs and store as a 'packed' RGB color.
+    colormap[i] = (uint32_t(pow(r, GAMMA) * 255.0) << 16) |
+                  (uint32_t(pow(g, GAMMA) * 255.0) <<  8) |
+                   uint32_t(pow(b, GAMMA) * 255.0);
+  }
+}
+
+// Linearly interpolate a range of brightnesses between two LEDs of
+// one eyeglass ring, mapping through the global color table. LED range
+// is non-inclusive; the first and last LEDs (which overlap matrix pixels)
+// are not set. led2 MUST be > led1. LED indices may be >= 24 to 'wrap
+// around' the seam at the top of the ring.
+void interp(bool isRight, int led1, int led2, float level1, float level2) {
+  int span = led2 - led1 + 1;                   // Number of LEDs
+  float delta = level2 - level1;                // Difference in brightness
+  for (int led = led1 + 1; led < led2; led++) { // For each LED in-between,
+    float ratio = (float)(led - led1) / span;   // interpolate brightness level
+    uint32_t color = colormap[min(31, int(level1 + delta * ratio))];
+    if (isRight) glasses.right_ring.setPixelColor(led % 24, color);
+    else         glasses.left_ring.setPixelColor(led % 24, color);
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() { // Repeat forever...
+  // At the start of each frame, fill the bottom (off matrix) row
+  // with random noise. To make things less strobey, old data from the
+  // prior frame still has about 1/3 'weight' here. There's no special
+  // real-world significance to the 85, it's just an empirically-
+  // derived fudge factor that happens to work well with the size of
+  // the color map.
+  for (uint8_t x=1; x<19; x++) {
+    data[5][x] = 0.33 * data[5][x] + 0.67 * ((float)random(1000) / 1000.0) * 85.0;
+  }
+  // If this were actual SRS BZNS 31337 D3M0SC3N3 code, great care
+  // would be taken to avoid floating-point math. But with few pixels,
+  // and so this code might be less obtuse, a casual approach is taken.
+
+  // Each row (except last) is then processed, top-to-bottom. This
+  // order is important because it's an iterative algorithm...the
+  // output of each frame serves as input to the next, and the steps
+  // below (looking at the pixels below each row) are what makes the
+  // "flames" appear to move "up."
+  for (uint8_t y=0; y<5; y++) {        // Current row of pixels
+    float *y1 = &data[y + 1][0];       // One row down
+    for (uint8_t x = 1; x < 19; x++) { // Skip left, right columns in data
+      // Each pixel is sort of the average of the three pixels
+      // under it (below left, below center, below right), but not
+      // exactly. The below center pixel has more 'weight' than the
+      // others, and the result is scaled to intentionally land
+      // short, making each row bit darker as they move up.
+      data[y][x] = (y1[x] + ((y1[x - 1] + y1[x + 1]) * 0.33)) * 0.35;
+      glasses.drawPixel(x - 1, y, glasses.color565(colormap[min(31, int(data[y][x]))]));
+      // Remember that the LED matrix uses GFX-style "565" colors,
+      // hence the round trip through color565() here, whereas the LED
+      // rings (referenced in interp()) use NeoPixel-style 24-bit colors
+      // (those can reference colormap[] directly).
+    }
+  }
+
+  // That's all well and good for the matrix, but what about the extra
+  // LEDs in the rings? Since these don't align to the pixel grid,
+  // rather than trying to extend the raster data and filter it in
+  // somehow, we'll fill those arcs with colors interpolated from the
+  // endpoints where rings and matrix intersect. Maybe not perfect,
+  // but looks okay enough!
+  interp(false, 7, 17, data[4][8], data[4][1]);   // Left ring bottom
+  interp(false, 21, 29, data[0][2], data[1][8]);  // Left ring top
+  interp(true, 7, 17, data[4][18], data[4][11]);  // Right ring bottom
+  interp(true, 19, 27, data[1][11], data[0][17]); // Right ring top
+
+  glasses.show();
+  delay(25);
+}

EyeLights_Fire/EyeLights_Fire_CircuitPython/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+FIRE EFFECT for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+A demoscene classic that produces a cool analog-esque look with
+modest means, iteratively scrolling and blurring raster data.
+"""
+
+import random
+from supervisor import reload
+import board
+from busio import I2C
+import adafruit_is31fl3741
+from adafruit_is31fl3741.adafruit_ledglasses import LED_Glasses
+
+
+# HARDWARE SETUP ---------
+
+# Manually declare I2C (not board.I2C() directly) to access 1 MHz speed...
+i2c = I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA, frequency=1000000)
+
+# Initialize the IS31 LED driver, buffered for smoother animation
+glasses = LED_Glasses(i2c, allocate=adafruit_is31fl3741.MUST_BUFFER)
+glasses.show()  # Clear any residue on startup
+glasses.global_current = 20  # Just middlin' bright, please
+
+
+# INITIALIZE TABLES ------
+
+# The raster data is intentionally one row taller than the LED matrix.
+# Each frame, random noise is put in the bottom (off matrix) row. There's
+# also an extra column on either side, to avoid needing edge clipping when
+# neighboring pixels (left, center, right) are averaged later.
+data = [[0] * (glasses.width + 2) for _ in range(glasses.height + 1)]
+# (2D array where elements are accessed as data[y][x], initialized to 0)
+
+# Each element in the raster is a single value representing brightness.
+# A pre-computed lookup table maps these to RGB colors. This one happens
+# to have 32 elements, but as we're not on an actual paletted hardware
+# framebuffer it could be any size really (with suitable changes throughout).
+gamma = 2.6
+colormap = []
+for n in range(32):
+    n *= 3 / 31  #  0.0 <= n <= 3.0 from start to end of map
+    if n <= 1:  #   0.0 <= n <= 1.0 : black to red
+        r = n  #    r,g,b are initially calculated 0 to 1 range
+        g = b = 0
+    elif n <= 2:  # 1.0 <= n <= 2.0 : red to yellow
+        r = 1
+        g = n - 1
+        b = 0
+    else:  #        2.0 <= n <= 3.0 : yellow to white
+        r = g = 1
+        b = n - 2
+    r = int((r ** gamma) * 255)  #               Gamma correction linearizes
+    g = int((g ** gamma) * 255)  #               perceived brightness, then
+    b = int((b ** gamma) * 255)  #               scale to 0-255 for LEDs and
+    colormap.append((r << 16) | (g << 8) | b)  # store as 'packed' RGB color
+
+
+# UTILITY FUNCTIONS -----
+
+
+def interp(ring, led1, led2, level1, level2):
+    """Linearly interpolate a range of brightnesses between two LEDs of
+    one eyeglass ring, mapping through the global color table. LED range
+    is non-inclusive; the first and last LEDs (which overlap matrix pixels)
+    are not set. led2 MUST be > led1. LED indices may be >= 24 to 'wrap
+    around' the seam at the top of the ring."""
+    span = led2 - led1 + 1  #  Number of LEDs
+    delta = level2 - level1  # Difference in brightness
+    for led in range(led1 + 1, led2):  # For each LED in-between,
+        ratio = (led - led1) / span  #   interpolate brightness level
+        ring[led % 24] = colormap[min(31, int(level1 + delta * ratio))]
+
+
+# MAIN LOOP -------------
+
+while True:
+    # The try/except here is because VERY INFREQUENTLY the I2C bus will
+    # encounter an error when accessing the LED driver, whether from bumping
+    # around the wires or sometimes an I2C device just gets wedged. To more
+    # robustly handle the latter, the code will restart if that happens.
+    try:
+
+        # At the start of each frame, fill the bottom (off matrix) row
+        # with random noise. To make things less strobey, old data from the
+        # prior frame still has about 1/3 'weight' here. There's no special
+        # real-world significance to the 85, it's just an empirically-
+        # derived fudge factor that happens to work well with the size of
+        # the color map.
+        for x in range(1, 19):
+            data[5][x] = 0.33 * data[5][x] + 0.67 * random.random() * 85
+        # If this were actual SRS BZNS 31337 D3M0SC3N3 code, great care
+        # would be taken to avoid floating-point math. But with few pixels,
+        # and so this code might be less obtuse, a casual approach is taken.
+
+        # Each row (except last) is then processed, top-to-bottom. This
+        # order is important because it's an iterative algorithm...the
+        # output of each frame serves as input to the next, and the steps
+        # below (looking at the pixels below each row) are what makes the
+        # "flames" appear to move "up."
+        for y in range(5):  #         Current row of pixels
+            y1 = data[y + 1]  #       One row down
+            for x in range(1, 19):  # Skip left, right columns in data
+                # Each pixel is sort of the average of the three pixels
+                # under it (below left, below center, below right), but not
+                # exactly. The below center pixel has more 'weight' than the
+                # others, and the result is scaled to intentionally land
+                # short, making each row bit darker as they move up.
+                data[y][x] = (y1[x] + ((y1[x - 1] + y1[x + 1]) * 0.33)) * 0.35
+                glasses.pixel(x - 1, y, colormap[min(31, int(data[y][x]))])
+
+        # That's all well and good for the matrix, but what about the extra
+        # LEDs in the rings? Since these don't align to the pixel grid,
+        # rather than trying to extend the raster data and filter it in
+        # somehow, we'll fill those arcs with colors interpolated from the
+        # endpoints where rings and matrix intersect. Maybe not perfect,
+        # but looks okay enough!
+        interp(glasses.left_ring, 7, 17, data[4][8], data[4][1])
+        interp(glasses.left_ring, 21, 29, data[0][2], data[2][8])
+        interp(glasses.right_ring, 7, 17, data[4][18], data[4][11])
+        interp(glasses.right_ring, 19, 27, data[2][11], data[0][17])
+
+        glasses.show()  # Buffered mode MUST use show() to refresh matrix
+
+    except OSError:  # See "try" notes above regarding rare I2C errors.
+        print("Restarting")
+        reload()

EyeLights_Googly_Rings/EyeLights_Googly_Rings/EyeLights_Googly_Rings.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+GOOGLY EYES for Adafruit EyeLight LED glasses + driver. Pendulum physics
+simulation using accelerometer and math. This uses only the rings, not the
+matrix portion. Adapted from Bill Earl's STEAM-Punk Goggles project:
+https://learn.adafruit.com/steam-punk-goggles
+*/
+
+#include <Adafruit_IS31FL3741.h> // For LED driver
+#include <Adafruit_LIS3DH.h>     // For accelerometer
+#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>     // For m/s^2 accel units
+
+Adafruit_LIS3DH             accel;
+Adafruit_EyeLights_buffered glasses; // Buffered for smooth animation
+
+// A small class for our pendulum simulation.
+class Pendulum {
+public:
+  // Constructor. Pass pointer to EyeLights ring, and a 3-byte color array.
+  Pendulum(Adafruit_EyeLights_Ring_buffered *r, uint8_t *c) {
+    ring  = r;
+    color = c;
+    // Initial pendulum position, plus axle friction, are randomized
+    // so rings don't spin in perfect lockstep.
+    angle = random(1000);
+    momentum = 0.0;
+    friction = 0.94 + random(300) * 0.0001; // Inverse friction, really
+  }
+
+  // Given a pixel index (0-23) and a scaling factor (0.0-1.0),
+  // interpolate between LED "off" color (at 0.0) and this item's fully-
+  // lit color (at 1.0) and set pixel to the result.
+  void interp(uint8_t pixel, float scale) {
+    // Convert separate red, green, blue to "packed" 24-bit RGB value
+    ring->setPixelColor(pixel,
+        (int(color[0] * scale) << 16) |
+        (int(color[1] * scale) <<  8) |
+         int(color[2] * scale));
+  }
+
+  // Given an accelerometer reading, run one cycle of the pendulum
+  // physics simulation and render the corresponding LED ring.
+  void iterate(sensors_event_t &event) {
+    // Minus here is because LED pixel indices run clockwise vs. trigwise.
+    // 0.006 is just an empirically-derived scaling fudge factor that looks
+    // good; smaller values for more sluggish rings, higher = more twitch.
+    momentum =  momentum * friction - 0.006 *
+      (cos(angle) * event.acceleration.z +
+       sin(angle) * event.acceleration.x);
+    angle += momentum;
+
+    // Scale pendulum angle into pixel space
+    float midpoint = fmodf(angle * 12.0 / M_PI, 24.0);
+
+    // Go around the whole ring, setting each pixel based on proximity
+    // (this is also to erase the prior position)...
+    for (uint8_t i=0; i<24; i++) {
+        float dist = fabs(midpoint - (float)i); // Pixel to pendulum distance...
+        if (dist > 12.0)                   // If it crosses the "seam" at top,
+            dist = 24.0 - dist;            //   take the shorter path.
+        if (dist > 5.0)                    // Not close to pendulum,
+            ring->setPixelColor(i, 0);     //   erase pixel.
+        else if (dist < 2.0)               // Close to pendulum,
+            interp(i, 1.0);                //   solid color
+        else                               // Anything in-between,
+            interp(i, (5.0 - dist) / 3.0); //   interpolate
+    }
+  }
+private:
+  Adafruit_EyeLights_Ring_buffered *ring; // -> glasses ring
+  uint8_t *color;    // -> array of 3 uint8_t's [R,G,B]
+  float    angle;    // Current position around ring
+  float    momentum; // Current 'oomph'
+  float    friction; // A scaling constant to dampen motion
+};
+
+Pendulum pendulums[] = {
+    Pendulum(&glasses.left_ring, (uint8_t[3]){0, 20, 50}),  // Cerulean blue,
+    Pendulum(&glasses.right_ring, (uint8_t[3]){0, 20, 50}), // 50 is plenty bright!
+};
+#define N_PENDULUMS (sizeof pendulums / sizeof pendulums[0])
+
+// Crude error handler, prints message to Serial console, flashes LED
+void err(char *str, uint8_t hz) {
+  Serial.println(str);
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+  for (;;) digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, (millis() * hz / 500) & 1);
+}
+
+void setup() { // Runs once at program start...
+
+  // Initialize hardware
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  if (! accel.begin())   err("LIS3DH not found", 5);
+  if (! glasses.begin()) err("IS3741 not found", 2);
+
+  // Configure glasses for max brightness, enable output
+  glasses.setLEDscaling(0xFF);
+  glasses.setGlobalCurrent(0xFF);
+  glasses.enable(true);
+}
+
+void loop() { // Repeat forever...
+  sensors_event_t event;
+  accel.getEvent(&event); // Read accelerometer once
+  for (uint8_t i=0; i<N_PENDULUMS; i++) { // For each pendulum...
+    pendulums[i].iterate(event);          // Do math with accel data
+  }
+  glasses.show();
+}

EyeLights_Googly_Rings/EyeLights_Googly_Rings_CircuitPython/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 """
 GOOGLY EYES for Adafruit EyeLight LED glasses + driver. Pendulum physics
 simulation using accelerometer and math. This uses only the rings, not the

EyeLights_LED_Glasses_and_Driver/Digital_Input/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""
+CircuitPython Digital Input Example - Blinking an LED using a button switch.
+"""
+import board
+import digitalio
+
+led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.LED)
+led.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT
+
+button = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.SWITCH)
+button.switch_to_input(pull=digitalio.Pull.UP)
+
+while True:
+    if not button.value:
+        led.value = True
+    else:
+        led.value = False

Feather_Sense_Audio_Visualizer_13x9_RGB_LED_Matrix/audio_spectrum_lightshow/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+AUDIO SPECTRUM LIGHT SHOW for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+Uses onboard microphone and a lot of math to react to music.
+"""
+
+from array import array
+from math import log
+from time import monotonic
+from supervisor import reload
+import board
+from audiobusio import PDMIn
+from busio import I2C
+import adafruit_is31fl3741
+from adafruit_is31fl3741.adafruit_rgbmatrixqt import Adafruit_RGBMatrixQT
+from rainbowio import colorwheel
+from ulab import numpy as np
+from ulab.scipy.signal import spectrogram
+
+
+# FFT/SPECTRUM CONFIG ----
+
+fft_size = 256  # Sample size for Fourier transform, MUST be power of two
+spectrum_size = fft_size // 2  # Output spectrum is 1/2 of FFT result
+# Bottom of spectrum tends to be noisy, while top often exceeds musical
+# range and is just harmonics, so clip both ends off:
+low_bin = 10  # Lowest bin of spectrum that contributes to graph
+high_bin = 75  # Highest bin "
+
+
+# HARDWARE SETUP ---------
+
+# Manually declare I2C (not board.I2C() directly) to access 1 MHz speed...
+i2c = I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA, frequency=1000000)
+
+# Initialize the IS31 LED driver, buffered for smoother animation
+#glasses = LED_Glasses(i2c, allocate=adafruit_is31fl3741.MUST_BUFFER)
+glasses = Adafruit_RGBMatrixQT(i2c, allocate=adafruit_is31fl3741.MUST_BUFFER)
+
+glasses.show()  # Clear any residue on startup
+glasses.set_led_scaling(0xFF)
+glasses.global_current = 5  # Not too bright please
+glasses.enable = True
+
+# Initialize mic and allocate recording buffer (default rate is 16 MHz)
+mic = PDMIn(board.MICROPHONE_CLOCK, board.MICROPHONE_DATA, bit_depth=16)
+rec_buf = array("H", [0] * fft_size)  # 16-bit audio samples
+
+
+# FFT/SPECTRUM SETUP -----
+
+# To keep the display lively, tables are precomputed where each column of
+# the matrix (of which there are few) is the sum value and weighting of
+# several bins from the FFT spectrum output (of which there are many).
+# The tables also help visually linearize the output so octaves are evenly
+# spaced, as on a piano keyboard, whereas the source spectrum data is
+# spaced by frequency in Hz.
+column_table = []
+
+spectrum_bits = log(spectrum_size, 2)  # e.g. 7 for 128-bin spectrum
+# Scale low_bin and high_bin to 0.0 to 1.0 equivalent range in spectrum
+low_frac = log(low_bin, 2) / spectrum_bits
+frac_range = log(high_bin, 2) / spectrum_bits - low_frac
+
+for column in range(glasses.width):
+    # Determine the lower and upper frequency range for this column, as
+    # fractions within the scaled 0.0 to 1.0 spectrum range. 0.95 below
+    # creates slight frequency overlap between columns, looks nicer.
+    lower = low_frac + frac_range * (column / glasses.width * 0.95)
+    upper = low_frac + frac_range * ((column + 1) / glasses.width)
+    mid = (lower + upper) * 0.5  # Center of lower-to-upper range
+    half_width = (upper - lower) * 0.5  # 1/2 of lower-to-upper range
+    # Map fractions back to spectrum bin indices that contribute to column
+    first_bin = int(2 ** (spectrum_bits * lower) + 1e-4)
+    last_bin = int(2 ** (spectrum_bits * upper) + 1e-4)
+    bin_weights = []  # Each spectrum bin's weighting will be added here
+    for bin_index in range(first_bin, last_bin + 1):
+        # Find distance from column's overall center to individual bin's
+        # center, expressed as 0.0 (bin at center) to 1.0 (bin at limit of
+        # lower-to-upper range).
+        bin_center = log(bin_index + 0.5, 2) / spectrum_bits
+        dist = abs(bin_center - mid) / half_width
+        if dist < 1.0:  # Filter out a few math stragglers at either end
+            # Bin weights have a cubic falloff curve within range:
+            dist = 1.0 - dist  # Invert dist so 1.0 is at center
+            bin_weights.append(((3.0 - (dist * 2.0)) * dist) * dist)
+    # Scale bin weights so total is 1.0 for each column, but then mute
+    # lower columns slightly and boost higher columns. It graphs better.
+    total = sum(bin_weights)
+    bin_weights = [
+        (weight / total) * (0.8 + idx / glasses.width * 1.4)
+        for idx, weight in enumerate(bin_weights)
+    ]
+    # List w/five elements is stored for each column:
+    # 0: Index of the first spectrum bin that impacts this column.
+    # 1: A list of bin weights, starting from index above, length varies.
+    # 2: Color for drawing this column on the LED matrix. The 225 is on
+    #    purpose, providing hues from red to purple, leaving out magenta.
+    # 3: Current height of the 'falling dot', updated each frame
+    # 4: Current velocity of the 'falling dot', updated each frame
+    column_table.append(
+        [
+            first_bin - low_bin,
+            bin_weights,
+            colorwheel(225 * column / glasses.width),
+            glasses.height,
+            0.0,
+        ]
+    )
+# print(column_table)
+
+
+# MAIN LOOP -------------
+
+dynamic_level = 10  # For responding to changing volume levels
+frames, start_time = 0, monotonic()  # For frames-per-second calc
+
+while True:
+    # The try/except here is because VERY INFREQUENTLY the I2C bus will
+    # encounter an error when accessing the LED driver, whether from bumping
+    # around the wires or sometimes an I2C device just gets wedged. To more
+    # robustly handle the latter, the code will restart if that happens.
+    try:
+        mic.record(rec_buf, fft_size)  # Record batch of 16-bit samples
+        samples = np.array(rec_buf)  # Convert to ndarray
+        # Compute spectrogram and trim results. Only the left half is
+        # normally needed (right half is mirrored), but we trim further as
+        # only the low_bin to high_bin elements are interesting to graph.
+        spectrum = spectrogram(samples)[low_bin : high_bin + 1]
+        # Linearize spectrum output. spectrogram() is always nonnegative,
+        # but add a tiny value to change any zeros to nonzero numbers
+        # (avoids rare 'inf' error)
+        spectrum = np.log(spectrum + 1e-7)
+        # Determine minimum & maximum across all spectrum bins, with limits
+        lower = max(np.min(spectrum), 4)
+        upper = min(max(np.max(spectrum), lower + 6), 20)
+
+        # Adjust dynamic level to current spectrum output, keeps the graph
+        # 'lively' as ambient volume changes. Sparkle but don't saturate.
+        if upper > dynamic_level:
+            # Got louder. Move level up quickly but allow initial "bump."
+            dynamic_level = upper * 0.7 + dynamic_level * 0.3
+        else:
+            # Got quieter. Ease level down, else too many bumps.
+            dynamic_level = dynamic_level * 0.5 + lower * 0.5
+
+        # Apply vertical scale to spectrum data. Results may exceed
+        # matrix height...that's OK, adds impact!
+        #data = (spectrum - lower) * (7 / (dynamic_level - lower))
+        data = (spectrum - lower) * ((glasses.height + 2) / (dynamic_level - lower))
+
+        for column, element in enumerate(column_table):
+            # Start BELOW matrix and accumulate bin weights UP, saves math
+            first_bin = element[0]
+            column_top = glasses.height + 1
+            for bin_offset, weight in enumerate(element[1]):
+                column_top -= data[first_bin + bin_offset] * weight
+
+            if column_top < element[3]:  #       Above current falling dot?
+                element[3] = column_top - 0.5  # Move dot up
+                element[4] = 0  #                and clear out velocity
+            else:
+                element[3] += element[4]  #      Move dot down
+                element[4] += 0.2  #             and accelerate
+
+            column_top = int(column_top)  #      Quantize to pixel space
+            for row in range(column_top):  #     Erase area above column
+                glasses.pixel(column, row, 0)
+            for row in range(column_top, glasses.height):  #  Draw column
+                glasses.pixel(column, row, element[2])
+            glasses.pixel(column, int(element[3]), 0xE08080)  # Draw peak dot
+
+        glasses.show()  # Buffered mode MUST use show() to refresh matrix
+
+        frames += 1
+        # print(frames / (monotonic() - start_time), "FPS")
+
+    except OSError:  # See "try" notes above regarding rare I2C errors.
+        print("Restarting")
+        reload()

Grand_Central_Robot_Xylophone/code.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Adafruit Grand Central Robot Xylophone Demo Program
-# Dano Wall and Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries
+# Dano Wall and Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries
 # MIT License
 
 import time

Halloween_Countdown_Matrix/code.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import time
 import board
 from adafruit_matrixportal.matrixportal import MatrixPortal
 
-EVENT_YEAR = 2020
+EVENT_YEAR = 2021
 EVENT_MONTH = 10
 EVENT_DAY = 31
 EVENT_HOUR = 17

IrRobotControl/glove/code.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import time
 import busio
 import board
 import pulseio
-import pwmio
 import adafruit_irremote
 import adafruit_lis3dh
 
@@ -26,9 +25,8 @@ TRANSMIT_DELAY = 0.1
 i2c = busio.I2C(board.ACCELEROMETER_SCL, board.ACCELEROMETER_SDA)
 sensor = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c, address=0x19)
 
-# Create a 'pwmio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
+# Create a 'pulseio' output, to send infrared signals on the IR transmitter @ 38KHz
-pwm = pwmio.PWMOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
+pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
-pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(pwm)
 
 # Create an encoder that will take numbers and turn them into IR pulses
 encoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericTransmit(header=[9500, 4500],

Make_It_Talk/code.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Coded for Circuit Playground Express but it may be
 # modified for any CircuitPython board with changes to
 # button, thermister and audio board definitions.
-# Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
+# Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
 
 import time
 import board

Make_It_Twist_Potentiometer/analog-read/analog-read.ino

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Simple read analog potentiometer on Circuit Playground Express or other board with pin change
-// Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries 9/2018
+// Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries 9/2018
 
 #define ANALOGPIN      A1  // For Circuit Playground Express
 

Make_It_Twist_Potentiometer/potentiometer-neopixels/potentiometer-neopixels.ino

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Read analog potentiometer on Circuit Playground Express or other board with changes
-// Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries 9/2018 based on
+// Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries 9/2018 based on
 // NeoPixel Ring simple sketch (c) 2013 Shae Erisson
 // released under the GPLv3 license to match the rest of the AdaFruit NeoPixel library
 

Mini_Chair_Swing_Ride/code.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Isaac Wellish
-# Code adapted from Mike Barela's Hello World of Robotics and
+# Code adapted from Anne Barela's Hello World of Robotics and
 # Make it Move with Crickit guides at learn.adafruit.com
 # Power must be plugged into right side of motor 1 on CRICKIT
 #  to turn counter clock wise

Music_Box_with_Crickit/code.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Music Box code in CircuitPython - Dano Wall and Mike Barela
+# Music Box code in CircuitPython - Dano Wall and Anne Barela
 # Revised by Ladyada 2019-01-16
 
 from adafruit_crickit import crickit

NeoTrellis_Paint/code.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Simple paint program for Trellis M4 Express
 # Press any button it will cycle through a palette of colors!
 #
-# Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries   November, 2018
+# Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries   November, 2018
 #
 import time
 import adafruit_trellism4

NeoTrellis_Soundbox/README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
 please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
 products from [Adafruit](https://www.adafruit.com)!
  
-MIT license, code by Mike Barela, project by the Ruiz Brothers
+MIT license, code by Anne Barela, project by the Ruiz Brothers
 
 All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in any redistribution
 

NeoTrellis_Soundbox/code.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # NeoTrellis Soundbox Remix - CircuitPython
-# Noe and Pedro Ruiz, code by Mike Barela
+# Noe and Pedro Ruiz, code by Anne Barela
 # for Adafruit Industries, MIT License
 
 import time

PaperCraft_Gems/code.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ https://learn.adafruit.com/no-solder-papercraft-crystal-light-strand
 
 Circuit Playground Bluetooth with LED strand attached runs 4 different variable animation modes.
 
-Code by Roy Hooper using Adafruit's LED Animation Library:
+Code by Rose Hooper using Adafruit's LED Animation Library:
  https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-led-animations/overview
 """
 # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init

Pico_Four_Keypad/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 john park for Adafruit Industries
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# Pico Four Key USB HID Keypad
+
+import board
+from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Pull
+from adafruit_debouncer import Debouncer
+import usb_hid
+from adafruit_hid.keyboard import Keyboard
+from adafruit_hid.keycode import Keycode
+
+kpd = Keyboard(usb_hid.devices)
+
+# define buttons
+num_keys = 4
+pins = (
+    board.GP0,
+    board.GP1,
+    board.GP2,
+    board.GP3
+)
+
+keys = []
+for pin in pins:
+    tmp_pin = DigitalInOut(pin)
+    tmp_pin.pull = Pull.UP
+    keys.append(Debouncer(tmp_pin))
+
+keymap = {
+    (0): ("Select all", [Keycode.GUI, Keycode.A]),
+    (1): ("Cut", [Keycode.GUI, Keycode.X]),
+    (2): ("Copy", [Keycode.GUI, Keycode.C]),
+    (3): ("Paste", [Keycode.GUI, Keycode.V])
+}
+
+print("\nWelcome to keypad")
+print("keymap:")
+for k in range(num_keys):
+    print("\t", (keymap[k][0]))
+
+
+while True:
+    for i in range(num_keys):
+        keys[i].update()
+        if keys[i].fell:
+            print(keymap[i][0])
+            kpd.send(*keymap[i][1])

PyGamer_Bounce_Game/README.md

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ All the required libraries are listed at https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-pyb
 Two files in the bounce directory: bounce.ino (the game) and logo.h (data for the Adafruit logo used on the splash screen). 
 Load both into the Arduino IDE.
 
-Mike Barela, June 3, 2019 for Adafruit Industries
+Anne Barela, June 3, 2019 for Adafruit Industries
 
 This is a mod of game by R0D0T posted on http://r0d0t.tumblr.com/post/29641975900 and 
 Hackaday http://hackaday.com/2012/10/01/fantastic-programming-makes-this-arduino-gaming-device-something-special/ 
-which was published for Arduino Esplora by Mike Barela 2013
+which was published for Arduino Esplora by Anne Barela 2013
 
 Support Open Source development by buying your materials at [Adafruit.com](https://www.adafruit.com/).

PyGamer_Bounce_Game/bounce/bounce.ino

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // Adafruit Arcada based Level Bounce Game
 //
-// Mike Barela, June 3, 2019 for Adafruit Industries
+// Anne Barela, June 3, 2019 for Adafruit Industries
 //
 // Mod of game by R0D0T posted on http://r0d0t.tumblr.com/post/29641975900 and 
 // Hackaday http://hackaday.com/2012/10/01/fantastic-programming-makes-this-arduino-gaming-device-something-special/ 
-// which was published for Arduino Esplora by Mike Barela 2013
+// which was published for Arduino Esplora by Anne Barela 2013
 
 #include <Adafruit_Arcada.h>
 #include <Adafruit_Arcada_Def.h>

ROB_Control/code.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Nintendo R.O.B. control with Accelerometer, code in CircuitPython
 # Using an Adafruit Circuit Playground Express board with an IR LED
-# Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License, May, 2018
+# Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License, May, 2018
 # Acknowledgement to info at http://atariage.com/forums/topic/177286
 # -any-interest-in-nes-rob-homebrews/ and Limor Ladyada Fried
 

Stumblebot/code.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Stumble bot, coded in CircuitPython
 # Using an Adafruit Circuit Playground Express, Crickit, and 2 servos
-# Dano Wall, Mike Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License, May, 2018
+# Dano Wall, Anne Barela for Adafruit Industries, MIT License, May, 2018
 #
 import time
 import board

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/basic_movement/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 import board
 import displayio
 import adafruit_imageload

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/basic_movement_transparent_sprite/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 import board
 import displayio
 import adafruit_imageload

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/basic_rendering/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Carter Nelson for Adafruit Industries
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 import board
 import displayio
 import adafruit_imageload

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 import time
 import random
 import gc

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/tilegame_assets/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Limor Fried/ladyada for Adafruit Industries
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Brennen Bearnes for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/tilegame_assets/fun_facts.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 # pylint: disable=line-too-long
 # Fun facts to be read to the player by Minerva
 FACTS = [

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/tilegame_assets/states.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 # State machine constants
 
 # playing the game: draw the map, listen for D-pad buttons to move player

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/tilegame_assets/text_helper.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 def wrap_nicely(string, max_chars):
     """ From: https://www.richa1.com/RichardAlbritton/circuitpython-word-wrap-for-label-text/
     A helper that will return the string with word-break wrapping.

Tilemap_Game_With_CircuitPython/tilegame_assets/tiles.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 FoamyGuy for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 from tilegame_assets.states import (
     STATE_MAPWIN,
     STATE_LOST_SPARKY,

Tilt_Controlled_Servo_Driver/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 """
 In this Demo we will drive two servos based on the Tilt along the Y and Z axis
 of the BNO055 9-Degrees of Freedom IMU Sensor. This could easily be extended

Tiny_Music_Visualizer/Piccolo/Piccolo.ino

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Phillip Burgess/paintyourdragon for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD
+
 /*
 PICCOLO is a tiny Arduino-based audio visualizer.
 Hardware requirements:

Tiny_Music_Visualizer/Piccolo/ffft.h

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Phillip Burgess/paintyourdragon for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD
+
 #ifndef FFT_N
 #define FFT_N 128 /* Number of samples (64,128,256,512). */
 #endif	/* FFT_N */

Track_Your_Treats/Track_Your_Treats/Track_Your_Treats.ino

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 // Track Your Treats - Ultimate GPS Shield Halloween Candy Route Tracker
 // Author: Tony DiCola
 //

Track_Your_Treats/Track_Your_Treats_FONA808/Track_Your_Treats_FONA808.ino

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 // Track Your Treats - FONA808 Shield & Adafruit IO Halloween Candy Route Tracker
 // Author: Tony DiCola
 //

Trash_Panda/code.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Limor Fried/ladyada for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 # Code for the Trash Panda tutorial with Adafruit Crickit and Circuit Playground Express
 import time
 import board