Jeff Epler
39216091a7
The tile width setting was lost when I simplified the demo for inclusion in the guide. Restore it.
136 lines
4.8 KiB
Python
136 lines
4.8 KiB
Python
import random
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import time
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import board
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import displayio
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import framebufferio
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import rgbmatrix
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displayio.release_displays()
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matrix = rgbmatrix.RGBMatrix(
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width=64, height=32, bit_depth=3,
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rgb_pins=[board.D6, board.D5, board.D9, board.D11, board.D10, board.D12],
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addr_pins=[board.A5, board.A4, board.A3, board.A2],
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clock_pin=board.D13, latch_pin=board.D0, output_enable_pin=board.D1)
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display = framebufferio.FramebufferDisplay(matrix, auto_refresh=False)
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# This bitmap contains the emoji we're going to use. It is assumed
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# to contain 20 icons, each 20x24 pixels. This fits nicely on the 64x32
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# RGB matrix display.
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bitmap_file = open("emoji.bmp", 'rb')
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bitmap = displayio.OnDiskBitmap(bitmap_file)
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# Each wheel can be in one of three states:
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STOPPED, RUNNING, BRAKING = range(3)
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# Return a duplicate of the input list in a random (shuffled) order.
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def shuffled(seq):
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return sorted(seq, key=lambda _: random.random())
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# The Wheel class manages the state of one wheel. "pos" is a position in
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# scaled integer coordinates, with one revolution being 7680 positions
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# and 1 pixel being 16 positions. The wheel also has a velocity (in positions
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# per tick) and a state (one of the above constants)
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class Wheel(displayio.TileGrid):
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def __init__(self):
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# Portions of up to 3 tiles are visible.
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super().__init__(bitmap=bitmap, pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter(),
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width=1, height=3, tile_width=20, tile_height=24)
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self.order = shuffled(range(20))
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self.state = STOPPED
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self.pos = 0
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self.vel = 0
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self.y = 0
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self.x = 0
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self.stop_time = time.monotonic_ns()
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def step(self):
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# Update each wheel for one time step
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if self.state == RUNNING:
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# Slowly lose speed when running, but go at least speed 64
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self.vel = max(self.vel * 9 // 10, 64)
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if time.monotonic_ns() > self.stop_time:
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self.state = BRAKING
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elif self.state == BRAKING:
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# More quickly lose speed when baking, down to speed 7
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self.vel = max(self.vel * 85 // 100, 7)
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# Advance the wheel according to the velocity, and wrap it around
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# after 7680 positions
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self.pos = (self.pos + self.vel) % 7680
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# Compute the rounded Y coordinate
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yy = round(self.pos / 16)
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# Compute the offset of the tile (tiles are 24 pixels tall)
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yyy = yy % 24
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# Find out which tile is the top tile
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off = yy // 24
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# If we're braking and a tile is close to midscreen,
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# then stop and make sure that tile is exactly centered
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if self.state == BRAKING and self.vel == 7 and yyy < 4:
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self.pos = off * 24 * 16
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self.vel = 0
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yy = 0
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self.state = STOPPED
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# Move the displayed tiles to the correct height and make sure the
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# correct tiles are displayed.
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self.y = yyy - 20
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for i in range(3):
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self[i] = self.order[(19 - i + off) % 20]
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# Set the wheel running again, using a slight bit of randomness.
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# The 'i' value makes sure the first wheel brakes first, the second
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# brakes second, and the third brakes third.
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def kick(self, i):
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self.state = RUNNING
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self.vel = random.randint(256, 320)
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self.stop_time = time.monotonic_ns() + 3000000000 + i * 350000000
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# Our fruit machine has 3 wheels, let's create them with a correct horizontal
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# (x) offset and arbitrary vertical (y) offset.
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g = displayio.Group(max_size=3)
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wheels = []
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for idx in range(3):
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wheel = Wheel()
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wheel.x = idx * 22
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wheel.y = -20
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g.append(wheel)
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wheels.append(wheel)
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display.show(g)
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# Make a unique order of the emoji on each wheel
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orders = [shuffled(range(20)), shuffled(range(20)), shuffled(range(20))]
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# And put up some images to start with
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for si, oi in zip(wheels, orders):
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for idx in range(3):
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si[idx] = oi[idx]
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# We want a way to check if all the wheels are stopped
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def all_stopped():
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return all(si.state == STOPPED for si in wheels)
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# To start with, though, they're all in motion
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for idx, si in enumerate(wheels):
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si.kick(idx)
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# Here's the main loop
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while True:
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# Refresh the dislpay (doing this manually ensures the wheels move
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# together, not at different times)
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display.refresh(minimum_frames_per_second=0)
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if all_stopped():
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# Once everything comes to a stop, wait a little bit and then
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# start everything over again. Maybe you want to check if the
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# combination is a "winner" and add a light show or something.
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for idx in range(100):
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display.refresh(minimum_frames_per_second=0)
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for idx, si in enumerate(wheels):
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si.kick(idx)
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# Otherwise, let the wheels keep spinning...
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for idx, si in enumerate(wheels):
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si.step()
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