Adafruit_Python_GPIO/Adafruit_GPIO/GPIO.py

146 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
# Author: Tony DiCola
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
import Adafruit_GPIO.platform_detect as pd
OUT = 0
IN = 1
HIGH = True
LOW = False
class BaseGPIO(object):
"""Base class for implementing simple digital IO for a platform.
Implementors are expected to subclass from this and provide an implementation
of the setup, output, and input functions."""
def setup(self, pin, mode):
"""Set the input or output mode for a specified pin. Mode should be
either OUT or IN."""
raise NotImplementedError
def output(self, pin, value):
"""Set the specified pin the provided high/low value. Value should be
either HIGH/LOW or a boolean (true = high)."""
raise NotImplementedError
def input(self, pin):
"""Read the specified pin and return HIGH/true if the pin is pulled high,
or LOW/false if pulled low."""
raise NotImplementedError
def set_high(self, pin):
"""Set the specified pin HIGH."""
self.output(pin, HIGH)
def set_low(self, pin):
"""Set the specified pin LOW."""
self.output(pin, LOW)
def is_high(self, pin):
"""Return true if the specified pin is pulled high."""
return self.input(pin) == HIGH
def is_low(self, pin):
"""Return true if the specified pin is pulled low."""
return self.input(pin) == LOW
class RPiGPIOAdapter(BaseGPIO):
"""GPIO implementation for the Raspberry Pi using the RPi.GPIO library."""
def __init__(self, rpi_gpio, mode=None):
self.rpi_gpio = rpi_gpio
# Suppress warnings about GPIO in use.
rpi_gpio.setwarnings(False)
if mode == rpi_gpio.BOARD or mode == rpi_gpio.BCM:
rpi_gpio.setmode(mode)
elif mode is not None:
raise ValueError('Unexpected value for mode. Must be BOARD or BCM.')
else:
# Default to BCM numbering if not told otherwise.
rpi_gpio.setmode(rpi_gpio.BCM)
def setup(self, pin, mode):
"""Set the input or output mode for a specified pin. Mode should be
either OUTPUT or INPUT.
"""
self.rpi_gpio.setup(pin, self.rpi_gpio.IN if mode == IN else \
self.rpi_gpio.OUT)
def output(self, pin, value):
"""Set the specified pin the provided high/low value. Value should be
either HIGH/LOW or a boolean (true = high).
"""
self.rpi_gpio.output(pin, value)
def input(self, pin):
"""Read the specified pin and return HIGH/true if the pin is pulled high,
or LOW/false if pulled low.
"""
return self.rpi_gpio.input(pin)
class AdafruitBBIOAdapter(BaseGPIO):
"""GPIO implementation for the Beaglebone Black using the Adafruit_BBIO
library.
"""
def __init__(self, bbio_gpio):
self.bbio_gpio = bbio_gpio
def setup(self, pin, mode):
"""Set the input or output mode for a specified pin. Mode should be
either OUTPUT or INPUT.
"""
self.bbio_gpio.setup(pin, self.bbio_gpio.IN if mode == IN else \
self.bbio_gpio.OUT)
def output(self, pin, value):
"""Set the specified pin the provided high/low value. Value should be
either HIGH/LOW or a boolean (true = high).
"""
self.bbio_gpio.output(pin, value)
def input(self, pin):
"""Read the specified pin and return HIGH/true if the pin is pulled high,
or LOW/false if pulled low.
"""
return self.bbio_gpio.input(pin)
def get_platform_gpio(**keywords):
"""Attempt to return a GPIO instance for the platform which the code is being
executed on. Currently supports only the Raspberry Pi using the RPi.GPIO
library and Beaglebone Black using the Adafruit_BBIO library. Will throw an
exception if a GPIO instance can't be created for the current platform. The
returned GPIO object is an instance of BaseGPIO.
"""
plat = pd.platform_detect()
if plat == pd.RASPBERRY_PI:
import RPi.GPIO
return RPiGPIOAdapter(RPi.GPIO, **keywords)
elif plat == pd.BEAGLEBONE_BLACK:
import Adafruit_BBIO.GPIO
return AdafruitBBIOAdapter(Adafruit_BBIO.GPIO, **keywords)
elif plat == pd.UNKNOWN:
raise RuntimeError('Could not determine platform.')