Feature: New Class MacAddress similar to IPAddress (#9304)
* Added new classes MacAddress and MacAddress8 In the same style as class IPAddress. Based on Apache License. * Update MacAddress8.h * Added Printable, constructor and extra operators Added a few changes to make it closer to IPAddress Class implementation. * Added construtor and Printable Makes it closer to IPAddress Class implementation * Fixes include Printable * Update MacAddress.cpp * Update MacAddress.h * Update MacAddress.cpp * Added Printable * Added Printble and some more operators * Cleanup and bounds checking Moved implementation details .h->.cpp. Added bounds checking on index operators. Added constructor to MacAddress8 to match MacAddress. * Fixed printTo Chars must be uppercase to match toString() and pass test * feat(MAC): Rework API to support both 6+8 bytes MacAddress * feat(MAC): Remove MacAddress8.h file * fix(MAC): Remove comment + reorder lines * Update toString function with single buf and return * Fix buffer size for toString --------- Co-authored-by: David McCurley <44048235+mrengineer7777@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: David McCurley <mrengineer02@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Rodrigo Garcia <rodrigo.garcia@espressif.com> Co-authored-by: Lucas Saavedra Vaz <32426024+lucasssvaz@users.noreply.github.com>
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3 changed files with 331 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ set(CORE_SRCS
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cores/esp32/IPAddress.cpp
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cores/esp32/libb64/cdecode.c
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cores/esp32/libb64/cencode.c
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cores/esp32/MacAddress.cpp
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cores/esp32/main.cpp
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cores/esp32/MD5Builder.cpp
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cores/esp32/Print.cpp
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229
cores/esp32/MacAddress.cpp
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229
cores/esp32/MacAddress.cpp
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@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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#include <MacAddress.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <Print.h>
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//Default constructor, blank mac address.
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MacAddress::MacAddress() : MacAddress(MAC6){}
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MacAddress::MacAddress(MACType mac_type){
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_type = mac_type;
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memset(_mac.bytes, 0, sizeof(_mac.bytes));
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}
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MacAddress::MacAddress(MACType mac_type, uint64_t mac) {
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_type = mac_type;
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_mac.val = mac;
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}
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MacAddress::MacAddress(MACType mac_type, const uint8_t *macbytearray) {
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_type = mac_type;
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memset(_mac.bytes, 0, sizeof(_mac.bytes));
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if(_type == MAC6) {
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memcpy(_mac.bytes, macbytearray, 6);
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} else {
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memcpy(_mac.bytes, macbytearray, 8);
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}
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}
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MacAddress::MacAddress(const char *macstr){
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fromString(macstr);
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}
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MacAddress::MacAddress(uint8_t b1, uint8_t b2, uint8_t b3, uint8_t b4, uint8_t b5, uint8_t b6) {
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_type = MAC6;
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memset(_mac.bytes, 0, sizeof(_mac.bytes));
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_mac.bytes[0] = b1;
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_mac.bytes[1] = b2;
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_mac.bytes[2] = b3;
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_mac.bytes[3] = b4;
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_mac.bytes[4] = b5;
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_mac.bytes[5] = b6;
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}
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MacAddress::MacAddress(uint8_t b1, uint8_t b2, uint8_t b3, uint8_t b4, uint8_t b5, uint8_t b6, uint8_t b7, uint8_t b8) {
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_type = MAC8;
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_mac.bytes[0] = b1;
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_mac.bytes[1] = b2;
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_mac.bytes[2] = b3;
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_mac.bytes[3] = b4;
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_mac.bytes[4] = b5;
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_mac.bytes[5] = b6;
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_mac.bytes[6] = b7;
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_mac.bytes[7] = b8;
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}
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//Parse user entered string into MAC address
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bool MacAddress::fromString(const char *buf) {
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if(strlen(buf) == 17) {
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return fromString6(buf);
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} else if(strlen(buf) == 23) {
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return fromString8(buf);
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}
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return false;
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}
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//Parse user entered string into MAC address
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bool MacAddress::fromString6(const char *buf) {
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char cs[18];
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char *token;
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char *next; //Unused but required
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int i;
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strncpy(cs, buf, sizeof(cs)); //strtok modifies the buffer: copy to working buffer.
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for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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token = strtok((i==0) ? cs : NULL, ":"); //Find first or next token
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if(!token) { //No more tokens found
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return false;
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}
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_mac.bytes[i] = strtol(token, &next, 16);
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}
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_type = MAC6;
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return true;
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}
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bool MacAddress::fromString8(const char *buf) {
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char cs[24];
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char *token;
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char *next; //Unused but required
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int i;
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strncpy(cs, buf, sizeof(cs)); //strtok modifies the buffer: copy to working buffer.
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for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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token = strtok((i==0) ? cs : NULL, ":"); //Find first or next token
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if(!token) { //No more tokens found
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return false;
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}
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_mac.bytes[i] = strtol(token, &next, 16);
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}
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_type = MAC8;
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return true;
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}
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//Copy MAC into byte array
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void MacAddress::toBytes(uint8_t *buf) {
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if(_type == MAC6) {
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memcpy(buf, _mac.bytes, 6);
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} else {
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memcpy(buf, _mac.bytes, sizeof(_mac.bytes));
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}
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}
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//Print MAC address into a C string.
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//MAC: Buffer must be at least 18 chars
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int MacAddress::toString(char *buf) {
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if(_type == MAC6) {
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return sprintf(buf, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
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_mac.bytes[0], _mac.bytes[1], _mac.bytes[2],
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_mac.bytes[3], _mac.bytes[4], _mac.bytes[5]);
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} else {
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return sprintf(buf, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
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_mac.bytes[0], _mac.bytes[1], _mac.bytes[2],
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_mac.bytes[3], _mac.bytes[4], _mac.bytes[5],
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_mac.bytes[6], _mac.bytes[7]);
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}
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}
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String MacAddress::toString() const {
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uint8_t bytes = (_type == MAC6) ? 18 : 24;
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char buf[bytes];
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if(_type == MAC6) {
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
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_mac.bytes[0], _mac.bytes[1], _mac.bytes[2],
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_mac.bytes[3], _mac.bytes[4], _mac.bytes[5]);
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} else {
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
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_mac.bytes[0], _mac.bytes[1], _mac.bytes[2],
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_mac.bytes[3], _mac.bytes[4], _mac.bytes[5],
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_mac.bytes[6], _mac.bytes[7]);
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}
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return String(buf);
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}
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uint64_t MacAddress::Value() {
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return _mac.val;
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}
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//Allow getting individual octets of the address. e.g. uint8_t b0 = ma[0];
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uint8_t MacAddress::operator[](int index) const {
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index = EnforceIndexBounds(index);
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return _mac.bytes[index];
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}
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//Allow setting individual octets of the address. e.g. ma[2] = 255;
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uint8_t& MacAddress::operator[](int index) {
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index = EnforceIndexBounds(index);
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return _mac.bytes[index];
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}
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//Overloaded copy operator: init MacAddress object from byte array
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MacAddress& MacAddress::operator=(const uint8_t *macbytearray) {
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// 6-bytes MacAddress only
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_type = MAC6;
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memset(_mac.bytes, 0, sizeof(_mac.bytes));
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memcpy(_mac.bytes, macbytearray, 6);
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return *this;
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}
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//Overloaded copy operator: init MacAddress object from uint64_t
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MacAddress& MacAddress::operator=(uint64_t macval) {
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// 6-bytes MacAddress only
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_type = MAC6;
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_mac.val = macval;
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return *this;
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}
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//Compare class to byte array
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bool MacAddress::operator==(const uint8_t *macbytearray) const {
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return !memcmp(_mac.bytes, macbytearray, 6);
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}
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//Allow comparing value of two classes
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bool MacAddress::operator==(const MacAddress& mac2) const {
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return _mac.val == mac2._mac.val;
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}
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//Type converter object to uint64_t [same as .Value()]
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MacAddress::operator uint64_t() const {
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return _mac.val;
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}
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//Type converter object to read only pointer to mac bytes. e.g. const uint8_t *ip_8 = ma;
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MacAddress::operator const uint8_t*() const {
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return _mac.bytes;
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}
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//Type converter object to read only pointer to mac value. e.g. const uint32_t *ip_64 = ma;
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MacAddress::operator const uint64_t*() const {
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return &_mac.val;
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}
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size_t MacAddress::printTo(Print& p) const
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{
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uint8_t bytes = (_type == MAC6) ? 6 : 8;
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size_t n = 0;
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for(int i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
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if(i){
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n += p.print(':');
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}
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n += p.printf("%02X", _mac.bytes[i]);
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}
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return n;
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}
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//Bounds checking
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int MacAddress::EnforceIndexBounds(int i) const {
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if(i < 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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if(_type == MAC6) {
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if(i >= 6) {
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return 5;
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}
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} else {
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if(i >= 8) {
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return 7;
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}
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}
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return i;
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}
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101
cores/esp32/MacAddress.h
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101
cores/esp32/MacAddress.h
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MacAddress.h - class to make it easier to handle BSSID and MAC addresses.
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//
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// Copyright 2022 David McCurley
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// Modified by Espressif Systems 2024
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
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// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef MacAddress_h
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#define MacAddress_h
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <WString.h>
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#include <Printable.h>
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enum MACType {
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MAC6,
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MAC8
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};
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// A class to make it easier to handle and pass around MAC addresses, supporting both 6-byte and 8-byte MAC addresses.
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class MacAddress : public Printable {
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private:
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union {
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uint8_t bytes[8];
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uint64_t val;
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} _mac;
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MACType _type;
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public:
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//Default MAC6
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MacAddress();
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MacAddress(MACType mac_type);
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MacAddress(uint8_t b1, uint8_t b2, uint8_t b3, uint8_t b4, uint8_t b5, uint8_t b6);
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MacAddress(uint8_t b1, uint8_t b2, uint8_t b3, uint8_t b4, uint8_t b5, uint8_t b6, uint8_t b7, uint8_t b8);
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MacAddress(MACType mac_type, uint64_t mac);
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MacAddress(MACType mac_type, const uint8_t *macbytearray);
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//Default MAC6
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MacAddress(uint64_t mac) : MacAddress(MAC6, mac) {}
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MacAddress(const uint8_t *macbytearray) : MacAddress(MAC6, macbytearray) {}
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MacAddress(const char *macstr);
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virtual ~MacAddress() {}
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bool fromString(const char *buf);
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bool fromString(const String &macstr) { return fromString(macstr.c_str()); }
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void toBytes(uint8_t *buf);
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int toString(char *buf);
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String toString() const;
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uint64_t Value();
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uint8_t operator[](int index) const;
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uint8_t& operator[](int index);
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//MAC6 only
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MacAddress& operator=(const uint8_t *macbytearray);
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MacAddress& operator=(uint64_t macval);
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bool operator==(const uint8_t *macbytearray) const;
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bool operator==(const MacAddress& mac2) const;
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operator uint64_t() const;
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operator const uint8_t*() const;
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operator const uint64_t*() const;
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virtual size_t printTo(Print& p) const;
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// future use in Arduino Networking
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/*
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friend class EthernetClass;
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friend class UDP;
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friend class Client;
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friend class Server;
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friend class DhcpClass;
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friend class DNSClient;
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*/
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protected:
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bool fromString6(const char *buf);
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bool fromString8(const char *buf);
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private:
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int EnforceIndexBounds(int i) const;
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};
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#endif
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