arduino-esp32/cores/esp32/esp32-hal-ledc.c

// Copyright 2015-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at

//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "soc/soc_caps.h"

#if SOC_LEDC_SUPPORTED
#include "esp32-hal.h"
#include "esp32-hal-ledc.h"
#include "driver/ledc.h"
#include "esp32-hal-periman.h"
#include "soc/gpio_sig_map.h"
#include "esp_rom_gpio.h"

#ifdef SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_HS_MODE
#define LEDC_CHANNELS           (SOC_LEDC_CHANNEL_NUM<<1)
#else
#define LEDC_CHANNELS           (SOC_LEDC_CHANNEL_NUM)
#endif

//Use XTAL clock if possible to avoid timer frequency error when setting APB clock < 80 Mhz
//Need to be fixed in ESP-IDF
#ifdef SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_XTAL_CLOCK
#define LEDC_DEFAULT_CLK        LEDC_USE_XTAL_CLK
#else
#define LEDC_DEFAULT_CLK        LEDC_AUTO_CLK
#endif

#define LEDC_MAX_BIT_WIDTH      SOC_LEDC_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH

typedef struct {
    int used_channels : LEDC_CHANNELS;              // Used channels as a bits
} ledc_periph_t;

ledc_periph_t ledc_handle = {0};

static bool fade_initialized = false;

static bool ledcDetachBus(void * bus){
    ledc_channel_handle_t *handle = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)bus;
    ledc_handle.used_channels &= ~(1UL << handle->channel);
    pinMatrixOutDetach(handle->pin, false, false);
    free(handle);
    if(ledc_handle.used_channels == 0){
        ledc_fade_func_uninstall();
        fade_initialized = false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool ledcAttachChannel(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution, uint8_t channel)
{
    if(channel >= LEDC_CHANNELS || ledc_handle.used_channels & (1UL << channel)){
        log_e("Channel %u is not available (maximum %u) or already used!", channel, LEDC_CHANNELS);
        return false;
    }
    if (freq == 0) {
        log_e("LEDC pin %u - frequency can't be zero.", pin);
        return false;
    }
    if (resolution == 0 || resolution > LEDC_MAX_BIT_WIDTH){
        log_e("LEDC pin %u - resolution is zero or it is too big (maximum %u)", pin, LEDC_MAX_BIT_WIDTH);
        return false;
    }

    perimanSetBusDeinit(ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC, ledcDetachBus);
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){
        log_e("Pin %u is already attached to LEDC (channel %u, resolution %u)", pin, bus->channel, bus->channel_resolution);
        return false;
    }

    if(!perimanClearPinBus(pin)){
        log_e("Pin %u is already attached to another bus and failed to detach", pin);
        return false;
    }

    uint8_t group=(channel/8), timer=((channel/2)%4);

    ledc_timer_config_t ledc_timer = {
        .speed_mode       = group,
        .timer_num        = timer,
        .duty_resolution  = resolution,
        .freq_hz          = freq,
        .clk_cfg          = LEDC_DEFAULT_CLK
    };
    if(ledc_timer_config(&ledc_timer) != ESP_OK)
    {
        log_e("ledc setup failed!");
        return false;
    }

    uint32_t duty = ledc_get_duty(group,channel);

    ledc_channel_config_t ledc_channel = {
        .speed_mode     = group,
        .channel        = (channel%8),
        .timer_sel      = timer,
        .intr_type      = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
        .gpio_num       = pin,
        .duty           = duty,
        .hpoint         = 0
    };
    ledc_channel_config(&ledc_channel);

    ledc_channel_handle_t *handle = (ledc_channel_handle_t *)malloc(sizeof(ledc_channel_handle_t));

    handle->pin = pin;
    handle->channel = channel;
    handle->channel_resolution = resolution;
    #ifndef SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_FADE_STOP
    handle->lock = NULL;         
    #endif
    ledc_handle.used_channels |= 1UL << channel;

    if(!perimanSetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC, (void *)handle, group, channel)){
        ledcDetachBus((void *)handle);
        return false;
    }

    log_i("LEDC attached to pin %u (channel %u, resolution %u)", pin, channel, resolution);
    return true;
}

bool ledcAttach(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution)
{
    int free_channel = ~ledc_handle.used_channels & (ledc_handle.used_channels+1);
    if (free_channel == 0){
        log_e("No more LEDC channels available! (maximum is %u channels)", LEDC_CHANNELS);
        return false;
    }
    uint8_t channel = __builtin_ctz(free_channel); // Convert the free_channel bit to channel number

    return ledcAttachChannel(pin, freq, resolution, channel);
}

bool ledcWrite(uint8_t pin, uint32_t duty)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){

        uint8_t group=(bus->channel/8), channel=(bus->channel%8);

        //Fixing if all bits in resolution is set = LEDC FULL ON
        uint32_t max_duty = (1 << bus->channel_resolution) - 1;

        if((duty == max_duty) && (max_duty != 1)){
            duty = max_duty + 1;
        }

        ledc_set_duty(group, channel, duty);
        ledc_update_duty(group, channel);

        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

uint32_t ledcRead(uint8_t pin)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){

        uint8_t group=(bus->channel/8), channel=(bus->channel%8);
        return ledc_get_duty(group,channel);
    }
    return 0;   
}

uint32_t ledcReadFreq(uint8_t pin)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){
        if(!ledcRead(pin)){
            return 0;
        }
        uint8_t group=(bus->channel/8), timer=((bus->channel/2)%4);
        return ledc_get_freq(group,timer);
        }
    return 0;  
}


uint32_t ledcWriteTone(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){

        if(!freq){
            ledcWrite(pin, 0);
            return 0;
        }

        uint8_t group=(bus->channel/8), timer=((bus->channel/2)%4);

        ledc_timer_config_t ledc_timer = {
            .speed_mode       = group,
            .timer_num        = timer,
            .duty_resolution  = 10,
            .freq_hz          = freq, 
            .clk_cfg          = LEDC_DEFAULT_CLK
        };

        if(ledc_timer_config(&ledc_timer) != ESP_OK)
        {
            log_e("ledcWriteTone configuration failed!");
            return 0;
        }
        bus->channel_resolution = 10;

        uint32_t res_freq = ledc_get_freq(group,timer);
        ledcWrite(pin, 0x1FF);
        return res_freq;
    }
    return 0;
}

uint32_t ledcWriteNote(uint8_t pin, note_t note, uint8_t octave){
    const uint16_t noteFrequencyBase[12] = {
    //   C        C#       D        Eb       E        F       F#        G       G#        A       Bb        B
        4186,    4435,    4699,    4978,    5274,    5588,    5920,    6272,    6645,    7040,    7459,    7902
    };

    if(octave > 8 || note >= NOTE_MAX){
        return 0;
    }
    uint32_t noteFreq =  (uint32_t)noteFrequencyBase[note] / (uint32_t)(1 << (8-octave));
    return ledcWriteTone(pin, noteFreq);
}

bool ledcDetach(uint8_t pin)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){
        // will call ledcDetachBus
        return perimanClearPinBus(pin);
    } else {
        log_e("pin %u is not attached to LEDC", pin);
    }
    return false;
}

uint32_t ledcChangeFrequency(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq, uint8_t resolution)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){
        if (freq == 0) {
            log_e("LEDC pin %u - frequency can't be zero.", pin);
            return 0;
        }
        if (resolution == 0 || resolution > LEDC_MAX_BIT_WIDTH){
            log_e("LEDC pin %u - resolution is zero or it is too big (maximum %u)", pin, LEDC_MAX_BIT_WIDTH);
            return 0;
        }
        uint8_t group=(bus->channel/8), timer=((bus->channel/2)%4);

        ledc_timer_config_t ledc_timer = {
            .speed_mode       = group,
            .timer_num        = timer,
            .duty_resolution  = resolution,
            .freq_hz          = freq, 
            .clk_cfg          = LEDC_DEFAULT_CLK
        };

        if(ledc_timer_config(&ledc_timer) != ESP_OK)
        {
            log_e("ledcChangeFrequency failed!");
            return 0;
        }
        bus->channel_resolution = resolution;
        return ledc_get_freq(group,timer);
    }
    return 0;
}

bool ledcOutputInvert(uint8_t pin, bool out_invert)
{
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){
        gpio_set_level(pin, out_invert);
    #ifdef SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_HS_MODE
        esp_rom_gpio_connect_out_signal(pin, ((bus->channel/8 == 0) ? LEDC_HS_SIG_OUT0_IDX : LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX) + ((bus->channel)%8), out_invert, 0);
    #else
        esp_rom_gpio_connect_out_signal(pin, LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX + ((bus->channel)%8), out_invert, 0);
    #endif
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static IRAM_ATTR bool ledcFnWrapper(const ledc_cb_param_t *param, void *user_arg)
{
    if (param->event == LEDC_FADE_END_EVT) {
        ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)user_arg;
        #ifndef SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_FADE_STOP
        portBASE_TYPE xTaskWoken = 0;
        xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(bus->lock, &xTaskWoken);
        #endif
        if(bus->fn) {
            if(bus->arg){
                ((voidFuncPtrArg)bus->fn)(bus->arg);
            } else {
                bus->fn();
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static bool ledcFadeConfig(uint8_t pin, uint32_t start_duty, uint32_t target_duty, int max_fade_time_ms, void (*userFunc)(void*), void * arg){
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus != NULL){
        
    #ifndef SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_FADE_STOP
        #if !CONFIG_DISABLE_HAL_LOCKS
            if(bus->lock == NULL){
                bus->lock = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
                if(bus->lock == NULL){
                    log_e("xSemaphoreCreateBinary failed");
                    return false;
                }
                xSemaphoreGive(bus->lock);
            }
            //acquire lock
            if(xSemaphoreTake(bus->lock, 0) != pdTRUE){
                log_e("LEDC Fade is still running on pin %u! SoC does not support stopping fade.", pin);
                return false;
            }
        #endif
    #endif
        uint8_t group=(bus->channel/8), channel=(bus->channel%8);

        // Initialize fade service.
        if(!fade_initialized){
            ledc_fade_func_install(0);
            fade_initialized = true;
        }

        bus->fn = (voidFuncPtr)userFunc;
        bus->arg = arg;

        ledc_cbs_t callbacks = {
            .fade_cb = ledcFnWrapper
        };
        ledc_cb_register(group, channel, &callbacks, (void *) bus);
        
        //Fixing if all bits in resolution is set = LEDC FULL ON
        uint32_t max_duty = (1 << bus->channel_resolution) - 1;

        if((target_duty == max_duty) && (max_duty != 1)){
            target_duty = max_duty + 1;
        }
        else if((start_duty == max_duty) && (max_duty != 1)){
            start_duty = max_duty + 1;
        }

    #if SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_FADE_STOP
        ledc_fade_stop(group, channel);
    #endif

        if(ledc_set_duty_and_update(group, channel, start_duty, 0) != ESP_OK){
            log_e("ledc_set_duty_and_update failed");
            return false;
        }
        // Wait for LEDCs next PWM cycle to update duty (~ 1-2 ms)
        while(ledc_get_duty(group,channel) != start_duty);

        if(ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(group, channel, target_duty, max_fade_time_ms, LEDC_FADE_NO_WAIT) != ESP_OK){
            log_e("ledc_set_fade_time_and_start failed");
            return false;
        }
    }
    else {
        log_e("Pin %u is not attached to LEDC. Call ledcAttach first!", pin);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool ledcFade(uint8_t pin, uint32_t start_duty, uint32_t target_duty, int max_fade_time_ms){
    return ledcFadeConfig(pin, start_duty, target_duty, max_fade_time_ms, NULL, NULL);
}

bool ledcFadeWithInterrupt(uint8_t pin, uint32_t start_duty, uint32_t target_duty, int max_fade_time_ms, voidFuncPtr userFunc){
    return ledcFadeConfig(pin, start_duty, target_duty, max_fade_time_ms, (voidFuncPtrArg)userFunc, NULL);
}

bool ledcFadeWithInterruptArg(uint8_t pin, uint32_t start_duty, uint32_t target_duty, int max_fade_time_ms, void (*userFunc)(void*), void * arg){
    return ledcFadeConfig(pin, start_duty, target_duty, max_fade_time_ms, userFunc, arg);
}

static uint8_t analog_resolution = 8;
static int analog_frequency = 1000;
void analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int value) {
  // Use ledc hardware for internal pins
  if (pin < SOC_GPIO_PIN_COUNT) {
    ledc_channel_handle_t *bus = (ledc_channel_handle_t*)perimanGetPinBus(pin, ESP32_BUS_TYPE_LEDC);
    if(bus == NULL && perimanClearPinBus(pin)){
        if(ledcAttach(pin, analog_frequency, analog_resolution) == 0){
            log_e("analogWrite setup failed (freq = %u, resolution = %u). Try setting different resolution or frequency");
            return;
        }
    }
    ledcWrite(pin, value);
  }
}

void analogWriteFrequency(uint8_t pin, uint32_t freq) {
    if (ledcChangeFrequency(pin, freq, analog_resolution) == 0){
        log_e("analogWrite frequency cant be set due to selected resolution! Try to adjust resolution first");
        return;
    }
    analog_frequency = freq;
}

void analogWriteResolution(uint8_t pin, uint8_t resolution) {
    if (ledcChangeFrequency(pin, analog_frequency, resolution) == 0){
        log_e("analogWrite resolution cant be set due to selected frequency! Try to adjust frequency first");
        return;
    }
    analog_resolution = resolution;
}

#endif /* SOC_LEDC_SUPPORTED */