esp-protocols/components/console_simple_init

Simple Console Initializer

The component provides a simple api's to initialize and start the esp console. It also provides an api to register an user provided command.

API

Steps to enable console in an example code:

1. Add this component to your project using idf.py add-dependency command.
2. In the main file of the example, add the following line:

   #include "console_simple_init.h"
   

3. Ensure NVS flash is initialized and default event loop is created in your app_main():

   ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
   esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();   //Initialize NVS
   if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
       ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
       ret = nvs_flash_init();
   }
   ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
   

4. In your app_main() function, add the following line as the last line:

   ESP_ERROR_CHECK(console_cmd_init());     // Initialize console
   
   // Define the function prototype for do_user_cmd
   // It's a function that takes an integer (argc) and a pointer to a pointer to char (argv)
   int do_user_cmd(int argc, char **argv);
   
   // Register the do_user_cmd function as a command callback function for "user" command
   // This allows you to execute the do_user_cmd function when the "user" command is invoked
   ESP_ERROR_CHECK(console_cmd_user_register("user", do_user_cmd));
   
   // Register any other plugin command added to your project
   ESP_ERROR_CHECK(console_cmd_all_register());
   
   ESP_ERROR_CHECK(console_cmd_start());    // Start console
   

Automatic registration of console commands

The console_simple_init component includes a utility function named console_cmd_all_register(). This function automates the registration of all commands that are linked into the application. To use this functionality, the application can call console_cmd_all_register() as demonstrated above.

When creating a new component, you can ensure that its commands are registered automatically by placing the registration function into the .console_cmd_desc section within the output binary.

To achieve this, follow these steps:

1. Add the following lines to the main file of the component

static const console_cmd_plugin_desc_t __attribute__((section(".console_cmd_desc"), used)) PLUGIN = {
    .name = "cmd_name_string",
    .plugin_regd_fn = &cmd_registration_function
};̌

2. Add the WHOLE_ARCHIVE flag to CMakeLists.txt of the component.

For more details refer:

• IDF Component Manager
• Linker Script Generation