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_site/

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1.9
* Do not split MQTT packets over multiple calls to _client->write()
* API change: All constructors now require an instance of Client
to be passed in.
* Fixed example to match 1.8 api changes - dpslwk
* Added username/password support - WilHall
* Added publish_P - publishes messages from PROGMEM - jobytaffey
1.8
* KeepAlive interval is configurable in PubSubClient.h
* Maximum packet size is configurable in PubSubClient.h
* API change: Return boolean rather than int from various functions
* API change: Length parameter in message callback changed
from int to unsigned int
* Various internal tidy-ups around types
1.7
* Improved keepalive handling
* Updated to the Arduino-1.0 API
1.6
* Added the ability to publish a retained message
1.5
* Added default constructor
* Fixed compile error when used with arduino-0021 or later
1.4
* Fixed connection lost handling
1.3
* Fixed packet reading bug in PubSubClient.readPacket
1.2
* Fixed compile error when used with arduino-0016 or later
1.1
* Reduced size of library
* Added support for Will messages
* Clarified licensing - see LICENSE.txt
1.0
* Only Quality of Service (QOS) 0 messaging is supported
* The maximum message size, including header, is 128 bytes
* The keepalive interval is set to 30 seconds
* No support for Will messages

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Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Nicholas O'Leary
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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/*
PubSubClient.cpp - A simple client for MQTT.
Nicholas O'Leary
http://knolleary.net
*/
#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include <string.h>
PubSubClient::PubSubClient() {
this->_client = NULL;
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port, void (*callback)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int), Client& client) {
this->_client = &client;
this->callback = callback;
this->ip = ip;
this->port = port;
this->domain = NULL;
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(char* domain, uint16_t port, void (*callback)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int), Client& client) {
this->_client = &client;
this->callback = callback;
this->domain = domain;
this->port = port;
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port, void (*callback)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int), Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_client = &client;
this->callback = callback;
this->ip = ip;
this->port = port;
this->domain = NULL;
this->stream = &stream;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(char* domain, uint16_t port, void (*callback)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int), Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_client = &client;
this->callback = callback;
this->domain = domain;
this->port = port;
this->stream = &stream;
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(char *id) {
return connect(id,NULL,NULL,0,0,0,0);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(char *id, char *user, char *pass) {
return connect(id,user,pass,0,0,0,0);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(char *id, char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, uint8_t willRetain, char* willMessage)
{
return connect(id,NULL,NULL,willTopic,willQos,willRetain,willMessage);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(char *id, char *user, char *pass, char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, uint8_t willRetain, char* willMessage) {
if (!connected()) {
int result = 0;
if (domain != NULL) {
result = _client->connect(this->domain, this->port);
} else {
result = _client->connect(this->ip, this->port);
}
if (result) {
nextMsgId = 1;
uint8_t d[9] = {0x00,0x06,'M','Q','I','s','d','p',MQTTPROTOCOLVERSION};
// Leave room in the buffer for header and variable length field
uint16_t length = 5;
unsigned int j;
for (j = 0;j<9;j++) {
buffer[length++] = d[j];
}
uint8_t v;
if (willTopic) {
v = 0x06|(willQos<<3)|(willRetain<<5);
} else {
v = 0x02;
}
if(user != NULL) {
v = v|0x80;
if(pass != NULL) {
v = v|(0x80>>1);
}
}
buffer[length++] = v;
buffer[length++] = ((MQTT_KEEPALIVE) >> 8);
buffer[length++] = ((MQTT_KEEPALIVE) & 0xFF);
length = writeString(id,buffer,length);
if (willTopic) {
length = writeString(willTopic,buffer,length);
length = writeString(willMessage,buffer,length);
}
if(user != NULL) {
length = writeString(user,buffer,length);
if(pass != NULL) {
length = writeString(pass,buffer,length);
}
}
write(MQTTCONNECT,buffer,length-5);
lastInActivity = lastOutActivity = millis();
while (!_client->available()) {
unsigned long t = millis();
if (t-lastInActivity > MQTT_KEEPALIVE*1000UL) {
_client->stop();
return false;
}
}
uint8_t llen;
uint16_t len = readPacket(&llen);
if (len == 4 && buffer[3] == 0) {
lastInActivity = millis();
pingOutstanding = false;
return true;
}
}
_client->stop();
}
return false;
}
uint8_t PubSubClient::readByte() {
while(!_client->available()) {}
return _client->read();
}
uint16_t PubSubClient::readPacket(uint8_t* lengthLength) {
uint16_t len = 0;
buffer[len++] = readByte();
bool isPublish = (buffer[0]&0xF0) == MQTTPUBLISH;
uint32_t multiplier = 1;
uint16_t length = 0;
uint8_t digit = 0;
uint16_t skip = 0;
uint8_t start = 0;
do {
digit = readByte();
buffer[len++] = digit;
length += (digit & 127) * multiplier;
multiplier *= 128;
} while ((digit & 128) != 0);
*lengthLength = len-1;
if (isPublish) {
// Read in topic length to calculate bytes to skip over for Stream writing
buffer[len++] = readByte();
buffer[len++] = readByte();
skip = (buffer[*lengthLength+1]<<8)+buffer[*lengthLength+2];
start = 2;
if (buffer[0]&MQTTQOS1) {
// skip message id
skip += 2;
}
}
for (uint16_t i = start;i<length;i++) {
digit = readByte();
if (this->stream) {
if (isPublish && len-*lengthLength-2>skip) {
this->stream->write(digit);
}
}
if (len < MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
buffer[len] = digit;
}
len++;
}
if (!this->stream && len > MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
len = 0; // This will cause the packet to be ignored.
}
return len;
}
boolean PubSubClient::loop() {
if (connected()) {
unsigned long t = millis();
if ((t - lastInActivity > MQTT_KEEPALIVE*1000UL) || (t - lastOutActivity > MQTT_KEEPALIVE*1000UL)) {
if (pingOutstanding) {
_client->stop();
return false;
} else {
buffer[0] = MQTTPINGREQ;
buffer[1] = 0;
_client->write(buffer,2);
lastOutActivity = t;
lastInActivity = t;
pingOutstanding = true;
}
}
if (_client->available()) {
uint8_t llen;
uint16_t len = readPacket(&llen);
uint16_t msgId = 0;
uint8_t *payload;
if (len > 0) {
lastInActivity = t;
uint8_t type = buffer[0]&0xF0;
if (type == MQTTPUBLISH) {
if (callback) {
uint16_t tl = (buffer[llen+1]<<8)+buffer[llen+2];
char topic[tl+1];
for (uint16_t i=0;i<tl;i++) {
topic[i] = buffer[llen+3+i];
}
topic[tl] = 0;
// msgId only present for QOS>0
if ((buffer[0]&0x06) == MQTTQOS1) {
msgId = (buffer[llen+3+tl]<<8)+buffer[llen+3+tl+1];
payload = buffer+llen+3+tl+2;
callback(topic,payload,len-llen-3-tl-2);
buffer[0] = MQTTPUBACK;
buffer[1] = 2;
buffer[2] = (msgId >> 8);
buffer[3] = (msgId & 0xFF);
_client->write(buffer,4);
lastOutActivity = t;
} else {
payload = buffer+llen+3+tl;
callback(topic,payload,len-llen-3-tl);
}
}
} else if (type == MQTTPINGREQ) {
buffer[0] = MQTTPINGRESP;
buffer[1] = 0;
_client->write(buffer,2);
} else if (type == MQTTPINGRESP) {
pingOutstanding = false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(char* topic, char* payload) {
return publish(topic,(uint8_t*)payload,strlen(payload),false);
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(char* topic, uint8_t* payload, unsigned int plength) {
return publish(topic, payload, plength, false);
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(char* topic, uint8_t* payload, unsigned int plength, boolean retained) {
if (connected()) {
// Leave room in the buffer for header and variable length field
uint16_t length = 5;
length = writeString(topic,buffer,length);
uint16_t i;
for (i=0;i<plength;i++) {
buffer[length++] = payload[i];
}
uint8_t header = MQTTPUBLISH;
if (retained) {
header |= 1;
}
return write(header,buffer,length-5);
}
return false;
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish_P(char* topic, uint8_t* PROGMEM payload, unsigned int plength, boolean retained) {
uint8_t llen = 0;
uint8_t digit;
unsigned int rc = 0;
uint16_t tlen;
unsigned int pos = 0;
unsigned int i;
uint8_t header;
unsigned int len;
if (!connected()) {
return false;
}
tlen = strlen(topic);
header = MQTTPUBLISH;
if (retained) {
header |= 1;
}
buffer[pos++] = header;
len = plength + 2 + tlen;
do {
digit = len % 128;
len = len / 128;
if (len > 0) {
digit |= 0x80;
}
buffer[pos++] = digit;
llen++;
} while(len>0);
pos = writeString(topic,buffer,pos);
rc += _client->write(buffer,pos);
for (i=0;i<plength;i++) {
rc += _client->write((char)pgm_read_byte_near(payload + i));
}
lastOutActivity = millis();
return rc == tlen + 4 + plength;
}
boolean PubSubClient::write(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length) {
uint8_t lenBuf[4];
uint8_t llen = 0;
uint8_t digit;
uint8_t pos = 0;
uint8_t rc;
uint8_t len = length;
do {
digit = len % 128;
len = len / 128;
if (len > 0) {
digit |= 0x80;
}
lenBuf[pos++] = digit;
llen++;
} while(len>0);
buf[4-llen] = header;
for (int i=0;i<llen;i++) {
buf[5-llen+i] = lenBuf[i];
}
rc = _client->write(buf+(4-llen),length+1+llen);
lastOutActivity = millis();
return (rc == 1+llen+length);
}
boolean PubSubClient::subscribe(char* topic) {
return subscribe(topic, 0);
}
boolean PubSubClient::subscribe(char* topic, uint8_t qos) {
if (qos < 0 || qos > 1)
return false;
if (connected()) {
// Leave room in the buffer for header and variable length field
uint16_t length = 5;
nextMsgId++;
if (nextMsgId == 0) {
nextMsgId = 1;
}
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId >> 8);
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId & 0xFF);
length = writeString(topic, buffer,length);
buffer[length++] = qos;
return write(MQTTSUBSCRIBE|MQTTQOS1,buffer,length-5);
}
return false;
}
boolean PubSubClient::unsubscribe(char* topic) {
if (connected()) {
uint16_t length = 5;
nextMsgId++;
if (nextMsgId == 0) {
nextMsgId = 1;
}
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId >> 8);
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId & 0xFF);
length = writeString(topic, buffer,length);
return write(MQTTUNSUBSCRIBE|MQTTQOS1,buffer,length-5);
}
return false;
}
void PubSubClient::disconnect() {
buffer[0] = MQTTDISCONNECT;
buffer[1] = 0;
_client->write(buffer,2);
_client->stop();
lastInActivity = lastOutActivity = millis();
}
uint16_t PubSubClient::writeString(char* string, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t pos) {
char* idp = string;
uint16_t i = 0;
pos += 2;
while (*idp) {
buf[pos++] = *idp++;
i++;
}
buf[pos-i-2] = (i >> 8);
buf[pos-i-1] = (i & 0xFF);
return pos;
}
boolean PubSubClient::connected() {
boolean rc;
if (_client == NULL ) {
rc = false;
} else {
rc = (int)_client->connected();
if (!rc) _client->stop();
}
return rc;
}

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/*
PubSubClient.h - A simple client for MQTT.
Nicholas O'Leary
http://knolleary.net
*/
#ifndef PubSubClient_h
#define PubSubClient_h
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "Client.h"
#include "Stream.h"
// MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE : Maximum packet size
#define MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 128
// MQTT_KEEPALIVE : keepAlive interval in Seconds
#define MQTT_KEEPALIVE 60
#define MQTTPROTOCOLVERSION 3
#define MQTTCONNECT 1 << 4 // Client request to connect to Server
#define MQTTCONNACK 2 << 4 // Connect Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPUBLISH 3 << 4 // Publish message
#define MQTTPUBACK 4 << 4 // Publish Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPUBREC 5 << 4 // Publish Received (assured delivery part 1)
#define MQTTPUBREL 6 << 4 // Publish Release (assured delivery part 2)
#define MQTTPUBCOMP 7 << 4 // Publish Complete (assured delivery part 3)
#define MQTTSUBSCRIBE 8 << 4 // Client Subscribe request
#define MQTTSUBACK 9 << 4 // Subscribe Acknowledgment
#define MQTTUNSUBSCRIBE 10 << 4 // Client Unsubscribe request
#define MQTTUNSUBACK 11 << 4 // Unsubscribe Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPINGREQ 12 << 4 // PING Request
#define MQTTPINGRESP 13 << 4 // PING Response
#define MQTTDISCONNECT 14 << 4 // Client is Disconnecting
#define MQTTReserved 15 << 4 // Reserved
#define MQTTQOS0 (0 << 1)
#define MQTTQOS1 (1 << 1)
#define MQTTQOS2 (2 << 1)
class PubSubClient {
private:
Client* _client;
uint8_t buffer[MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
uint16_t nextMsgId;
unsigned long lastOutActivity;
unsigned long lastInActivity;
bool pingOutstanding;
void (*callback)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int);
uint16_t readPacket(uint8_t*);
uint8_t readByte();
boolean write(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length);
uint16_t writeString(char* string, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t pos);
uint8_t *ip;
char* domain;
uint16_t port;
Stream* stream;
public:
PubSubClient();
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, void(*)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int),Client& client);
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, void(*)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int),Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient(char*, uint16_t, void(*)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int),Client& client);
PubSubClient(char*, uint16_t, void(*)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int),Client& client, Stream&);
boolean connect(char *);
boolean connect(char *, char *, char *);
boolean connect(char *, char *, uint8_t, uint8_t, char *);
boolean connect(char *, char *, char *, char *, uint8_t, uint8_t, char*);
void disconnect();
boolean publish(char *, char *);
boolean publish(char *, uint8_t *, unsigned int);
boolean publish(char *, uint8_t *, unsigned int, boolean);
boolean publish_P(char *, uint8_t PROGMEM *, unsigned int, boolean);
boolean subscribe(char *);
boolean subscribe(char *, uint8_t qos);
boolean unsubscribe(char *);
boolean loop();
boolean connected();
};
#endif

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/*
Basic MQTT example with Authentication
- connects to an MQTT server, providing username
and password
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
byte ip[] = { 172, 16, 0, 100 };
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient);
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
if (client.connect("arduinoClient", "testuser", "testpass")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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/*
Basic MQTT example
- connects to an MQTT server
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
byte ip[] = { 172, 16, 0, 100 };
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient);
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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/*
Publishing in the callback
- connects to an MQTT server
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
- when a message is received, republishes it to "outTopic"
This example shows how to publish messages within the
callback function. The callback function header needs to
be declared before the PubSubClient constructor and the
actual callback defined afterwards.
This ensures the client reference in the callback function
is valid.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
byte ip[] = { 172, 16, 0, 100 };
// Callback function header
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length);
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient);
// Callback function
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// In order to republish this payload, a copy must be made
// as the orignal payload buffer will be overwritten whilst
// constructing the PUBLISH packet.
// Allocate the correct amount of memory for the payload copy
byte* p = (byte*)malloc(length);
// Copy the payload to the new buffer
memcpy(p,payload,length);
client.publish("outTopic", p, length);
// Free the memory
free(p);
}
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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/*
Example of using a Stream object to store the message payload
Uses SRAM library: https://github.com/ennui2342/arduino-sram
but could use any Stream based class such as SD
- connects to an MQTT server
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <SRAM.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
byte ip[] = { 172, 16, 0, 100 };
SRAM sram(4, SRAM_1024);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
sram.seek(1);
// do something with the message
for(uint8_t i=0; i<length; i++) {
Serial.write(sram.read());
}
Serial.println();
// Reset position for the next message to be stored
sram.seek(1);
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient, sram);
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
sram.begin();
sram.seek(1);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For Ultrasound
#######################################
#######################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
PubSubClient KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
connect KEYWORD2
disconnect KEYWORD2
publish KEYWORD2
subscribe KEYWORD2
loop KEYWORD2
connected KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################

4
README
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A client library for the Arduino Ethernet Shield that provides support for MQTT.
Nicholas O'Leary
http://knolleary.net/arduino-client-for-mqtt/

61
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---
layout: default
title: API Docs
---
<p><i>These docs refer to the latest version of the library on <a href="https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient">GitHub</a></i></p>
<section class="method" id="toc">
<h5>Constructors</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="#PubSubClient"><span class="methodname">PubSubClient</span> <span class="methodparams">(server, port, callback, client)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#PubSubClient2"><span class="methodname">PubSubClient</span> <span class="methodparams">(serverDNS, port, callback, client)</span></a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Functions</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="#connect1"><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#connect2"><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID, willTopic, willQoS, willRetain, willMessage)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#connect3"><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID, username, password)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#connect4"><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID, username, password, willTopic, willQoS, willRetain, willMessage)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#disconnect"><span class="methodreturn">void</span> <span class="methodname">disconnect</span> <span class="methodparams">()</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#publish1"><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#publish2"><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload, length)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#publish3"><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload, length, retained)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#publish4"><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish_P</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload, length, retained)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#subscribe"><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">subscribe</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#loop"><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">loop</span> <span class="methodparams">()</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#connected"><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">connected</span> <span class="methodparams">()</span></a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Other</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="#configoptions">Configuration Options</a></li>
<li><a href="#callback">Subscription Callback</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="PubSubClient">
<h4><span class="methodname">PubSubClient</span> <span class="methodparams">(server, port, callback, client)</span></h4>
<p>Creates a client instance, with the server specified by IP address.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>server : the IP address of the server (array of 4 bytes)</li>
<li>port : the port to connect to (int)</li>
<li>callback : a pointer to a function called when a message arrives for a subscription created by this client. If no callback is required, set this to 0. See <a href="#callback">Subscription Callback</a>.</li>
<li>client : an instance of <code>Client</code>, typically <code>EthernetClient</code>.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="PubSubClient2">
<h4><span class="methodname">PubSubClient</span> <span class="methodparams">(serverDNS, port, callback, client)</span></h4>
<p>Creates a client instance, with the server specified by DNS name.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>serverDNS : the DNS name of the server (char*)</li>
<li>port : the port to connect to (int)</li>
<li>callback : a pointer to a function called when a message arrives for a subscription created by this client. If no callback is required, set this to 0. See <a href="#callback">Subscription Callback</a>.</li>
<li>client : an instance of <code>Client</code>, typically <code>EthernetClient</code>.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="connect1">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID)</span></h4>
<p>Connects the client.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>clientID : the client ID to use when connecting to the server. As per MQTT, this must be between 1 and 23 characters long.</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; connection failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; connection succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="connect2">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID, willTopic, willQoS, willRetain, willMessage)</span></h4>
<p>Connects the client with a Will message specified.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>clientID : the client ID to use when connecting to the server. As per MQTT, this must be between 1 and 23 characters long.</li>
<li>willTopic : the topic to be used by the will message (char*)</li>
<li>willQoS : the quality of service to be used by the will message (int : 0,1 or 2)</li>
<li>willRetain : whether the will should be published with the retain flag (int : 0 or 1)</li>
<li>willMessage : the payload of the will message (char*)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; connection failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; connection succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="connect3">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID, username, password)</span></h4>
<p>Connects the client with a username and password specified.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>clientID : the client ID to use when connecting to the server. As per MQTT, this must be between 1 and 23 characters long.</li>
<li>username : the username to use. If NULL, no username or password is used (char*)</li>
<li>password : the password to use. If NULL, no password is used (char*)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; connection failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; connection succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="connect4">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">connect</span> <span class="methodparams">(clientID, username, password, willTopic, willQoS, willRetain, willMessage)</span></h4>
<p>Connects the client with a Will message, username and password specified.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>clientID : the client ID to use when connecting to the server. As per MQTT, this must be between 1 and 23 characters long.</li>
<li>username : the username to use. If NULL, no username or password is used (char*)</li>
<li>password : the password to use. If NULL, no password is used (char*)</li>
<li>willTopic : the topic to be used by the will message (char*)</li>
<li>willQoS : the quality of service to be used by the will message (int : 0,1 or 2)</li>
<li>willRetain : whether the will should be published with the retain flag (int : 0 or 1)</li>
<li>willMessage : the payload of the will message (char*)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; connection failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; connection succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="disconnect">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">void</span> <span class="methodname">disconnect</span> <span class="methodparams">()</span></h4>
<p>Disconnects the client.</p>
</section>
<section class="method" id="publish1">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload)</span></h4>
<p>Publishes a string message to the specified topic.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>topic &#8211; the topic to publish to (char*)</li>
<li>payload &#8211; the message to publish (char*)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; publish failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; publish succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="publish2">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload, length)</span></h4>
<p>Publishes a message to the specified topic.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>topic &#8211; the topic to publish to (char*)</li>
<li>payload &#8211; the message to publish (byte array)</li>
<li>length &#8211; the length of the message (byte)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; publish failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; publish succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="publish3">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload, length, retained)</span></h4>
<p>Publishes a message to the specified topic, with the retained flag as specified.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>topic &#8211; the topic to publish to (char*)</li>
<li>payload &#8211; the message to publish (byte array)</li>
<li>length &#8211; the length of the message (byte)</li>
<li>retained &#8211; whether the message should be retained (byte)
<ul>
<li>0 &#8211; not retained</li>
<li>1 &#8211; retained</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; publish failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; publish succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="publish4">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">publish_P</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic, payload, length, retained)</span></h4>
<p>Publishes a message stored in <code>PROGMEN</code> to the specified topic, with the retained flag as specified.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>topic &#8211; the topic to publish to (char*)</li>
<li>payload &#8211; the message to publish (PROGMEM byte array)</li>
<li>length &#8211; the length of the message (byte)</li>
<li>retained &#8211; whether the message should be retained (byte)
<ul>
<li>0 &#8211; not retained</li>
<li>1 &#8211; retained</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; publish failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; publish succeeded.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="subscribe">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">subscribe</span> <span class="methodparams">(topic)</span></h4>
<p>Subscribes to messages published to the specified topic.</p>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>topic &#8211; the topic to publish to (char*)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; sending the subscribe failed.</li>
<li>true &#8211; sending the subscribe succeeded. The request completes asynchronously.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="loop">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">boolean</span> <span class="methodname">loop</span> <span class="methodparams">()</span></h4>
<p>This should be called regularly to allow the client to process incoming messages and maintain its connection to the server.</p>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; the client is no longer connected</li>
<li>true &#8211; the client is still connected</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="connected">
<h4><span class="methodreturn">int</span> <span class="methodname">connected</span> <span class="methodparams">()</span></h4>
<p>Checks whether the client is connected to the server.</p>
<h5>Returns</h5>
<ul>
<li>false &#8211; the client is no longer connected</li>
<li>true &#8211; the client is still connected</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="method" id="configoptions">
<h4>Configuration Options</h4>
<p>The following configuration options can be used to configure the library. They are contained in <code>PubSubClient.h</code>.</p>
<dl>
<dt><code>MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE</code></dt>
<dd>Sets the largest packet size, in bytes, the client will handle. Any packet received that exceeds this size will be ignored.</p>
<p>Default: 128 bytes
</dd>
<dt><code>MQTT_KEEPALIVE</code></dt>
<dd>Sets the keepalive interval, in seconds, the client will use. This is used to maintain the connection when no other packets are being<br />
sent or received.</p>
<p>Default: 15 seconds
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="method" id="callback">
<h4>Subscription Callback</h4>
<p>If the client is used to subscribe to topics, a callback function must be provided in the constructor. This function
is called when new messages arrive at the client.</p>
<p>The callback function has the following signature:
<pre>
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length)
</pre>
<h5>Parameters</h5>
<ul>
<li>topic &#8211; the topic the message arrived on (char*)</li>
<li>payload &#8211; the message payload (byte array)</li>
<li>length &#8211; the length of the message payload (unsigned int)</li>
</ul>
<p>Internally, the client uses the same buffer for both inbound and outbound
messages. After the callback function returns, or if a call to either <code>publish</code>
or <code>subscribe</code> is made from within the callback function, the <code>topic</code>
and <code>payload</code> values passed to the function will be overwritten. The application
should create its own copy of the values if they are required beyond this.</p>
</section>

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---
layout: default
title: Arduino Client for MQTT
---
<p>This library provides a client for doing simple publish/subscribe messaging with a server that supports MQTT v3.</p>
<p>For more information about MQTT, visit <a href="http://mqtt.org">mqtt.org</a>.</p>
<section id="Download">
<h3>Download</h3>
<p>The latest version of the library can be downloaded from <a href="https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient/tags">GitHub</a>.</p>
</section>
<section id="Documentation">
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<p>The library comes with a number of example sketches. See <code>File &gt; Examples &gt; PubSubClient</code> within the Arduino application.</p>
<p>Full <a href="api.html">API Documentation</a></p>
</section>
<section id="License">
<h3>License</h3>
<p>This library is released under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT License</a>.</p>
</section>
<section id="ChangeHistory">
<h3>Change History</h3>
<p>The complete change history is available on <a href="https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient/commits/master">GitHub</a>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>1.9</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Do not split MQTT packets over multiple calls to <code>_client->write()</code></li>
<li><b><i>API change</i></b>: All constructors now require an instance of Client to be passed in.</li>
<li>Fixed example to match 1.8 api changes - dpslwk</li>
<li>Added username/password support - WilHall</li>
<li>Added <code>publish_P</code> - publishes messages from <code>PROGMEM</code> - jobytaffey</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.8</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>KeepAlive interval is configurable in <code>PubSubClient.h</code></li>
<li>Maximum packet size is configurable in <code>PubSubClient.h</code></li>
<li><b><i>API change</i></b>: Return <code>boolean</code> rather than <code>int</code> from various functions</li>
<li><b><i>API change</i></b>: Length parameter in message callback changed from <code>int</code> to <code>unsigned int</code>
<li>Various internal tidy-ups around types</li>
<li>Able to specify server address by DNS name</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.7</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Improved keepalive handling</li>
<li>Updated to the Arduino-1.0 API</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.6</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Added ability to publish retained messages</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.5</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Added default constructor</li>
<li>Fixed compile error when used with arduino-0021 or later</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.4</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Fixed connection lost handling</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.3</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Fixed packet reading bug</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.2</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Fixed compile error when used with arduino-0016 or later</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.1</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Reduced size of library</li>
<li>Added support for Will messages</li?
<li>Clarified licensing &#8211; see LICENSE.txt</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>1.0</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Only Quality of Service (QOS) 0 messaging is supported</li>
<li>The maximum message size, including header, is 128 bytes</li>
<li>The keepalive interval is set to 30 seconds</li>
<li>No support for Will messages</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>

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section {
padding-top:40px;
margin-top: -40px;
}
.method {
border-bottom: 3px solid #eee;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.methodname {}
.methodreturn { font-weight: normal; color: #777;}
.methodparams { font-weight: normal; color: #777;}
li.active {
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: underline !important;
}
#ChangeHistory * dd { margin-left: 25px;}
#toc a {
color: #333;
}
h4 { font-size: 1.3em; }
h5 {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-size: 1.0em;
}
#content ul {
margin: 0px;
}

4
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.build
tmpbin
logs
*.pyc

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SRC_PATH=./src
OUT_PATH=./bin
TEST_SRC=$(wildcard ${SRC_PATH}/*_spec.cpp)
TEST_BIN= $(TEST_SRC:${SRC_PATH}/%.cpp=${OUT_PATH}/%)
VPATH=${SRC_PATH}
SHIM_FILES=${SRC_PATH}/lib/*.cpp
PSC_FILE=../PubSubClient/PubSubClient.cpp
CC=g++
CFLAGS=-I${SRC_PATH}/lib -I../PubSubClient
all: $(TEST_BIN)
${OUT_PATH}/%: ${SRC_PATH}/%.cpp ${PSC_FILE} ${SHIM_FILES}
mkdir -p ${OUT_PATH}
${CC} ${CFLAGS} $^ -o $@
clean:
@rm -rf ${OUT_PATH}

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# Arduino Client for MQTT Test Suite
This is a regression test suite for the `PubSubClient` library.
There are two parts:
- Tests that can be compiled and run on any machine
- Tests that build the example sketches using the Arduino IDE
It is a work-in-progress and is subject to complete refactoring as the whim takes
me.
## Local tests
These are a set of executables that can be run to test specific areas of functionality.
They do not require a real Arduino to be attached, nor the use of the Arduino IDE.
The tests include a set of mock files to stub out the parts of the Arduino environment the library
depends on.
### Dependencies
- g++
### Running
Build the tests using the provided `Makefile`:
$ make
This will create a set of executables in `./bin/`. Run each of these executables to test the corresponding functionality.
*Note:* the `connect_spec` and `keepalive_spec` tests involve testing keepalive timers so naturally take a few minutes to run through.
## Arduino tests
*Note:* INO Tool doesn't currently play nicely with Arduino 1.5. This has broken this test suite.
Without a suitable arduino plugged in, the test suite will only check the
example sketches compile cleanly against the library.
With an arduino plugged in, each sketch that has a corresponding python
test case is built, uploaded and then the tests run.
### Dependencies
- Python 2.7+
- [INO Tool](http://inotool.org/) - this provides command-line build/upload of Arduino sketches
### Running
The test suite _does not_ run an MQTT server - it is assumed to be running already.
$ python testsuite.py
A summary of activity is printed to the console. More comprehensive logs are written
to the `logs` directory.
### What it does
For each sketch in the library's `examples` directory, e.g. `mqtt_basic.ino`, the suite looks for a matching test case
`testcases/mqtt_basic.py`.
The test case must follow these conventions:
- sub-class `unittest.TestCase`
- provide the class methods `setUpClass` and `tearDownClass` (TODO: make this optional)
- all test method names begin with `test_`
The suite will call the `setUpClass` method _before_ uploading the sketch. This
allows any test setup to be performed before the sketch runs - such as connecting
a client and subscribing to topics.
### Settings
The file `testcases/settings.py` is used to config the test environment.
- `server_ip` - the IP address of the broker the client should connect to (the broker port is assumed to be 1883).
- `arduino_ip` - the IP address the arduino should use (when not testing DHCP).
Before each sketch is compiled, these values are automatically substituted in. To
do this, the suite looks for lines that _start_ with the following:
byte server[] = {
byte ip[] = {
and replaces them with the appropriate values.

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#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include "ShimClient.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
#include "BDDTest.h"
#include "trace.h"
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
int test_connect_fails_no_network() {
IT("fails to connect if underlying client doesn't connect");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(false);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_FALSE(rc);
END_IT
}
int test_connect_fails_on_no_response() {
IT("fails to connect if no response received after 15 seconds");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_FALSE(rc);
END_IT
}
int test_connect_properly_formatted() {
IT("sends a properly formatted connect packet and succeeds");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte expectServer[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
shimClient.expectConnect(expectServer,1883);
byte connect[] = {0x10,0x1a,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0x2,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,28);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_properly_formatted_hostname() {
IT("accepts a hostname");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
shimClient.expectConnect((char* const)"localhost",1883);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client((char* const)"localhost", 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_fails_on_bad_rc() {
IT("fails to connect if a bad return code is received");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_FALSE(rc);
END_IT
}
int test_connect_accepts_username_password() {
IT("accepts a username and password");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connect[] = { 0x10,0x26,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0xc2,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31,0x0,0x4,0x75,0x73,0x65,0x72,0x0,0x4,0x70,0x61,0x73,0x73};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,0x28);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1",(char*)"user",(char*)"pass");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_accepts_username_no_password() {
IT("accepts a username but no password");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connect[] = { 0x10,0x20,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0x82,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31,0x0,0x4,0x75,0x73,0x65,0x72};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,0x22);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1",(char*)"user",'\0');
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_ignores_password_no_username() {
IT("ignores a password but no username");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connect[] = {0x10,0x1a,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0x2,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,28);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1",'\0',(char*)"pass");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_with_will() {
IT("accepts a will");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connect[] = {0x10,0x32,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0xe,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31,0x0,0x9,0x77,0x69,0x6c,0x6c,0x54,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x0,0xb,0x77,0x69,0x6c,0x6c,0x4d,0x65,0x73,0x73,0x61,0x67,0x65};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,0x34);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1",(char*)"willTopic",1,0,(char*)"willMessage");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_with_will_username_password() {
IT("accepts a will, username and password");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connect[] = {0x10,0x42,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0xce,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31,0x0,0x9,0x77,0x69,0x6c,0x6c,0x54,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x0,0xb,0x77,0x69,0x6c,0x6c,0x4d,0x65,0x73,0x73,0x61,0x67,0x65,0x0,0x4,0x75,0x73,0x65,0x72,0x0,0x8,0x70,0x61,0x73,0x73,0x77,0x6f,0x72,0x64};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,0x44);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1",(char*)"user",(char*)"password",(char*)"willTopic",1,0,(char*)"willMessage");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_connect_disconnect_connect() {
IT("connects, disconnects and connects again");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte expectServer[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
shimClient.expectConnect(expectServer,1883);
byte connect[] = {0x10,0x1a,0x0,0x6,0x4d,0x51,0x49,0x73,0x64,0x70,0x3,0x2,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xc,0x63,0x6c,0x69,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x5f,0x74,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x31};
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.expect(connect,28);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
byte disconnect[] = {0xE0,0x00};
shimClient.expect(disconnect,2);
client.disconnect();
IS_FALSE(client.connected());
IS_FALSE(shimClient.connected());
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
shimClient.expect(connect,28);
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int main()
{
test_connect_fails_no_network();
test_connect_fails_on_no_response();
test_connect_properly_formatted();
test_connect_fails_on_bad_rc();
test_connect_properly_formatted_hostname();
test_connect_accepts_username_password();
test_connect_accepts_username_no_password();
test_connect_ignores_password_no_username();
test_connect_with_will();
test_connect_with_will_username_password();
test_connect_disconnect_connect();
FINISH
}

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@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include "ShimClient.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
#include "BDDTest.h"
#include "trace.h"
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
int test_keepalive_pings_idle() {
IT("keeps an idle connection alive");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte pingreq[] = { 0xC0,0x0 };
shimClient.expect(pingreq,2);
byte pingresp[] = { 0xD0,0x0 };
shimClient.respond(pingresp,2);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
sleep(1);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
}
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_keepalive_pings_with_outbound_qos0() {
IT("keeps a connection alive that only sends qos0");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x30,0xe,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
TRACE(i<<":");
shimClient.expect(publish,16);
rc = client.publish((char*)"topic",(char*)"payload");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
sleep(1);
if ( i == 15 || i == 31 || i == 47) {
byte pingreq[] = { 0xC0,0x0 };
shimClient.expect(pingreq,2);
byte pingresp[] = { 0xD0,0x0 };
shimClient.respond(pingresp,2);
}
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
}
END_IT
}
int test_keepalive_pings_with_inbound_qos0() {
IT("keeps a connection alive that only receives qos0");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x30,0xe,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
TRACE(i<<":");
sleep(1);
if ( i == 15 || i == 31 || i == 47) {
byte pingreq[] = { 0xC0,0x0 };
shimClient.expect(pingreq,2);
byte pingresp[] = { 0xD0,0x0 };
shimClient.respond(pingresp,2);
}
shimClient.respond(publish,16);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
}
END_IT
}
int test_keepalive_no_pings_inbound_qos1() {
IT("does not send pings for connections with inbound qos1");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x32,0x10,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x12,0x34,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
byte puback[] = {0x40,0x2,0x12,0x34};
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
shimClient.respond(publish,18);
shimClient.expect(puback,4);
sleep(1);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
}
END_IT
}
int test_keepalive_disconnects_hung() {
IT("disconnects a hung connection");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte pingreq[] = { 0xC0,0x0 };
shimClient.expect(pingreq,2);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
sleep(1);
rc = client.loop();
}
IS_FALSE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int main()
{
test_keepalive_pings_idle();
test_keepalive_pings_with_outbound_qos0();
test_keepalive_pings_with_inbound_qos0();
test_keepalive_no_pings_inbound_qos1();
test_keepalive_disconnects_hung();
FINISH
}

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
#ifndef Arduino_h
#define Arduino_h
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
extern "C"{
typedef uint8_t byte ;
typedef uint8_t boolean ;
/* sketch */
extern void setup( void ) ;
extern void loop( void ) ;
uint32_t millis( void );
}
#define PROGMEM
#define pgm_read_byte_near(x) *(x)
#endif // Arduino_h

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
#include "BDDTest.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
int testCount = 0;
int testPasses = 0;
const char* testDescription;
std::list<std::string> failureList;
int bddtest_test(const char* file, int line, const char* assertion, int result) {
if (!result) {
LOG("F");
std::ostringstream os;
os << " ! "<<testDescription<<"\n " <<file << ":" <<line<<" : "<<assertion<<" ["<<result<<"]";
failureList.push_back(os.str());
}
return result;
}
void bddtest_start(const char* description) {
TRACE(" - "<<description << "\n");
testDescription = description;
testCount ++;
}
void bddtest_end() {
LOG(".");
testPasses ++;
}
int bddtest_summary() {
for (std::list<std::string>::iterator it = failureList.begin(); it != failureList.end(); it++) {
LOG("\n");
LOG(*it);
}
LOG("\n" << std::dec << testPasses << "/" << testCount << " tests passed\n");
if (testPasses == testCount) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#ifndef bddtest_h
#define bddtest_h
int bddtest_test(const char*, int, const char*, int);
void bddtest_start(const char*);
void bddtest_end();
int bddtest_summary();
#define TEST(x) { if (!bddtest_test(__FILE__, __LINE__, #x, (x))) return false; }
#define IT(x) { bddtest_start(x); }
#define END_IT { bddtest_end();return true;}
#define FINISH { return bddtest_summary(); }
#define IS_TRUE(x) TEST(x)
#define IS_FALSE(x) TEST(!(x))
#define IS_EQUAL(x,y) TEST(x==y)
#define IS_NOT_EQUAL(x,y) TEST(x!=y)
#endif

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@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
#include "Buffer.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
Buffer::Buffer() {
}
Buffer::Buffer(uint8_t* buf, size_t size) {
this->add(buf,size);
}
bool Buffer::available() {
return this->pos < this->length;
}
uint8_t Buffer::next() {
if (this->available()) {
return this->buffer[this->pos++];
}
return 0;
}
void Buffer::reset() {
this->pos = 0;
}
void Buffer::add(uint8_t* buf, size_t size) {
uint16_t i = 0;
for (;i<size;i++) {
this->buffer[this->length++] = buf[i];
}
}

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
#ifndef buffer_h
#define buffer_h
#include "Arduino.h"
class Buffer {
private:
uint8_t buffer[1024];
uint16_t pos;
uint16_t length;
public:
Buffer();
Buffer(uint8_t* buf, size_t size);
virtual bool available();
virtual uint8_t next();
virtual void reset();
virtual void add(uint8_t* buf, size_t size);
};
#endif

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#ifndef client_h
#define client_h
#include "IPAddress.h"
class Client {
public:
virtual int connect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) =0;
virtual int connect(const char *host, uint16_t port) =0;
virtual size_t write(uint8_t) =0;
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) =0;
virtual int available() = 0;
virtual int read() = 0;
virtual int read(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) = 0;
virtual int peek() = 0;
virtual void flush() = 0;
virtual void stop() = 0;
virtual uint8_t connected() = 0;
virtual operator bool() = 0;
};
#endif

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#ifndef IPAddress_h
#define IPAddress_h
extern "C" {
#define IPAddress uint8_t*
}
#endif

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@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
#include "ShimClient.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ctime>
extern "C" {
uint32_t millis(void) {
return time(0)*1000;
}
}
ShimClient::ShimClient() {
this->responseBuffer = new Buffer();
this->expectBuffer = new Buffer();
this->_allowConnect = true;
this->_connected = false;
this->_error = false;
this->expectAnything = true;
this->_received = 0;
this->_expectedPort = 0;
}
int ShimClient::connect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) {
if (this->_allowConnect) {
this->_connected = true;
}
if (this->_expectedPort !=0) {
if (memcmp(ip,this->_expectedIP,4) != 0) {
TRACE( "ip mismatch\n");
this->_error = true;
}
if (port != this->_expectedPort) {
TRACE( "port mismatch\n");
this->_error = true;
}
}
return this->_connected;
}
int ShimClient::connect(const char *host, uint16_t port) {
if (this->_allowConnect) {
this->_connected = true;
}
if (this->_expectedPort !=0) {
if (strcmp(host,this->_expectedHost) != 0) {
TRACE( "host mismatch\n");
this->_error = true;
}
if (port != this->_expectedPort) {
TRACE( "port mismatch\n");
this->_error = true;
}
}
return this->_connected;
}
size_t ShimClient::write(uint8_t b) {
this->_received += 1;
TRACE(std::hex << (unsigned int)b);
if (!this->expectAnything) {
if (this->expectBuffer->available()) {
uint8_t expected = this->expectBuffer->next();
if (expected != b) {
this->_error = true;
TRACE("!=" << (unsigned int)expected);
}
} else {
this->_error = true;
}
}
TRACE("\n"<< std::dec);
return 1;
}
size_t ShimClient::write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
this->_received += size;
TRACE( "[" << std::dec << (unsigned int)(size) << "] ");
uint16_t i=0;
for (;i<size;i++) {
if (i>0) {
TRACE(":");
}
TRACE(std::hex << (unsigned int)(buf[i]));
if (!this->expectAnything) {
if (this->expectBuffer->available()) {
uint8_t expected = this->expectBuffer->next();
if (expected != buf[i]) {
this->_error = true;
TRACE("!=" << (unsigned int)expected);
}
} else {
this->_error = true;
}
}
}
TRACE("\n"<<std::dec);
return size;
}
int ShimClient::available() {
return this->responseBuffer->available();
}
int ShimClient::read() { return this->responseBuffer->next(); }
int ShimClient::read(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
uint16_t i = 0;
for (;i<size;i++) {
buf[i] = this->read();
}
return size;
}
int ShimClient::peek() { return 0; }
void ShimClient::flush() {}
void ShimClient::stop() {
this->setConnected(false);
}
uint8_t ShimClient::connected() { return this->_connected; }
ShimClient::operator bool() { return true; }
ShimClient* ShimClient::respond(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
this->responseBuffer->add(buf,size);
return this;
}
ShimClient* ShimClient::expect(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
this->expectAnything = false;
this->expectBuffer->add(buf,size);
return this;
}
void ShimClient::setConnected(bool b) {
this->_connected = b;
}
void ShimClient::setAllowConnect(bool b) {
this->_allowConnect = b;
}
bool ShimClient::error() {
return this->_error;
}
uint16_t ShimClient::received() {
return this->_received;
}
void ShimClient::expectConnect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) {
this->_expectedIP = ip;
this->_expectedPort = port;
}
void ShimClient::expectConnect(const char *host, uint16_t port) {
this->_expectedHost = host;
this->_expectedPort = port;
}

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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
#ifndef shimclient_h
#define shimclient_h
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Client.h"
#include "IPAddress.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
class ShimClient : public Client {
private:
Buffer* responseBuffer;
Buffer* expectBuffer;
bool _allowConnect;
bool _connected;
bool expectAnything;
bool _error;
uint16_t _received;
IPAddress _expectedIP;
uint16_t _expectedPort;
const char* _expectedHost;
public:
ShimClient();
virtual int connect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port);
virtual int connect(const char *host, uint16_t port);
virtual size_t write(uint8_t);
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
virtual int available();
virtual int read();
virtual int read(uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
virtual int peek();
virtual void flush();
virtual void stop();
virtual uint8_t connected();
virtual operator bool();
virtual ShimClient* respond(uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
virtual ShimClient* expect(uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
virtual void expectConnect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port);
virtual void expectConnect(const char *host, uint16_t port);
virtual uint16_t received();
virtual bool error();
virtual void setAllowConnect(bool b);
virtual void setConnected(bool b);
};
#endif

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
#include "Stream.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Arduino.h>
Stream::Stream() {
this->expectBuffer = new Buffer();
this->_error = false;
this->_written = 0;
}
size_t Stream::write(uint8_t b) {
this->_written++;
TRACE(std::hex << (unsigned int)b);
if (this->expectBuffer->available()) {
uint8_t expected = this->expectBuffer->next();
if (expected != b) {
this->_error = true;
TRACE("!=" << (unsigned int)expected);
}
} else {
this->_error = true;
}
TRACE("\n"<< std::dec);
return 1;
}
bool Stream::error() {
return this->_error;
}
void Stream::expect(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
this->expectBuffer->add(buf,size);
}
uint16_t Stream::length() {
return this->_written;
}

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
#ifndef Stream_h
#define Stream_h
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
class Stream {
private:
Buffer* expectBuffer;
bool _error;
uint16_t _written;
public:
Stream();
virtual size_t write(uint8_t);
virtual bool error();
virtual void expect(uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
virtual uint16_t length();
};
#endif

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#ifndef trace_h
#define trace_h
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LOG(x) {std::cout << x << std::flush; }
#define TRACE(x) {if (getenv("TRACE")) { std::cout << x << std::flush; }}
#endif

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@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include "ShimClient.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
#include "BDDTest.h"
#include "trace.h"
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
int test_publish() {
IT("publishes a null-terminated string");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x30,0xe,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
shimClient.expect(publish,16);
rc = client.publish((char*)"topic",(char*)"payload");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_publish_bytes() {
IT("publishes a byte array");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte payload[] = { 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x0,0x05 };
int length = 5;
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x30,0xc,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x0,0x5};
shimClient.expect(publish,14);
rc = client.publish((char*)"topic",payload,length);
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_publish_retained() {
IT("publishes retained");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte payload[] = { 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x0,0x05 };
int length = 5;
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x31,0xc,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x0,0x5};
shimClient.expect(publish,14);
rc = client.publish((char*)"topic",payload,length,true);
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_publish_not_connected() {
IT("publish fails when not connected");
ShimClient shimClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.publish((char*)"topic",(char*)"payload");
IS_FALSE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_publish_P() {
IT("publishes using PROGMEM");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte payload[] = { 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x0,0x05 };
int length = 5;
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x31,0xc,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x0,0x5};
shimClient.expect(publish,14);
rc = client.publish_P((char*)"topic",payload,length,true);
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int main()
{
test_publish();
test_publish_bytes();
test_publish_retained();
test_publish_not_connected();
test_publish_P();
FINISH
}

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@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include "ShimClient.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
#include "BDDTest.h"
#include "trace.h"
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
bool callback_called = false;
char lastTopic[1024];
char lastPayload[1024];
unsigned int lastLength;
void reset_callback() {
callback_called = false;
lastTopic[0] = '\0';
lastPayload[0] = '\0';
lastLength = 0;
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
callback_called = true;
strcpy(lastTopic,topic);
memcpy(lastPayload,payload,length);
lastLength = length;
}
int test_receive_callback() {
IT("receives a callback message");
reset_callback();
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x30,0xe,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
shimClient.respond(publish,16);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_TRUE(callback_called);
IS_TRUE(strcmp(lastTopic,"topic")==0);
IS_TRUE(memcmp(lastPayload,"payload",7)==0);
IS_TRUE(lastLength == 7);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_receive_stream() {
IT("receives a streamed callback message");
reset_callback();
Stream stream;
stream.expect((uint8_t*)"payload",7);
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient, stream);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x30,0xe,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
shimClient.respond(publish,16);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_TRUE(callback_called);
IS_TRUE(strcmp(lastTopic,"topic")==0);
IS_TRUE(lastLength == 7);
IS_FALSE(stream.error());
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_receive_max_sized_message() {
IT("receives an max-sized message");
reset_callback();
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte length = MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
byte publish[] = {0x30,length-2,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
byte bigPublish[length];
memset(bigPublish,'A',length);
bigPublish[length] = 'B';
memcpy(bigPublish,publish,16);
shimClient.respond(bigPublish,length);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_TRUE(callback_called);
IS_TRUE(strcmp(lastTopic,"topic")==0);
IS_TRUE(lastLength == length-9);
IS_TRUE(memcmp(lastPayload,bigPublish+9,lastLength)==0);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_receive_oversized_message() {
IT("drops an oversized message");
reset_callback();
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte length = MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE+1;
byte publish[] = {0x30,length-2,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
byte bigPublish[length];
memset(bigPublish,'A',length);
bigPublish[length] = 'B';
memcpy(bigPublish,publish,16);
shimClient.respond(bigPublish,length);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(callback_called);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_receive_oversized_stream_message() {
IT("drops an oversized message");
reset_callback();
Stream stream;
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient, stream);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte length = MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE+1;
byte publish[] = {0x30,length-2,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
byte bigPublish[length];
memset(bigPublish,'A',length);
bigPublish[length] = 'B';
memcpy(bigPublish,publish,16);
shimClient.respond(bigPublish,length);
stream.expect(bigPublish+9,length-9);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_TRUE(callback_called);
IS_TRUE(strcmp(lastTopic,"topic")==0);
IS_TRUE(lastLength == length-9);
IS_FALSE(stream.error());
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_receive_qos1() {
IT("receives a qos1 message");
reset_callback();
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte publish[] = {0x32,0x10,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x12,0x34,0x70,0x61,0x79,0x6c,0x6f,0x61,0x64};
shimClient.respond(publish,18);
byte puback[] = {0x40,0x2,0x12,0x34};
shimClient.expect(puback,4);
rc = client.loop();
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_TRUE(callback_called);
IS_TRUE(strcmp(lastTopic,"topic")==0);
IS_TRUE(memcmp(lastPayload,"payload",7)==0);
IS_TRUE(lastLength == 7);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int main()
{
test_receive_callback();
test_receive_stream();
test_receive_max_sized_message();
test_receive_oversized_message();
test_receive_oversized_stream_message();
test_receive_qos1();
FINISH
}

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@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include "ShimClient.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
#include "BDDTest.h"
#include "trace.h"
byte server[] = { 172, 16, 0, 2 };
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
int test_subscribe_no_qos() {
IT("subscribe without qos defaults to 0");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte subscribe[] = { 0x82,0xa,0x0,0x2,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x0 };
shimClient.expect(subscribe,12);
byte suback[] = { 0x90,0x3,0x0,0x2,0x0 };
shimClient.respond(suback,5);
rc = client.subscribe((char*)"topic");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_subscribe_qos_1() {
IT("subscribes qos 1");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte subscribe[] = { 0x82,0xa,0x0,0x2,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63,0x1 };
shimClient.expect(subscribe,12);
byte suback[] = { 0x90,0x3,0x0,0x2,0x1 };
shimClient.respond(suback,5);
rc = client.subscribe((char*)"topic",1);
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_subscribe_not_connected() {
IT("subscribe fails when not connected");
ShimClient shimClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.subscribe((char*)"topic");
IS_FALSE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_subscribe_invalid_qos() {
IT("subscribe fails when not connected");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
rc = client.subscribe((char*)"topic",2);
IS_FALSE(rc);
rc = client.subscribe((char*)"topic",254);
IS_FALSE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_unsubscribe() {
IT("unsubscribes");
ShimClient shimClient;
shimClient.setAllowConnect(true);
byte connack[] = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
shimClient.respond(connack,4);
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.connect((char*)"client_test1");
IS_TRUE(rc);
byte unsubscribe[] = { 0xA2,0x9,0x0,0x2,0x0,0x5,0x74,0x6f,0x70,0x69,0x63 };
shimClient.expect(unsubscribe,12);
byte unsuback[] = { 0xB0,0x2,0x0,0x2 };
shimClient.respond(unsuback,4);
rc = client.unsubscribe((char*)"topic");
IS_TRUE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int test_unsubscribe_not_connected() {
IT("unsubscribe fails when not connected");
ShimClient shimClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, shimClient);
int rc = client.unsubscribe((char*)"topic");
IS_FALSE(rc);
IS_FALSE(shimClient.error());
END_IT
}
int main()
{
test_subscribe_no_qos();
test_subscribe_qos_1();
test_subscribe_not_connected();
test_subscribe_invalid_qos();
test_unsubscribe();
test_unsubscribe_not_connected();
FINISH
}

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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
import unittest
import settings
import time
import mosquitto
import serial
def on_message(mosq, obj, msg):
obj.message_queue.append(msg)
class mqtt_basic(unittest.TestCase):
message_queue = []
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
self.client = mosquitto.Mosquitto("pubsubclient_ut", clean_session=True,obj=self)
self.client.connect(settings.server_ip)
self.client.on_message = on_message
self.client.subscribe("outTopic",0)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(self):
self.client.disconnect()
def test_one(self):
i=30
while len(self.message_queue) == 0 and i > 0:
self.client.loop()
time.sleep(0.5)
i -= 1
self.assertTrue(i>0, "message receive timed-out")
self.assertEqual(len(self.message_queue), 1, "unexpected number of messages received")
msg = self.message_queue[0]
self.assertEqual(msg.mid,0,"message id not 0")
self.assertEqual(msg.topic,"outTopic","message topic incorrect")
self.assertEqual(msg.payload,"hello world")
self.assertEqual(msg.qos,0,"message qos not 0")
self.assertEqual(msg.retain,False,"message retain flag incorrect")

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@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
import unittest
import settings
import time
import mosquitto
import serial
def on_message(mosq, obj, msg):
obj.message_queue.append(msg)
class mqtt_publish_in_callback(unittest.TestCase):
message_queue = []
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
self.client = mosquitto.Mosquitto("pubsubclient_ut", clean_session=True,obj=self)
self.client.connect(settings.server_ip)
self.client.on_message = on_message
self.client.subscribe("outTopic",0)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(self):
self.client.disconnect()
def test_connect(self):
i=30
while len(self.message_queue) == 0 and i > 0:
self.client.loop()
time.sleep(0.5)
i -= 1
self.assertTrue(i>0, "message receive timed-out")
self.assertEqual(len(self.message_queue), 1, "unexpected number of messages received")
msg = self.message_queue.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(msg.mid,0,"message id not 0")
self.assertEqual(msg.topic,"outTopic","message topic incorrect")
self.assertEqual(msg.payload,"hello world")
self.assertEqual(msg.qos,0,"message qos not 0")
self.assertEqual(msg.retain,False,"message retain flag incorrect")
def test_publish(self):
self.assertEqual(len(self.message_queue), 0, "message queue not empty")
payload = "abcdefghij"
self.client.publish("inTopic",payload)
i=30
while len(self.message_queue) == 0 and i > 0:
self.client.loop()
time.sleep(0.5)
i -= 1
self.assertTrue(i>0, "message receive timed-out")
self.assertEqual(len(self.message_queue), 1, "unexpected number of messages received")
msg = self.message_queue.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(msg.mid,0,"message id not 0")
self.assertEqual(msg.topic,"outTopic","message topic incorrect")
self.assertEqual(msg.payload,payload)
self.assertEqual(msg.qos,0,"message qos not 0")
self.assertEqual(msg.retain,False,"message retain flag incorrect")

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
server_ip = "172.16.0.2"
arduino_ip = "172.16.0.100"

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@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import os.path
import sys
import shutil
from subprocess import call
import importlib
import unittest
import re
from testcases import settings
class Workspace(object):
def __init__(self):
self.root_dir = os.getcwd()
self.build_dir = os.path.join(self.root_dir,"tmpbin");
self.log_dir = os.path.join(self.root_dir,"logs");
self.tests_dir = os.path.join(self.root_dir,"testcases");
self.examples_dir = os.path.join(self.root_dir,"../PubSubClient/examples")
self.examples = []
self.tests = []
if not os.path.isdir("../PubSubClient"):
raise Exception("Cannot find PubSubClient library")
try:
import ino
except:
raise Exception("ino tool not installed")
def init(self):
if os.path.isdir(self.build_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.build_dir)
os.mkdir(self.build_dir)
if os.path.isdir(self.log_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.log_dir)
os.mkdir(self.log_dir)
os.chdir(self.build_dir)
call(["ino","init"])
shutil.copytree("../../PubSubClient","lib/PubSubClient")
filenames = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.examples_dir):
filenames += [os.path.join(root,f) for f in files if f.endswith(".ino")]
filenames.sort()
for e in filenames:
self.examples.append(Sketch(self,e))
filenames = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tests_dir):
filenames += [os.path.join(root,f) for f in files if f.endswith(".ino")]
filenames.sort()
for e in filenames:
self.tests.append(Sketch(self,e))
def clean(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.build_dir)
class Sketch(object):
def __init__(self,wksp,fn):
self.w = wksp
self.filename = fn
self.basename = os.path.basename(self.filename)
self.build_log = os.path.join(self.w.log_dir,"%s.log"%(os.path.basename(self.filename),))
self.build_err_log = os.path.join(self.w.log_dir,"%s.err.log"%(os.path.basename(self.filename),))
self.build_upload_log = os.path.join(self.w.log_dir,"%s.upload.log"%(os.path.basename(self.filename),))
def build(self):
sys.stdout.write(" Build: ")
sys.stdout.flush()
# Copy sketch over, replacing IP addresses as necessary
fin = open(self.filename,"r")
lines = fin.readlines()
fin.close()
fout = open(os.path.join(self.w.build_dir,"src","sketch.ino"),"w")
for l in lines:
if re.match(r"^byte server\[\] = {",l):
fout.write("byte server[] = { %s };\n"%(settings.server_ip.replace(".",", "),))
elif re.match(r"^byte ip\[\] = {",l):
fout.write("byte ip[] = { %s };\n"%(settings.arduino_ip.replace(".",", "),))
else:
fout.write(l)
fout.flush()
fout.close()
# Run build
fout = open(self.build_log, "w")
ferr = open(self.build_err_log, "w")
rc = call(["ino","build"],stdout=fout,stderr=ferr)
fout.close()
ferr.close()
if rc == 0:
sys.stdout.write("pass")
sys.stdout.write("\n")
return True
else:
sys.stdout.write("fail")
sys.stdout.write("\n")
with open(self.build_err_log) as f:
for line in f:
print " ",line,
return False
def upload(self):
sys.stdout.write(" Upload: ")
sys.stdout.flush()
fout = open(self.build_upload_log, "w")
rc = call(["ino","upload"],stdout=fout,stderr=fout)
fout.close()
if rc == 0:
sys.stdout.write("pass")
sys.stdout.write("\n")
return True
else:
sys.stdout.write("fail")
sys.stdout.write("\n")
with open(self.build_upload_log) as f:
for line in f:
print " ",line,
return False
def test(self):
# import the matching test case, if it exists
try:
basename = os.path.basename(self.filename)[:-4]
i = importlib.import_module("testcases."+basename)
except:
sys.stdout.write(" Test: no tests found")
sys.stdout.write("\n")
return
c = getattr(i,basename)
testmethods = [m for m in dir(c) if m.startswith("test_")]
testmethods.sort()
tests = []
for m in testmethods:
tests.append(c(m))
result = unittest.TestResult()
c.setUpClass()
if self.upload():
sys.stdout.write(" Test: ")
sys.stdout.flush()
for t in tests:
t.run(result)
print "%d/%d"%(result.testsRun-len(result.failures)-len(result.errors),result.testsRun)
if not result.wasSuccessful():
if len(result.failures) > 0:
for f in result.failures:
print "-- %s"%(str(f[0]),)
print f[1]
if len(result.errors) > 0:
print " Errors:"
for f in result.errors:
print "-- %s"%(str(f[0]),)
print f[1]
c.tearDownClass()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_tests = True
w = Workspace()
w.init()
for e in w.examples:
print "--------------------------------------"
print "[%s]"%(e.basename,)
if e.build() and run_tests:
e.test()
for e in w.tests:
print "--------------------------------------"
print "[%s]"%(e.basename,)
if e.build() and run_tests:
e.test()
w.clean()

6
tutorial.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
---
layout: default
title: Tutorial
---
<h1>The little book of MQTT on Arduino</h1>
<p>More to come...</p>