Optionally bypass the shell when printing received CAN frames in order not
to break up the line containing the frame. This allows for parsing the
printed CAN frames using Twisters pytest and console harnesses with the
cost of the shell ignoring input while the frame is being printed.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Include the device name when printing received CAN frames. This improves
the user experience when working with multiple CAN controllers via the CAN
shell.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Print the raw DLC when enqueuing a CAN frame for sending, not the
corresponding number of bytes.
Fixes: #73309
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Zerorise the CAN frame before filling in data to ensure all data bytes are
initialized.
Fixes: #73309
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Since the minimum/maximum supported bitrates are now stored in the common
CAN controller driver configuration struct, retrieving these can no longer
fail.
Add new CAN controller API functions can_get_bitrate_min() and
can_get_bitrate_max() reflecting this and deprecate the existing
can_get_min_bitrate() and can_get_max_bitrate().
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Since all CAN controllers drivers seem to support automatic recovery (for
any future drivers for hardware without this hardware capability this can
easily be implemented in the driver), change the Zephyr CAN controller API
policy to:
- Always enable automatic bus recovery upon driver initialization,
regardless of Kconfig options. Since CAN controllers are initialized in
"stopped" state, no unwanted bus-off recovery will be started at this
point.
- Invert and rename the Kconfig CONFIG_CAN_AUTO_BUS_OFF_RECOVERY, which is
enabled by default, to CONFIG_CAN_MANUAL_RECOVERY_MODE, which is disabled
by default. Enabling CONFIG_CAN_MANUAL_RECOVERY_MODE=y enables support
for the can_recover() API function and a new manual recovery mode (see
next bullet). Keeping this guarded by Kconfig allows keeping the flash
footprint down for applications not using manual bus-off recovery.
- Introduce a new CAN controller operational mode
CAN_MODE_MANUAL_RECOVERY. Support for this is only enabled if
CONFIG_CAN_MANUAL_RECOVERY_MODE=y. Having this as a mode allows
applications to inquire whether the CAN controller supports manual
recovery mode via the can_get_capabilities() API function and either fail
or rely on automatic recovery - and it allows CAN controller drivers not
supporting manual recovery mode to fail early in can_set_mode() during
application startup instead of failing when can_recover() is called at a
later point in time.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
A growing number of CAN controllers do not have support for individual RX
hardware filters based on the Remote Transmission Request (RTR) bit. This
leads to various work-arounds on the driver level mixing hardware and
software filtering.
As the use of RTR frames is discouraged by CAN in Automation (CiA) - and
not even supported by newer standards, e.g. CAN FD - this often leads to
unnecessary overhead, added complexity, and worst-case to non-portable
behavior between various CAN controller drivers.
Instead, move to a simpler approach where the ability to accept/reject RTR
frames is globally configured via Kconfig. By default, all incoming RTR
frames are rejected at the driver level, a setting which can be supported
in hardware by most in-tree CAN controllers drivers.
Legacy applications or protocol implementations, where RTR reception is
required, can now select CONFIG_CAN_ACCEPT_RTR to accept incoming RTR
frames matching added CAN filters. These applications or protocols will
need to distinguish between RTR and data frames in their respective CAN RX
frame handling routines.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Remove the CAN_FILTER_FDF flag for filtering on classic CAN/CAN FD frames
as it is not supported natively by any known CAN controller.
Applications can still filter on classic CAN/CAN FD frames in their receive
callback functions as needed.
Fixes: #64554
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Unify spelling of CAN Flexible Data-rate abbreviation to "CAN FD" instead
of "CAN-FD". The former aligns with the CAN in Automation (CiA)
recommendation.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Change the CAN timing calculation APIs to automatically calculate a default
(Re-)Synchronization Jump Width (SJW) value. The calculated value can be
overwritten by the caller if desired.
This allows automatically scaling the SJW according to the number of Time
Quanta (TQ) used for phase segment 2 instead of relying on a compile-time
fallback value defined in devicetree.
This reduces the can_set_timing()/can_set_timing_data() API functions to
simple setters (with validation).
Fixes: #63033
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Add support for setting the Synchronization Jump Width (SJW) for both the
classic/arbitration phase and the CAN-FD data phase.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
The can_frame and can_filter structs support a number of different flags
(standard/extended CAN ID type, Remote Transmission Request, CAN-FD format,
Bit Rate Switch, ...). Each of these flags is represented as a discrete bit
in the given structure.
This design pattern requires every user of these structs to initialize all
of these flags to either 0 or 1, which does not scale well for future flag
additions.
Some of these flags have associated enumerations to be used for assignment,
some do not. CAN drivers and protocols tend to rely on the logical value of
the flag instead of using the enumeration, leading to a very fragile
API. The enumerations are used inconsistently between the can_frame and
can_filter structures, which further complicates the API.
Instead, convert these flags to bitfields with separate flag definitions
for the can_frame and can_filter structures. This API allows for future
extensions without having to revisit existing users of the two
structures. Furthermore, this allows driver to easily check for unsupported
flags in the respective API calls.
As this change leads to the "id_mask" field of the can_filter to be the
only mask present in that structure, rename it to "mask" for simplicity.
Fixes: #50776
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Up until now, the Zephyr CAN controller drivers set a default bitrate (or
timing) specified via devicetree and start the CAN controller in their
respective driver initialization functions.
This is fine for CAN nodes using only one fixed bitrate, but if the bitrate
is set by the user (e.g. via a DIP-switch or other HMI which is very
common), the CAN driver will still initialise with the default
bitrate/timing at boot and use this until the application has determined
the requested bitrate/timing and set it using
can_set_bitrate()/can_set_timing().
During this period, the CAN node will potentially destroy valid CAN frames
on the CAN bus (which is using the soon-to-be-set-by-the-application
bitrate) by sending error frames. This causes interruptions to the ongoing
CAN bus traffic when a Zephyr-based CAN node connected to the bus is
(re-)booted.
Instead, require all configuration (setting bitrate, timing, or mode) to
take place when the CAN controller is stopped. This maps nicely to entering
"reset mode" (called "configuration mode" or "freeze mode" for some CAN
controller implementations) when stopping and exiting this mode when
starting the CAN controller.
Fixes: #45304
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Remove the "z" prefix from the public CAN controller API types as this
makes them appear as internal APIs.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Convert the can_mode enum to a bit field to prepare for future extensions
(CAN-FD mode, transmitter delay compensation, one-shot mode, 3-samples
mode, ...).
Rename the existing modes:
- CAN_NORMAL_MODE -> CAN_MODE_NORMAL
- CAN_SILENT_MODE -> CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY
- CAN_LOOPBACK_MODE -> CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK
These mode names align with the Linux naming for CAN control modes.
The old CAN_SILENT_LOOPBACK_MODE can be set with the bitmask
(CAN_MODE_LISTENONLY | CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK).
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
In order to bring consistency in-tree, migrate all drivers to the new
prefix <zephyr/...>. Note that the conversion has been scripted, refer
to #45388 for more details.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
Rename a few CAN API functions for clarity and consistency with other
Zephyr RTOS APIs.
CAN_DEFINE_MSGQ() becomes CAN_MSGQ_DEFINE() to match K_MSGQ_DEFINE().
can_attach_isr() becomes can_add_rx_filter() since a filter callback
function is not an interrupt service routine (although it is called in
isr context). The word "attach" is replaced with "add" since filters are
added, not attached. This matches the terminology used is other Zephyr
APIs better.
can_detach() becomes can_remove_rx_filter() to pair with
can_add_rx_filter().
can_attach_msgq() becomes can_add_rx_filter_msgq() and documentation is
updated to mention its relationship with can_add_rx_filter().
can_register_state_change_isr() becomes can_set_state_change_callback()
since a state change callback function is not an interrupt service
routine (although it is called in isr context). The word "register" is
replaced with "set" since only one state change callback can be in
place.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Convert the CAN shell from using can_attach_workq() to using
can_attach_msgq() and triggered work via k_work_poll_submit().
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Deprecate the use of CAN-specific error return values and replace them
with standard errno values.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Reordering of the struct elements to match the Linux format.
The __packed() is not necessary anymore.
std_id and ext_id is merged to id in the frame and filter.
Additionally, the frames are ready for CAN-FD.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wachter <alexander@wachter.cloud>
The previous API can't change the sampling-point and only allowed
bitrates that fit the time segments.
The new API allows for shifting the sampling-point and adjusts the
number of time quantum in a bit to all more possible bitrates.
The functions to calculate the timings are moved to the can_common file.
They can be used for all drivers.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wachter <alexander@wachter.cloud>
Now that device_api attribute is unmodified at runtime, as well as all
the other attributes, it is possible to switch all device driver
instance to be constant.
A coccinelle rule is used for this:
@r_const_dev_1
disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device *
+const struct device *
@r_const_dev_2
disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device * const
+const struct device *
Fixes#27399
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Convert all canbus related API/samples/tests/subsys
to the new timeout API with k_timeout_t.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wachter <alexander@wachter.cloud>
Substitute integral constants where call sites passed named constants
that have timeout values as arguments to parameters that expect
millisecond durations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Bigot <peter.bigot@nordicsemi.no>
Implement a CAN shell. With this shell you can send messages,
attach and tetach filters.
Messages that match the attached filters are printed to the shell.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wachter <alexander.wachter@student.tugraz.at>
