.. zephyr:code-sample:: pwm-blinky
:name: PWM Blinky
:relevant-api: pwm_interface
Blink an LED using the PWM API.
Overview
********
This application blinks an LED using the :ref:`PWM API <pwm_api>`. See
:zephyr:code-sample:`blinky` for a GPIO-based sample.
The LED starts blinking at a 1 Hz frequency. The frequency doubles every 4
seconds until it reaches 128 Hz. The frequency will then be halved every 4
seconds until it returns to 1 Hz, completing a single blinking cycle. This
faster-then-slower blinking cycle then repeats forever.
Some PWM hardware cannot set the PWM period to 1 second to achieve the blinking
frequency of 1 Hz. This sample calibrates itself to what the hardware supports
at startup. The maximum PWM period is decreased appropriately until a value
supported by the hardware is found.
Requirements
************
The board must have an LED connected to a PWM output channel. The PWM
controlling this LED must be configured using the ``pwm_led0`` :ref:`devicetree
<dt-guide>` alias, usually in the :ref:`BOARD.dts file
<devicetree-in-out-files>`.
Wiring
******
No additional wiring is necessary if ``pwm_led0`` refers to hardware that is
already connected to an LED on the board.
In these other cases, however, manual wiring is necessary:
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Board
- Wiring
* - :zephyr:board:`nucleo_f401re`
- connect PWM2 (PA0) to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`nucleo_l476rg`
- connect PWM2 (PA0) to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`stm32f4_disco`
- connect PWM2 (PA0) to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`nucleo_f302r8`
- connect PWM2 (PA0) to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`nucleo_f103rb`
- connect PWM1 (PA8) to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`nucleo_wb55rg`
- connect PWM1 (PA8) to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`esp32_devkitc_wroom`
- connect GPIO2 to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`esp32s2_saola`
- connect GPIO2 to an LED
* - :zephyr:board:`esp32c3_devkitm`
- connect GPIO2 to an LED
Building and Running
********************
To build and flash this sample for the :ref:`nrf52840dk_nrf52840`:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/basic/blinky_pwm
:board: nrf52840dk/nrf52840
:goals: build flash
:compact:
Change ``nrf52840dk/nrf52840`` appropriately for other supported boards.
After flashing, the sample starts blinking the LED as described above. It also
prints information to the board's console.
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