Adafruit_CircuitPython_Azur.../adafruit_azureiot/iotcentral_device.py
2020-04-17 14:28:41 -07:00

204 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Jim Bennett
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
"""
`iotcentral_device`
=====================
Connectivity to Azure IoT Central
* Author(s): Jim Bennett, Elena Horton
"""
import json
import time
import adafruit_logging as logging
from .device_registration import DeviceRegistration
from .iot_error import IoTError
from .iot_mqtt import IoTMQTT, IoTMQTTCallback, IoTResponse
class IoTCentralDevice(IoTMQTTCallback):
"""A device client for the Azure IoT Central service
"""
def connection_status_change(self, connected: bool) -> None:
"""Called when the connection status changes
:param bool connected: True if the device is connected, otherwise false
"""
if self.on_connection_status_changed is not None:
# pylint: disable=E1102
self.on_connection_status_changed(connected)
# pylint: disable=W0613, R0201
def direct_method_called(self, method_name: str, payload: str) -> IoTResponse:
"""Called when a direct method is invoked
:param str method_name: The name of the method that was invoked
:param str payload: The payload with the message
:returns: A response with a code and status to show if the method was correctly handled
:rtype: IoTResponse
"""
if self.on_command_executed is not None:
# pylint: disable=E1102
return self.on_command_executed(method_name, payload)
raise IoTError("on_command_executed not set")
def device_twin_desired_updated(self, desired_property_name: str, desired_property_value, desired_version: int) -> None:
"""Called when the device twin desired properties are updated
:param str desired_property_name: The name of the desired property that was updated
:param desired_property_value: The value of the desired property that was updated
:param int desired_version: The version of the desired property that was updated
"""
if self.on_property_changed is not None:
# pylint: disable=E1102
self.on_property_changed(desired_property_name, desired_property_value, desired_version)
# when a desired property changes, update the reported to match to keep them in sync
self.send_property(desired_property_name, desired_property_value)
def device_twin_reported_updated(self, reported_property_name: str, reported_property_value, reported_version: int) -> None:
"""Called when the device twin reported values are updated
:param str reported_property_name: The name of the reported property that was updated
:param reported_property_value: The value of the reported property that was updated
:param int reported_version: The version of the reported property that was updated
"""
if self.on_property_changed is not None:
# pylint: disable=E1102
self.on_property_changed(reported_property_name, reported_property_value, reported_version)
# pylint: disable=R0913
def __init__(self, socket, iface, id_scope: str, device_id: str, key: str, token_expires: int = 21600, logger: logging = None):
"""Create the Azure IoT Central device client
:param socket: The network socket
:param iface: The network interface
:param str id_scope: The ID Scope of the device in IoT Central
:param str device_id: The device ID of the device in IoT Central
:param str key: The primary or secondary key of the device in IoT Central
:param int token_expires: The number of seconds till the token expires, defaults to 6 hours
:param adafruit_logging logger: The logger
"""
self._socket = socket
self._iface = iface
self._id_scope = id_scope
self._device_id = device_id
self._key = key
self._token_expires = token_expires
self._logger = logger if logger is not None else logging.getLogger("log")
self._device_registration = None
self._mqtt = None
self.on_connection_status_changed = None
"""A callback method that is called when the connection status is changed. This method should have the following signature:
def connection_status_changed(connected: bool) -> None
"""
self.on_command_executed = None
"""A callback method that is called when a command is executed on the device. This method should have the following signature:
def connection_status_changed(method_name: str, payload: str) -> IoTResponse:
This method returns an IoTResponse containing a status code and message from the command call. Set this appropriately
depending on if the command was successfully handled or not. For example, if the command was handled successfully, set
the code to 200 and message to "OK":
return IoTResponse(200, "OK")
"""
self.on_property_changed = None
"""A callback method that is called when property values are updated. This method should have the following signature:
def property_changed(_property_name: str, property_value, version: int) -> None
"""
def connect(self) -> None:
"""Connects to Azure IoT Central
:raises DeviceRegistrationError: if the device cannot be registered successfully
:raises RuntimeError: if the internet connection is not responding or is unable to connect
"""
self._device_registration = DeviceRegistration(self._socket, self._id_scope, self._device_id, self._key, self._logger)
token_expiry = int(time.time() + self._token_expires)
hostname = self._device_registration.register_device(token_expiry)
self._mqtt = IoTMQTT(self, self._socket, self._iface, hostname, self._device_id, self._key, self._token_expires, self._logger)
self._mqtt.connect()
self._mqtt.subscribe_to_twins()
def disconnect(self) -> None:
"""Disconnects from the MQTT broker
:raises IoTError: if there is no open connection to the MQTT broker
"""
if self._mqtt is None:
raise IoTError("You are not connected to IoT Central")
self._mqtt.disconnect()
def reconnect(self) -> None:
"""Reconnects to the MQTT broker
"""
if self._mqtt is None:
raise IoTError("You are not connected to IoT Central")
self._mqtt.reconnect()
def is_connected(self) -> bool:
"""Gets if there is an open connection to the MQTT broker
:returns: True if there is an open connection, False if not
:rtype: bool
"""
if self._mqtt is not None:
return self._mqtt.is_connected()
return False
def loop(self) -> None:
"""Listens for MQTT messages
:raises IoTError: if there is no open connection to the MQTT broker
"""
if self._mqtt is None:
raise IoTError("You are not connected to IoT Central")
self._mqtt.loop()
def send_property(self, property_name: str, value) -> None:
"""Updates the value of a writable property
:param str property_name: The name of the property to write to
:param value: The value to set on the property
:raises IoTError: if there is no open connection to the MQTT broker
"""
if self._mqtt is None:
raise IoTError("You are not connected to IoT Central")
patch_json = {property_name: value}
patch = json.dumps(patch_json)
self._mqtt.send_twin_patch(patch)
def send_telemetry(self, data) -> None:
"""Sends telemetry to the IoT Central app
:param data: The telemetry data to send
:raises IoTError: if there is no open connection to the MQTT broker
"""
if self._mqtt is None:
raise IoTError("You are not connected to IoT Central")
if isinstance(data, dict):
data = json.dumps(data)
self._mqtt.send_device_to_cloud_message(data)