initial DHT lib supports DHT11 and DHT22 devices

This commit is contained in:
mrmcwethy 2017-09-14 15:34:17 -07:00
commit cb245105c9
8 changed files with 561 additions and 0 deletions

74
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
orientation.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
include:
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
* Focusing on what is best for the community
* Showing empathy towards other community members
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
advances
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
address, without explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Our Responsibilities
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported by contacting the project team at support@adafruit.com. All
complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
members of the project's leadership.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

88
README.rst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
Introduction
============
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/adafruit-circuitpython-dhtlib/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/dhtlib/en/latest/
:alt: Documentation Status
.. image :: https://badges.gitter.im/adafruit/circuitpython.svg
:target: https://gitter.im/adafruit/circuitpython?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge
:alt: Gitter
TODO
Dependencies
=============
This driver depends on:
* `Adafruit CircuitPython <https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython>`_
* `Bus Device <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_BusDevice>`_
* `Register <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Register>`_
Please ensure all dependencies are available on the CircuitPython filesystem.
This is easily achieved by downloading
`the Adafruit library and driver bundle <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Bundle>`_.
Usage Example
=============
Basics
------
Of course, you must import the library to use it:
.. code:: python
import adafruit_dhtlib
The DHT type devices use single data wire, so import the board pin
.. code::python
from board import <pin>
Now, to initialize the DHT11 device:
.. code:: python
dhtDevice = dht.DHT11(<pin>)
OR initialize the DHT22 device:
.. code:: python
dhtDevice = dht.DHT22(<pin>)
Read temperature and humidity
----------------------------
First you must request data from the device by calling method measure().
If success is equal to 0 then data is ready
.. code::python
success = device.measure()
Get the temperure value and the humidity value
.. code::python
temperature = device.temperature
humidity = device.humidity
Contributing
============
Contributions are welcome! Please read our `Code of Conduct
<https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_dhtlib/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_
before contributing to help this project stay welcoming.
API Reference
=============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api

204
adafruit_dhtlib.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 Mike McWethy for Adafruit Industries
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
"""
:mod:`adafruit_dhtlib`
====================================================
TODO(description)
* Author(s): Mike McWethy
"""
import pulseio
import array
import time
class dht_base:
""" base support for DHT11 and DHT22 devices
"""
hiLev = 51
def __init__(self, dht11, pin, trigWait):
"""
:param boolean dht11: devide type. ==True DHT11 ==False DHT22
:param ~board.Pin pin: digital pin used for communication
:param int trigWait: length of time to hold trigger in LOW state (microseconds)
"""
self.dht11 = dht11
self.pin = pin
self.trigWait = trigWait
def plsToBinary(self,r, s, l):
""" PulsesToBinary takes r, a list of transition times, and converts
them to a 1's or 0's. The r array contains the transition times.
r starts with a low transition time followed by a high transistion time.
then a low followed by a high and so on. The low transition times are
ignored. Only the high transistion times are used. If the high
transistion time is greater than hiLev, that counts as a bit=1, if the
high transition time is less that hiLev, that counts as a bit=0.
s is the starting index in r to start converting
l is the last index + 1 in r to end converting
Returns an integer containing the converted 1 and 0 bits
"""
# humidity 16 bits
i = 0
hiSig = False
for e in range(s,l):
if hiSig:
b =0
if r[e] > self.hiLev:
b = 1
i = i<<1 | b
hiSig = not hiSig
return i
def getPulses(self):
""" getPulses implements the commumication protcol for
DHT11 and DHT22 type devices. It send a start signal
of a specific length and listens and measures the
return signal lengths.
pin is a board pin connected to the data pin of the device
trigWait is the amount of time to hold the start signal
in the low state. This value varies based on the devide type.
return r (array.array uint16) contains alternating high and low
transition times starting with a low transition time. Normally
r will have 81 elements for the DHT11/22 type devices.
"""
r = array.array('H')
t = time.monotonic()
# create the PulseIn object using context manager
with pulseio.PulseIn(self.pin,81,True) as pls:
# The DHT type device use a specialize 1-wire protocol
# The microprocess first sends a LOW signal for a
# specific length of time. Then the device send back a
# series HIGH and LOW signals. The length the signals
# determine the device values.
pls.pause()
pls.clear()
pls.resume(self.trigWait)
# loop until we get the return pulse we need or
# time out after 2 seconds
while True:
if len(pls)>=80:
break
if time.monotonic()-t > 2.0: # time out after 2 seconds
break
pls.pause()
while len(pls)>0:
r.append(pls.popleft())
pls.resume()
return r
def measure(self):
""" measure runs the communications to the DHT11/22 type device.
if successful, the class properties tempature and humidity will
return the reading returned from the device.
Returns an integer. ==0 for successful, ==-1 for checksum failure
(try again), ==-2 for insuffcient data return from the device (try
again)
"""
success = None
r = self.getPulses()
##print(r)
if len(r)>=80:
bits = array.array('B')
for b in range(0,80,16):
bits.append(self.plsToBinary(r,b,b+16))
#print(bits)
# humidity 16 bits
hum = 0
if self.dht11:
self.hum = bits[0]
else:
self.hum = ((bits[0]<<8) | bits[1]) / 10
# tempature 16 bits
self.temp = 0
if self.dht11:
self.temp = bits[2]
else:
self.temp = ((bits[2]<<8) | bits[3]) / 10
# calc checksum
ckSum = 0
for b in bits[0:4]:
ckSum += b
if ckSum & 0xff == bits[4]:
#checksum matches
# report temp and humidity
success = 0
#print("Temp: {} C Humidity: {}% ".format(temp, hum))
else:
success = -1
#print("checksum did not match. Temp: {} Hum: {} Checksum:{}".format(temp,hum,bits[4]))
else:
success = -2
#print("did not get a full return. number returned was: {}".format(len(r)))
return success
@property
def temperature(self):
return self.temp
@property
def humidity(self):
return self.hum
class DHT11(dht_base):
""" Support for DHT11 device.
:param ~board.Pin pin: digital pin used for communication
"""
def __init__(self, pin):
super().__init__(True, pin, 18000)
class DHT22(dht_base):
""" Support for DHT22 device.
:param ~board.Pin pin: digital pin used for communication
"""
def __init__(self, pin):
super().__init__(False, pin, 1000)

5
api.rst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
.. If you created a package, create one automodule per module in the package.
.. automodule:: adafruit_dhtlib
:members:

142
conf.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
]
intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('https://docs.python.org/3.4', None),'BusDevice': ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/bus_device/en/latest/', None),'Register': ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/register/en/latest/', None),'CircuitPython': ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/', None)}
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'README'
# General information about the project.
project = u'Adafruit DHTLIB Library'
copyright = u'2017 Mike McWethy'
author = u'Mike McWethy'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = u'1.0'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = u'1.0'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents.
#
default_role = "any"
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#
add_function_parentheses = True
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
if not on_rtd: # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
try:
import sphinx_rtd_theme
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path(), '.']
except:
html_theme = 'default'
html_theme_path = ['.']
else:
html_theme_path = ['.']
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'AdafruitDHTLIBLibrarydoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'AdafruitDHTLIBLibrary.tex', u'Adafruit DHTLIB Library Documentation',
author, 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'adafruitDHTLIBlibrary', u'Adafruit DHTLIB Library Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'AdafruitDHTLIBLibrary', u'Adafruit DHTLIB Library Documentation',
author, 'AdafruitDHTLIBLibrary', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]

46
example.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# example of reading temperate and humidity from a DHT device
# and displaying results to the serial port and a 8 digit 7-segment display
import time
import dht
from board import D2
from adafruit_max7219 import bcddigits
from board import TX, RX, A2
import busio
import digitalio
clk = RX
din = TX
cs = digitalio.DigitalInOut(A2)
spi = busio.SPI(clk, MOSI=din)
display = bcddigits.BCDDigits(spi, cs, nDigits=8)
display.brightness(5)
print(D2)
device = dht.DHT22(D2)
while True:
success = device.measure()
if success == 0:
print("Temp: {:.1f} F Humidity: {}% ".format(device.temperature*9/5+32, device.humidity))
display.clear_all()
display.show_str(0,'{:5.1f}{:5.1f}'.format(device.temperature*9/5+32,device.humidity))
display.show()
elif success == -1:
print("The data checksum did not validate. Try again.")
elif success == -2:
print("The device did not return enough data. Try again.")
else:
print("Something else bad happened: Error {}".format(success))
if success == 0:
time.sleep(2.0)
else:
time.sleep(0.4)

2
readthedocs.yml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
requirements_file: requirements.txt

0
requirements.txt Normal file
View file