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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
orientation.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
include:
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
* Focusing on what is best for the community
* Showing empathy towards other community members
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
advances
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
address, without explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Our Responsibilities
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported by contacting the project team at support@adafruit.com. All
complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
members of the project's leadership.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2017 Carter Nelson for adafruit
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# Adafruit_CircuitPython_DS2413
CircuitPython driver for the DS2413 one wire GPIO breakout

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Introduction
============
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/adafruit-circuitpython-ds2413/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/ds2413/en/latest/
:alt: Documentation Status
.. image :: https://img.shields.io/discord/327254708534116352.svg
:target: https://discord.gg/nBQh6qu
:alt: Discord
CircuitPython driver for the DS2413 one wire 2 channel GPIO breakout.
Dependencies
=============
This driver depends on:
* `Adafruit CircuitPython <https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython>`_
* `Adafruit OneWire <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_OneWire>`_
Please ensure all dependencies are available on the CircuitPython filesystem.
This is easily achieved by downloading
`the Adafruit library and driver bundle <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Bundle>`_.
Usage Example
=============
.. code-block:: python
import time
import board
from adafruit_onewire.bus import OneWireBus
import adafruit_ds2413
ow_bus = OneWireBus(board.D2)
ds = adafruit_ds2413.DS2413(ow_bus, ow_bus.scan()[0])
led = ds.IOA
button = ds.IOB
button.direction = adafruit_ds2413.INPUT
while not button.value:
led.value = True
time.sleep(0.5)
led.value = False
time.sleep(0.5)
API Reference
=============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api
Contributing
============
Contributions are welcome! Please read our `Code of Conduct
<https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_DS2413/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_
before contributing to help this project stay welcoming.
Building locally
================
To build this library locally you'll need to install the
`circuitpython-build-tools <https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython-build-tools>`_ package.
.. code-block:: shell
python3 -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip install circuitpython-build-tools
Once installed, make sure you are in the virtual environment:
.. code-block:: shell
source .env/bin/activate
Then run the build:
.. code-block:: shell
circuitpython-build-bundles --filename_prefix adafruit-circuitpython-ds2413 --library_location .

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# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 Carter Nelson for adafruit
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# pylint: disable=C0103
"""
`adafruit_DS2413`
====================================================
CircuitPython driver for the DS2413 one wire 2 channel GPIO breakout.
* Author(s): Carter Nelson
"""
__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_DS2413.git"
from adafruit_onewire.device import OneWireDevice
from micropython import const
_DS2413_ACCESS_READ = b'\xF5'
_DS2413_ACCESS_WRITE = b'\x5A'
_DS2413_ACK_SUCCESS = b'\xAA'
_DS2413_ACK_ERROR = b'\xFF'
INPUT = const(0)
OUTPUT = const(1)
class DS2413Pin():
"""Class which provides interface to single DS2413 GPIO pin."""
def __init__(self, number, host, direction=OUTPUT):
if number not in (0, 1):
raise ValueError("Incorrect pin number.")
self._number = number
self._host = host
self._mask = 1 << (number * 2)
self._direction = None # create it, and then...
self.direction = direction # set it through setter
@property
def direction(self):
"""The direction of the pin, either INPUT or OUTPUT."""
return self._direction
@direction.setter
def direction(self, direction):
if direction not in (INPUT, OUTPUT):
raise ValueError("Incorrect direction setting.")
self._direction = OUTPUT
self.value = False
self._direction = direction
@property
def value(self):
"""The pin state if configured as INPUT. The output latch state
if configured as OUTPUT. True is HIGH/ON, False is LOW/OFF."""
# return Pin State if configured for INPUT
# return Latch State if configured for OUTPUT
# NOTE: logic is re-inverted to make it more normally
return not self._host.pio_state & (self._mask << self._direction)
@value.setter
def value(self, state):
# This only makes sense if the pin is configured for OUTPUT.
if self._direction == INPUT:
raise RuntimeError("Can't set value when pin is set to input.")
# We jump through some hoops in order to only set/clear the bit
# for the channel associated with this pin object.
current = self._host.pio_state
# PIOB Output Latch PIOA Output Latch
new = (current >> 2 & 0x02) | (current >> 1 & 0x01)
# To switch the output transistor on, the corresponding bit value is 0.
# To switch the output transistor off (non-conducting) the bit must be 1.
if state:
# clear it (transistor = ON)
new &= ~(1 << self._number)
else:
# set it (transistor = OFF)
new |= 1 << self._number
self._host.pio_state = new
class DS2413():
"""Class which provides interface to DS2413 GPIO breakout."""
def __init__(self, bus, address):
if address.family_code == 0x3A:
self._address = address
self._device = OneWireDevice(bus, address)
self._buf = bytearray(3)
self._IOA = None
self._IOB = None
else:
raise RuntimeError('Incorrect family code in device address.')
@property
def IOA(self):
"""The pin object for channel A."""
if self._IOA is None:
self._IOA = DS2413Pin(0, self)
return self._IOA
@property
def IOB(self):
"""The pin object for channel B."""
if self._IOB is None:
self._IOB = DS2413Pin(1, self)
return self._IOB
@property
def pio_state(self):
"""The state of both PIO channels."""
return self._read_status()
@pio_state.setter
def pio_state(self, value):
return self._write_latches(value)
def _read_status(self):
with self._device as dev:
dev.write(_DS2413_ACCESS_READ)
dev.readinto(self._buf, end=1)
return self._buf[0]
def _write_latches(self, value):
# top six bits must be 1
value |= 0xFC
self._buf[0] = value
self._buf[1] = ~value & 0xFF
with self._device as dev:
dev.write(_DS2413_ACCESS_WRITE)
dev.write(self._buf, end=2)
dev.readinto(self._buf, end=1)
if not self._buf[0] == ord(_DS2413_ACK_SUCCESS):
raise RuntimeError('ACK failure.')

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.. If you created a package, create one automodule per module in the package.
.. automodule:: adafruit_ds2413
:members:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
]
# Uncomment the below if you use native CircuitPython modules such as
# digitalio, micropython and busio. List the modules you use. Without it, the
# autodoc module docs will fail to generate with a warning.
# autodoc_mock_imports = ["digitalio", "busio"]
intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('https://docs.python.org/3.4', None),'CircuitPython': ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/', None)}
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'README'
# General information about the project.
project = u'Adafruit DS2413 Library'
copyright = u'2017 Carter Nelson'
author = u'Carter Nelson'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = u'1.0'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = u'1.0'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents.
#
default_role = "any"
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#
add_function_parentheses = True
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
if not on_rtd: # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
try:
import sphinx_rtd_theme
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path(), '.']
except:
html_theme = 'default'
html_theme_path = ['.']
else:
html_theme_path = ['.']
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'AdafruitDs2413Librarydoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'AdafruitDS2413Library.tex', u'AdafruitDS2413 Library Documentation',
author, 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'AdafruitDS2413library', u'Adafruit DS2413 Library Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'AdafruitDS2413Library', u'Adafruit DS2413 Library Documentation',
author, 'AdafruitDS2413Library', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]

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# This example shows how to directly access the DS2413. See the datasheet
# for details. This approach is only recommended for advanced use. For typical
# use, it is suggested to access the pins via the DS2413Pin objects. See the
# simple.py example.
import board
from adafruit_onewire.bus import OneWireBus
import adafruit_ds2413
# Create OneWire bus
ow_bus = OneWireBus(board.D2)
# Create the DS2413 object from the first one found on the bus
ds = adafruit_ds2413.DS2413(ow_bus, ow_bus.scan()[0])
# Get the PIO logical status and report it together with the state of the
# PIO Output Latch
print("0b{:08b}".format(ds.pio_state))
# Control the output transistors. (ON = 0, OFF = 1)
# Turn off both transisotrs
ds.pio_state = 0x03
# Turn on both transisotrs
ds.pio_state = 0x00
# PIOA = on, PIOB = off
ds.pio_state = 0x02
# PIOA = off, PIOB = on
ds.pio_state = 0x01

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# This example shows how to access the DS2413 pins and use them for both input
# and output. In this example, it is assumed an LED is attached to IOA and a
# button is attached to IOB. See the datasheet for details about how to
# interface the external hardware (it is different than most Arduino examples).
import time
import board
from adafruit_onewire.bus import OneWireBus
import adafruit_ds2413
# Create OneWire bus
ow_bus = OneWireBus(board.D2)
# Create the DS2413 object from the first one found on the bus
ds = adafruit_ds2413.DS2413(ow_bus, ow_bus.scan()[0])
# LED on IOA
led = ds.IOA
# button on IOB
button = ds.IOB
button.direction = adafruit_ds2413.INPUT
# Loop forever
while True:
# Check for button press
if button.value:
# Print a message.
print("Button pressed!")
# Toggle LED
led.value = not led.value
# A little debounce
time.sleep(0.25)

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python:
version: 3
requirements_file: requirements.txt

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