# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 ladyada for Adafruit Industries # # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT import time import random import board from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction import pulseio from adafruit_esp32spi import adafruit_esp32spi # ESP32SPI Digital and Analog Pin Reads & Writes # This example targets a Feather M4 or ItsyBitsy M4 as the CircuitPython MCU, # along with either an ESP32 Feather or ESP32 Breakout as Wi-Fi co-processor. # You may need to choose different pins for other targets. def esp_reset_all(): # esp.reset() will reset the ESP32 using its RST pin # side effect is re-initializing ESP32 pin modes and debug output esp.reset() time.sleep(1) # (re-)set NINA serial debug on ESP32 TX esp.set_esp_debug(True) # False, True # (re-)set digital pin modes esp_init_pin_modes(ESP_D_R_PIN, ESP_D_W_PIN) def esp_init_pin_modes(din, dout): # ESP32 Digital Input esp.set_pin_mode(din, 0x0) # ESP32 Digital Output (no output on pins 34-39) esp.set_pin_mode(dout, 0x1) # M4 R/W Pin Assignments M4_D_W_PIN = DigitalInOut(board.A1) # digital write to ESP_D_R_PIN M4_D_W_PIN.direction = Direction.OUTPUT M4_A_R_PIN = pulseio.PulseIn(board.A0, maxlen=64) # PWM read from ESP_A_W_PIN M4_A_R_PIN.pause() # ESP32 R/W Pin assignments & connections ESP_D_R_PIN = 12 # digital read from M4_D_W_PIN ESP_D_W_PIN = 13 # digital write to Red LED on Feather ESP32 and ESP32 Breakout # ESP32 Analog Input using ADC1 # esp.set_pin_mode(36, 0x0) # Hall Effect Sensor # esp.set_pin_mode(37, 0x0) # Not Exposed # esp.set_pin_mode(38, 0x0) # Not Exposed # esp.set_pin_mode(39, 0x0) # Hall Effect Sensor # esp.set_pin_mode(32, 0x0) # INPUT OK # esp.set_pin_mode(33, 0x0) # DO NOT USE: ESP32SPI Busy/!Rdy # esp.set_pin_mode(34, 0x0) # INPUT OK # esp.set_pin_mode(35, 0x0) # INPUT OK (1/2 of Battery on ESP32 Feather) ESP_A_R_PIN = 32 # analog read from 10k potentiometer # ESP32 Analog (PWM/LEDC) Output (no output on pins 34-39) ESP_A_W_PIN = 27 # analog (PWM) write to M4_A_R_PIN spi = board.SPI() # Airlift FeatherWing & Bitsy Add-On compatible esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.D13) # M4 Red LED esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.D11) esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.D12) esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset) esp_reset_all() espfirmware = "" for _ in esp.firmware_version: if _ != 0: espfirmware += "{:c}".format(_) print("ESP32 Firmware:", espfirmware) print( "ESP32 MAC: {5:02X}:{4:02X}:{3:02X}:{2:02X}:{1:02X}:{0:02X}".format( *esp.MAC_address ) ) # initial digital write values m4_d_w_val = False esp_d_w_val = False while True: print("\nESP32 DIGITAL:") # ESP32 digital read try: M4_D_W_PIN.value = m4_d_w_val print("M4 wrote:", m4_d_w_val, end=" ") # b/c ESP32 might have reset out from under us esp_init_pin_modes(ESP_D_R_PIN, ESP_D_W_PIN) esp_d_r_val = esp.set_digital_read(ESP_D_R_PIN) print("--> ESP read:", esp_d_r_val) except (RuntimeError, AssertionError) as e: print("ESP32 Error", e) esp_reset_all() # ESP32 digital write try: # b/c ESP32 might have reset out from under us esp_init_pin_modes(ESP_D_R_PIN, ESP_D_W_PIN) esp.set_digital_write(ESP_D_W_PIN, esp_d_w_val) print("ESP wrote:", esp_d_w_val, "--> Red LED") except (RuntimeError) as e: print("ESP32 Error", e) esp_reset_all() print("ESP32 ANALOG:") # ESP32 analog read try: esp_a_r_val = esp.set_analog_read(ESP_A_R_PIN) print( "Potentiometer --> ESP read: ", esp_a_r_val, " (", "{:1.1f}".format(esp_a_r_val * 3.3 / 65536), "v)", sep="", ) except (RuntimeError, AssertionError) as e: print("ESP32 Error", e) esp_reset_all() # ESP32 analog write try: # don't set the low end to 0 or the M4's pulseio read will stall esp_a_w_val = random.uniform(0.1, 0.9) esp.set_analog_write(ESP_A_W_PIN, esp_a_w_val) print( "ESP wrote: ", "{:1.2f}".format(esp_a_w_val), " (", "{:d}".format(int(esp_a_w_val * 65536)), ")", " (", "{:1.1f}".format(esp_a_w_val * 3.3), "v)", sep="", end=" ", ) # ESP32 "analog" write is a 1000Hz PWM # use pulseio to extract the duty cycle M4_A_R_PIN.clear() M4_A_R_PIN.resume() while len(M4_A_R_PIN) < 2: pass M4_A_R_PIN.pause() duty = M4_A_R_PIN[0] / (M4_A_R_PIN[0] + M4_A_R_PIN[1]) print( "--> M4 read: ", "{:1.2f}".format(duty), " (", "{:d}".format(int(duty * 65536)), ")", " (", "{:1.1f}".format(duty * 3.3), "v)", " [len=", len(M4_A_R_PIN), "]", sep="", ) except (RuntimeError) as e: print("ESP32 Error", e) esp_reset_all() # toggle digital write values m4_d_w_val = not m4_d_w_val esp_d_w_val = not esp_d_w_val time.sleep(5)