# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Liz Clark for Adafruit Industries # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Adapted from Phil B.'s 16bit_hello Arduino Code # # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT '''Graphics example for the Vertical Newxie TFT''' import gc import math from random import randint import time import displayio import fourwire import board import vectorio import terminalio import simpleio from adafruit_st7789 import ST7789 from adafruit_bitmap_font import bitmap_font from adafruit_display_text import label, wrap_text_to_lines from adafruit_display_shapes.rect import Rect from adafruit_display_shapes.circle import Circle from adafruit_display_shapes.roundrect import RoundRect from adafruit_display_shapes.triangle import Triangle from adafruit_display_shapes.line import Line displayio.release_displays() spi = board.SPI() tft_cs = board.D5 tft_dc = board.D6 display_bus = fourwire.FourWire( spi, command=tft_dc, chip_select=tft_cs, reset=None ) display = ST7789(display_bus, rotation=180, width=135, height=240, rowstart=40, colstart=53) bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(display.width, display.height, 3) red = 0xff0000 yellow = 0xcccc00 orange = 0xff5500 blue = 0x0000ff pink = 0xff00ff purple = 0x5500ff white = 0xffffff green = 0x00ff00 aqua = 0x125690 palette = displayio.Palette(3) palette[0] = 0x000000 # black palette[1] = white palette[2] = yellow palette.make_transparent(0) tile_grid = displayio.TileGrid(bitmap, pixel_shader=palette) group = displayio.Group() def clean_up(group_name): for _ in range(len(group_name)): group_name.pop() gc.collect() def show_shapes(): gc.collect() cx = int(display.width / 2) cy = int(display.height / 2) minor = min(cx, cy) pad = 5 size = minor - pad half = int(size / 2) rect = Rect(cx - minor, cy - minor, size, size, stroke = 1, fill=red, outline = red) tri = Triangle(cx + pad, cy - pad, cx + pad + half, cy - minor, cx + minor - 1, cy - pad, fill=green, outline = green) circ = Circle(cx - pad - half, cy + pad + half, half, fill=blue, stroke = 1, outline = blue) rnd = RoundRect(cx + pad, cy + pad, size, size, int(size / 5), stroke = 1, fill=yellow, outline = yellow) group.append(rect) group.append(tri) group.append(circ) group.append(rnd) rect.fill = None tri.fill = None circ.fill = None rnd.fill = None time.sleep(2) rect.fill = red tri.fill = green circ.fill = blue rnd.fill = yellow time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) del rect del tri del circ del rnd gc.collect() def sine_chart(): gc.collect() cx = int(display.width / 2) cy = int(display.height / 2) minor = min(cx, cy) major = max(cx, cy) group.append(Line(cx, 0, cx, display.height, blue)) # v group.append(Line(0, cy, display.width, cy, blue)) # h for i in range(10): _n = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, 10, 0, major - 1) n = int(_n) group.append(Line(cx - n, cy - 5, cx - n, (cy - 5) + 11, blue)) # v group.append(Line(cx + n, cy - 5, cx + n, (cy - 5) + 11, blue)) # v group.append(Line(cx - 5, cy - n, (cx - 5) + 11, cy - n, blue)) # h group.append(Line(cx - 5, cy + n, (cx - 5) + 11, cy + n, blue)) # h for x in range(display.width): y = cy - int(math.sin((x - cx) * 0.05) * float(minor * 0.5)) bitmap[x, y] = 1 group.append(tile_grid) time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) def widget0(): gc.collect() data = [31, 42, 36, 58, 67, 88] num_points = len(data) text_area = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text="Widget Sales", color=white) text_area.anchor_point = (0.5, 0.0) text_area.anchored_position = (display.width / 2, 3) group.append(text_area) for i in range(11): _x = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, 10, 0, display.width - 1) x = int(_x) group.append(Line(x, 20, x, display.height, blue)) _y = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, 10, 20, display.height - 1) y = int(_y) group.append(Line(0, y, display.width, y, blue)) prev_x = 0 _prev_y = simpleio.map_range(data[0], 0, 100, display.height - 1, 20) prev_y = int(_prev_y) for i in range(1, num_points): _new_x = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, num_points - 1, 0, display.width - 1) new_x = int(_new_x) _new_y = simpleio.map_range(data[i], 0, 100, display.height - 1, 20) new_y = int(_new_y) group.append(Line(prev_x, prev_y, new_x, new_y, aqua)) prev_x = new_x prev_y = new_y for i in range(num_points): _x = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, num_points - 1, 0, display.width - 1) x = int(_x) _y = simpleio.map_range(data[i], 0, 100, display.height - 1, 20) y = int(_y) group.append(Circle(x, y, 5, fill=None, stroke = 2, outline = white)) time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) def widget1(): gc.collect() data = [31, 42, 36, 58, 67, 88] num_points = len(data) bar_width = int(display.width / num_points) - 4 x_mapped_w = display.width + 2 h_mapped_h = display.height + 20 text_area = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text="Widget Sales", color=white) text_area.anchor_point = (0.5, 0.0) text_area.anchored_position = (display.width / 2, 3) group.append(text_area) for i in range(11): _y = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, 10, 20, display.height - 1) y = int(_y) group.append(Line(0, y, display.width, y, blue)) for i in range(num_points): _x = simpleio.map_range(i, 0, num_points, 0, x_mapped_w) x = int(_x) _height = simpleio.map_range(data[i], 0, 100, h_mapped_h, 0) height = int(_height) group.append(vectorio.Rectangle(pixel_shader=palette, width=bar_width, height=display.height + 1, x=x, y=height, color_index = 2)) time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) def text_align(): gc.collect() TEXT = "hi!" text_area_top_left = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=red) text_area_top_left.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.0) text_area_top_left.anchored_position = (0, 0) text_area_top_middle = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=orange) text_area_top_middle.anchor_point = (0.5, 0.0) text_area_top_middle.anchored_position = (display.width / 2, 0) text_area_top_right = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=yellow) text_area_top_right.anchor_point = (1.0, 0.0) text_area_top_right.anchored_position = (display.width, 0) text_area_middle_left = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=green) text_area_middle_left.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.5) text_area_middle_left.anchored_position = (0, display.height / 2) text_area_middle_middle = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=aqua) text_area_middle_middle.anchor_point = (0.5, 0.5) text_area_middle_middle.anchored_position = (display.width / 2, display.height / 2) text_area_middle_right = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=blue) text_area_middle_right.anchor_point = (1.0, 0.5) text_area_middle_right.anchored_position = (display.width, display.height / 2) text_area_bottom_left = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=purple) text_area_bottom_left.anchor_point = (0.0, 1.0) text_area_bottom_left.anchored_position = (0, display.height) text_area_bottom_middle = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=pink) text_area_bottom_middle.anchor_point = (0.5, 1.0) text_area_bottom_middle.anchored_position = (display.width / 2, display.height) text_area_bottom_right = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=TEXT, color=white) text_area_bottom_right.anchor_point = (1.0, 1.0) text_area_bottom_right.anchored_position = (display.width, display.height) group.append(text_area_top_middle) group.append(text_area_top_left) group.append(text_area_top_right) group.append(text_area_middle_middle) group.append(text_area_middle_left) group.append(text_area_middle_right) group.append(text_area_bottom_middle) group.append(text_area_bottom_left) group.append(text_area_bottom_right) time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) def custom_font(): gc.collect() my_font = bitmap_font.load_font("/Helvetica-Bold-16.pcf") text_sample = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." text_sample = "\n".join(wrap_text_to_lines(text_sample, 15)) text_area = label.Label(my_font, text="Custom Font", color=white) text_area.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.0) text_area.anchored_position = (0, 0) sample_text = label.Label(my_font, text=text_sample) sample_text.anchor_point = (0.5, 0.5) sample_text.anchored_position = (display.width / 2, display.height / 2) group.append(text_area) group.append(sample_text) time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) del my_font gc.collect() def bitmap_example(): gc.collect() blinka_bitmap = displayio.OnDiskBitmap("/adabot.bmp") blinka_grid = displayio.TileGrid(blinka_bitmap, pixel_shader=blinka_bitmap.pixel_shader) gc.collect() group.append(blinka_grid) time.sleep(2) clean_up(group) del blinka_grid del blinka_bitmap gc.collect() def sensor_values(): gc.collect() text_x = "X: %d" % randint(-25, 25) text_y = "Y: %d" % randint(-25, 25) text_z = "Z: %d" % randint(-25, 25) x_text = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text_x, color=red) x_text.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.0) x_text.anchored_position = (2, 0) y_text = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text_y, color=green) y_text.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.0) y_text.anchored_position = (2, 10) z_text = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text_z, color=blue) z_text.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.0) z_text.anchored_position = (2, 20) group.append(x_text) group.append(y_text) group.append(z_text) for i in range(40): if i == 10: group.scale = 2 elif i == 20: group.scale = 3 elif i == 30: group.scale = 4 x_text.text = "X: %d" % randint(-50, 50) y_text.text = "Y: %d" % randint(-50, 50) z_text.text = "Z: %d" % randint(-50, 50) time.sleep(0.1) time.sleep(0.1) clean_up(group) group.scale = 1 display.root_group = group while True: show_shapes() sine_chart() widget0() widget1() text_align() custom_font() bitmap_example() sensor_values()