circuitpython/ports/esp32/boards/deploy.md
Angus Gratton d89e71e6c0 tools/autobuild,esp32: Template the generation of esp32 port deploy.md.
Allows two source files (ports/esp32/boards/deploy.md and
deploy_nativeusb.md for boards with only native USB) for all esp32
installation steps, with templated chip name and flash offset inserted via
string formatting.

The new files add more text to explain the esptool.py port auto-detection,
remove the unnecessary -z feature (already enabled by default), and add
a bit of troubleshooting and port detection info.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2025-01-17 16:03:45 +11:00

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Program your board using the esptool.py program, found [here](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esptool/en/latest/{mcu}/).
*Windows users:* You may find the installed program is called `esptool` instead of `esptool.py`.
### Erasing
If you are putting MicroPython on your board for the first time then you should
first erase the entire flash using:
```bash
esptool.py erase_flash
```
`esptool.py` will try to detect the serial port with the ESP32 automatically,
but if this fails or there might be more than one Espressif-based device
attached to your computer then pass the `--port` option with the name of the
target serial port. For example:
```bash
esptool.py --port PORTNAME erase_flash
```
* On Linux, the port name is usually similar to `/dev/ttyUSB` or `/dev/ttyACM0`.
* On Mac, the port name is usually similar to `/dev/cu.usbmodem01`.
* On Windows, the port name is usually similar to `COM4`.
### Flashing
Then deploy the firmware to the board, starting at address {deploy_options[flash_offset]}:
```bash
esptool.py --baud 460800 write_flash {deploy_options[flash_offset]} ESP32_BOARD_NAME-DATE-VERSION.bin
```
Replace `ESP32_BOARD_NAME-DATE-VERSION.bin` with the `.bin` file downloaded from this page.
As above, if `esptool.py` can't automatically detect the serial port
then you can pass it explicitly on the command line instead. For example:
```bash
esptool.py --port PORTNAME --baud 460800 write_flash {deploy_options[flash_offset]} ESP32_BOARD_NAME-DATE-VERSION.bin
```
### Troubleshooting
If flashing starts and then fails partway through, try removing the `--baud
460800` option to flash at the slower default speed.
If these steps don't work, consult the [MicroPython ESP32 Troubleshooting
steps](https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/esp32/tutorial/intro.html#troubleshooting-installation-problems)
and the [esptool
documentation](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esptool/en/latest/{mcu}/esptool/basic-options.html).
**Important**: From the options below, download the ``.bin`` file for your board.