circuitpython/tests/ports/unix/ffi_float2.py
Yoctopuce dev dbbaa959c8 py/formatfloat: Improve accuracy of float formatting code.
Following discussions in PR #16666, this commit updates the float
formatting code to improve the `repr` reversibility, i.e. the percentage of
valid floating point numbers that do parse back to the same number when
formatted by `repr` (in CPython it's 100%).

This new code offers a choice of 3 float conversion methods, depending on
the desired tradeoff between code size and conversion precision:

- BASIC method is the smallest code footprint

- APPROX method uses an iterative method to approximate the exact
  representation, which is a bit slower but but does not have a big impact
  on code size.  It provides `repr` reversibility on >99.8% of the cases in
  double precision, and on >98.5% in single precision (except with REPR_C,
  where reversibility is 100% as the last two bits are not taken into
  account).

- EXACT method uses higher-precision floats during conversion, which
  provides perfect results but has a higher impact on code size.  It is
  faster than APPROX method, and faster than the CPython equivalent
  implementation.  It is however not available on all compilers when using
  FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE.

Here is the table comparing the impact of the three conversion methods on
code footprint on PYBV10 (using single-precision floats) and reversibility
rate for both single-precision and double-precision floats.  The table
includes current situation as a baseline for the comparison:

              PYBV10  REPR_C   FLOAT  DOUBLE
    current = 364688   12.9%   27.6%   37.9%
    basic   = 364812   85.6%   60.5%   85.7%
    approx  = 365080  100.0%   98.5%   99.8%
    exact   = 366408  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%

Signed-off-by: Yoctopuce dev <dev@yoctopuce.com>
2025-08-01 00:47:33 +10:00

33 lines
765 B
Python

# test ffi float support
try:
import ffi
except ImportError:
print("SKIP")
raise SystemExit
def ffi_open(names):
err = None
for n in names:
try:
mod = ffi.open(n)
return mod
except OSError as e:
err = e
raise err
libm = ffi_open(("libm.so", "libm.so.6", "libc.so.0", "libc.so.6", "libc.dylib"))
# Some libc's implement tgammaf as header macro with tgamma(), so don't assume
# it'll be in library.
try:
tgammaf = libm.func("f", "tgammaf", "f")
except OSError:
print("SKIP")
raise SystemExit
for fun in (tgammaf,):
for val in (0.5, 1, 1.0, 1.5, 4, 4.0):
# limit to 5 decimals in order to pass with REPR_C with FORMAT_IMPL_BASIC
print("%.5f" % fun(val))