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title: "Towards fast I/O in Arduino for AVRs"
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<title>Towards fast I/O in Arduino for AVRs</title>
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So I've been working on something. I've only looked at assembler output so far,
but it looks right and promising.
<p>Basically, I'd like to let you name I/O pins via typedef, then efficiently
read and write the pins. And I'd like to make Arduino's digitalWrite just as
efficient when the pin argument is a constant.
<p>All instruction counts are in Debian Wheezy's avr-gcc version 4.7.2 with
<tt>-mmcu=atmega328p -Os</tt> specified on the commandline.
<pre>
// You can declare ports (they use zero RAM)
typedef IOPIN&lt;PORT_B, 0&gt; iob0;
typedef IOPIN&lt;PORT_B, 1&gt; iob1;
typedef OCPIN&lt;PORT_B, 1, true&gt; ocb1; // emulate an open collector port
// .. and use them efficiently (instruction counts never include ret)
int en() { iob0::output(); } // 1 instruction
int fn() { iob0::toggle(); } // 1 instruction
int gn() { ocb1::set(); } // 2 instructions
int hn() { ocb1::clear(); } // 2 instructions
int jn(bool b) { iob0::write(b); } // 5 instructions
int kn() { iob0::write(1); } // 1 instruction
// you can use fastDigitalWrite just like digitalWrite (but faster and inline)
int c(int i) { fastDigitalWrite(1, i); } // 5 instructions
int d() { fastDigitalWrite(1, 1); } // 1 instruction
// these have a variable port so they still turn into calls to digitalWrite
int a(int i, int j) { fastDigitalWrite(i, j); }
int b(int i) { fastDigitalWrite(i, 1); }
</pre>
<p><p><b>Files currently attached to this page:</b>
<table cellpadding=5 style="width:auto!important; clear:none!important"><col><col style="text-align: right"><tr bgcolor=#eeeeee><td><a href="https://media.unpythonic.net/emergent-files/01398892450/fast_io_prototype.cpp">fast_io_prototype.cpp</a></td><td>6.2kB</td></tr></table><p>
<br><br><font size=-2>Entry first conceived on 30 April 2014, 21:14 UTC, last modified on 26 August 2014, 15:43 UTC</font>
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