Merge pull request #3 from jepler/passthrough-and-runtime-frequency
[RFC] Passthrough and runtime frequency
This commit is contained in:
commit
7b19239c44
1 changed files with 145 additions and 89 deletions
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@ -14,12 +14,25 @@ SoftwareSerial gpsPort(2, 3); // RX, TX
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#define LEDIndicator1 5 //LED indicator for GPS Lock on pin A3
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#define FIXOut 4 //Pin Out at IDC. Indicator for GPS Lock on pin 4
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#define LDO_Enable A3 //GPS Voltage regulator Enable on pin A3
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boolean GPSOK;
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const char softwareversion[] = "1.05" ; //Version of this program, sent to serialport at startup
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boolean GPSOK, passthrough;
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int state; // serial command state machine
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uint32_t freq; // Frequency in Hz commanded via serial
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#define softwareversion "1.05" //Version of this program, sent to serialport at startup
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NMEAGPS gps; // This parses the GPS characters
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gps_fix fix; // This holds on to the latest values
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constexpr auto MHz = 1000000lu;
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constexpr auto KHz = 1000lu;
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constexpr auto Hz = 1lu;
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// This is a little bit arcane but it just lets you keep the user string
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// and the actual value in synch automatically
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#define SPEED 1
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#define UNITS MHz
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#define STRINGIFY1(x) #x
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#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY1(x)
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#define SPEED_STR STRINGIFY(SPEED) STRINGIFY(UNITS)
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#define SPEED_ARG (UINT32_C(SPEED) * UNITS)
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//-------------------------- SETUP -----------------------
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@ -27,9 +40,18 @@ void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(9600);
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while (!Serial);
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Serial.println("");
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Serial.print(F("Zachtek GPS referenced RF, Software version: "));
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Serial.println(softwareversion);
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Serial.println(F(""));
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Serial.println(F("Zachtek GPS referenced RF, Software version: " softwareversion));
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if(strapped_for_passthrough()) {
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pinMode(LDO_Enable, OUTPUT); // Set Voltage Regulator Enable pin as output.
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digitalWrite(LDO_Enable, HIGH); //Turn on 3.1V Power supply for the Ublox GPS module
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gpsPort.begin(9600);
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passthrough = 1;
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Serial.println(F("Strapped for passthrough. Disconnect jumper between SDA/SCL for normal operation"));
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return;
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}
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pinMode(LDO_Enable, OUTPUT); // Set Voltage Regulator Enable pin as output.
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@ -58,15 +80,15 @@ void setup()
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delay(500);//Wait for GPSmodule to complete it's power on.
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//Program GPS to output RF
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if (setGPS_OutputFreq1MHz()) {
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Serial.println ("GPS Initialized to output RF at 1MHz");
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if (setGPS_OutputFreq(SPEED_ARG)) {
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Serial.println ("GPS Initialized to output RF at " SPEED_STR);
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Serial.println ("Initialization is complete.");
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Serial.println ("");
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GPSOK = true;
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}
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else
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{
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Serial.println ("Error! Could not program GPS!");
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Serial.println (F("Error! Could not program GPS!"));
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GPSOK = false;
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}
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}
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@ -74,11 +96,59 @@ void setup()
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//--------------------------
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// Handle serial commands
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void handle_serial() {
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int c = Serial.read();
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if(c == 'P') {
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Serial.println(F("Entering passthrough mode -- reset microcontroller to return to normal mode\n"));
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passthrough = true;
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}
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else if(c == 'F' || c == 'f') {
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Serial.print(F("Frequency?"));
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state = 1; freq = 0;
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}
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else if(state == 1) {
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if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
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Serial.write(c);
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freq = freq * 10 + c - '0';
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} else if (c == 'M' || c == 'm') {
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Serial.write(c);
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freq *= 1000000lu;
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} else if (c == 'K' || c == 'k') {
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Serial.write(c);
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freq *= 1000lu;
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} else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
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Serial.println(F(""));
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if (setGPS_OutputFreq(freq)) {
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Serial.print ("GPS Initialized to output RF at " );
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Serial.println (freq);
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Serial.println ("Initialization is complete.");
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Serial.println ("");
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GPSOK = true;
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}
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else
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{
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Serial.println (F("Error! Could not program GPS!"));
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GPSOK = false;
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}
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state = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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//-------------------------- Main loop -----------------------
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void loop()
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{
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if(passthrough) {
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if(gpsPort.available()) Serial.write(gpsPort.read());
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if(Serial.available()) gpsPort.write(Serial.read());
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return;
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}
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if(Serial.available()) {
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handle_serial();
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}
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if(state != 0) return;
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while (gps.available( gpsPort )) {
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fix = gps.read();
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if (fix.valid.location && fix.valid.date && fix.valid.time)
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@ -108,81 +178,68 @@ void loop()
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//--------------------------
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq100kHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x86, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x1B
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};
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// For details of the UBX protocol, see
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// https://www.u-blox.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/u-blox7-V14_ReceiverDescriptionProtocolSpec_%28GPS.G7-SW-12001%29_Public.pdf
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// Documentation of this packet is under the heading CFG-TP5 (35.19.2) in the current documentation.
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x86, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x1B
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};
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#define OFFSET_FREQUENCY_LOCKED (18)
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#define OFFSET_CKSUM (38)
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// Note: Normally payload_start is 2 bytes past the start of buf, because the first two bytes
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// are the message type and are not checksummed.
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void ubx_compute_checksum(uint8_t *payload_start, uint8_t *payload_end, uint8_t *cksum) {
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uint8_t ck_a=0, ck_b=0;
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for(const uint8_t *p = payload_start; p != payload_end; p++)
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{
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ck_a += *p;
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ck_b += ck_a;
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}
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cksum[0] = ck_a;
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cksum[1] = ck_b;
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}
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq(uint32_t freq) {
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for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
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setOutputFreq[OFFSET_FREQUENCY_LOCKED+i] = freq & 0xff;
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freq >>= 8;
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}
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ubx_compute_checksum(setOutputFreq+2, setOutputFreq+38, setOutputFreq+38);
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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bool gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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// Serial.println(F("Set output Freq Done"));
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return gps_set_sucess;
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}
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq1Kz()
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{
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(1*KHz);
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}
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq1MHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x42, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x8B
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};
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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return gps_set_sucess;
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(1*MHz);
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}
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq2MHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x84, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x7F
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};
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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return gps_set_sucess;
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(2*MHz);
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}
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq4MHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x8C
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};
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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return gps_set_sucess;
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(4*MHz);
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}
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//8MHz is the highest low-jitter frequency possible
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq8MHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x28
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};
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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return gps_set_sucess;
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(8*MHz);
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}
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//10 MHz is very jittery. Numbers that can be done with an integer division from 48MHz will produce
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@ -190,34 +247,14 @@ bool setGPS_OutputFreq8MHz()
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//If 10MHz low jitter is needed then one option is to output 2MHz and then filter out the 5th overtone arriving at 10MHz in that way.
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq10MHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x96, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x10
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};
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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return gps_set_sucess;
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(10*MHz);
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}
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//16MHz is above the specs for lUblox Neo-6, only included for experiments.
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//This will not produce as clean Square wave.
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bool setGPS_OutputFreq16MHz()
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{
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int gps_set_sucess = 0;
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uint8_t setOutputFreq[] = {
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0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x12
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};
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sendUBX(setOutputFreq, sizeof(setOutputFreq) / sizeof(uint8_t));
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gps_set_sucess = getUBX_ACK(setOutputFreq);
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//Serial.println("Set output Freq Done");
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return gps_set_sucess;
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return setGPS_OutputFreq(16*MHz);
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}
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@ -249,10 +286,7 @@ boolean getUBX_ACK(uint8_t *MSG) {
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ackPacket[9] = 0; // CK_B
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// Calculate the checksums
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for (uint8_t ubxi = 2; ubxi < 8; ubxi++) {
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ackPacket[8] = ackPacket[8] + ackPacket[ubxi];
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ackPacket[9] = ackPacket[9] + ackPacket[8];
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}
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ubx_compute_checksum(ackPacket+2, ackPacket+8, ackPacket+8);
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while (1) { // Test for success
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if (ackByteID > 9) {
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@ -277,4 +311,26 @@ boolean getUBX_ACK(uint8_t *MSG) {
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}//else
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}//If
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}//While
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}//getUBX_ACK
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}//getUBX_ACK
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// If pins 7/8 on the 10-pin header are bridged, this is "strapped for passthrough"
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// Detect this by driving one pin high and checking the other pin, then driving low and repeating
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// set pins back to inputs before returning
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bool strapped_for_passthrough() {
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bool result = true;
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pinMode(A4, OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(A4, HIGH);
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delay(1);
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if(!digitalRead(A5)) result = false;
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digitalWrite(A4, LOW);
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pinMode(A5, INPUT_PULLUP);
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delay(1);
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if(digitalRead(A5)) result = false;
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pinMode(A4, INPUT);
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pinMode(A5, INPUT);
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return result;
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}
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